US195137A - Improvement in traps for waste-pipes - Google Patents

Improvement in traps for waste-pipes Download PDF

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Publication number
US195137A
US195137A US195137DA US195137A US 195137 A US195137 A US 195137A US 195137D A US195137D A US 195137DA US 195137 A US195137 A US 195137A
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Prior art keywords
valve
pipes
waste
case
traps
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K15/00Check valves
    • F16K15/02Check valves with guided rigid valve members
    • F16K15/03Check valves with guided rigid valve members with a hinged closure member or with a pivoted closure member
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/7722Line condition change responsive valves
    • Y10T137/7837Direct response valves [i.e., check valve type]
    • Y10T137/7898Pivoted valves
    • Y10T137/7902Valve mounted on end of pipe
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/7722Line condition change responsive valves
    • Y10T137/7837Direct response valves [i.e., check valve type]
    • Y10T137/7898Pivoted valves
    • Y10T137/7903Weight biased
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/8593Systems
    • Y10T137/86292System with plural openings, one a gas vent or access opening
    • Y10T137/863Access and outlet

Definitions

  • Traps for waste-pipes have been made as a swinging valve, placed in the inclined sewerpipe, to fall by gravity, and prevent the rise of water in the pipe in case ot' stoppage of the sewer, or the backing up of the tide in the same.
  • These valves are liable to become obstructed, and are difficult to make gas-tight; hence, the pressure of water frequently causes the noxious gases and vapors from the sewer to pass up into the buildings.
  • Traps have also been made of a valve closing upward at the lower end of a vertical seat, but they are difficult to adjust, clean, or repair.
  • my trap there is a valve within a chamber, acting to close the bottom end of a vertical, or nearly vertical, pipe, so as to open by the pressure of the vertical column of water, and close after the water has passed away.
  • a valve within a chamber, acting to close the bottom end of a vertical, or nearly vertical, pipe, so as to open by the pressure of the vertical column of water, and close after the water has passed away.
  • Figure l is a vertical section of the trap
  • Fig. 2 is a sectional plan at the line x.
  • the case a is of a size and shape adapted to the waste-pipes c d, and it is to be connected to the same in any convenient manner.
  • the pipes are of cast metal there should be a socket at the upper end of the case for receiving the next length above of the pipe c; but where the pipes are of soft metal or lead they should be connected to the case a by couplings or flanges.
  • the pipe c extends down into the case a, or there is a separate extension ofthe same pass ing down into said case, and terminating with a thinner lower end, around which the indiarubber tube e is forced, and its end projects below the end ofthe pipe c, so as to form an annular cushion or seat for the valvef, and I employ a screw, g, and elastic washer z' in connecting the pipe c to the case a to make it gas-tight, and to adjust the case and valve to the seat.
  • the valve j' is upon the axis or stationary bolt l that passes horizontally through the case a, and is rendered gas-tight by washers o o, and the counterpoise m. of the valve is sufficient to press the valve f up tigh tly against the seat c, and prevent water or gas leaking upwardly through the same; and it will be apparent that the valve will open downwardly by a greater or less column of water, according to the weight ot the counterpoise.
  • the case a is made with an opening at one side, closed by the cover s and screws t, and an elastic packing at u renders the case gastight. This device gives access for cleaning the parts or for repairs.

Description

GEORGE W. LA BAW, OF JERSEY CITY, NEW JERSEY.
IMPROVEMENT IN TRAPS FCR WASTE-PIPES.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. l95, 37, dated September 11, 1877; application filed February 9, 1877.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, GEORGE W. LA BAW, of Jersey City, in the county of Hudson and State of New Jersey, have invented an Improvement in Traps for Waste-Pipes, oi' which the following is a specification Traps for waste-pipes have been made as a swinging valve, placed in the inclined sewerpipe, to fall by gravity, and prevent the rise of water in the pipe in case ot' stoppage of the sewer, or the backing up of the tide in the same. These valves, however, are liable to become obstructed, and are difficult to make gas-tight; hence, the pressure of water frequently causes the noxious gases and vapors from the sewer to pass up into the buildings. Traps have also been made of a valve closing upward at the lower end of a vertical seat, but they are difficult to adjust, clean, or repair.
In my trap there is a valve within a chamber, acting to close the bottom end of a vertical, or nearly vertical, pipe, so as to open by the pressure of the vertical column of water, and close after the water has passed away. There is an elastic end to the vertical pipe, against which the valve closes, and that pipe is adjustable to it the seat to the valve, and the valve, when open, swings clear of the descending column of water. The How of the water keeps the seat and face of the valve clean, and when closed the pressure ot' water or of gases from stoppage in the sewer, or rise of tide therein, only serves to keep the trap tighter, and prevent the same opening until the pressure from the column of water above becomes the greatest.
I remark that the trap should be placed in the lower part of the vertical waste-pipe.
In the drawing, Figure l is a vertical section of the trap, and Fig. 2 is a sectional plan at the line x.
The case a is of a size and shape adapted to the waste-pipes c d, and it is to be connected to the same in any convenient manner. When the pipes are of cast metal there should be a socket at the upper end of the case for receiving the next length above of the pipe c; but where the pipes are of soft metal or lead they should be connected to the case a by couplings or flanges.
The pipe c extends down into the case a, or there is a separate extension ofthe same pass ing down into said case, and terminating with a thinner lower end, around which the indiarubber tube e is forced, and its end projects below the end ofthe pipe c, so as to form an annular cushion or seat for the valvef, and I employ a screw, g, and elastic washer z' in connecting the pipe c to the case a to make it gas-tight, and to adjust the case and valve to the seat.
The valve j' is upon the axis or stationary bolt l that passes horizontally through the case a, and is rendered gas-tight by washers o o, and the counterpoise m. of the valve is sufficient to press the valve f up tigh tly against the seat c, and prevent water or gas leaking upwardly through the same; and it will be apparent that the valve will open downwardly by a greater or less column of water, according to the weight ot the counterpoise.
The case a is made with an opening at one side, closed by the cover s and screws t, and an elastic packing at u renders the case gastight. This device gives access for cleaning the parts or for repairs.
I claim as' my inventionvIn a sink-trap containing a flat valve closing upward against an elastic seat, the tube c, screwed into the case a, so as to adjust the seat to the valve, and the removable cover s, secured to the case a to give access to the trap without disturbing the valve or seat, su bstantially as specified.
Signed by me this 8th day of February, 1877.
GEORGE w. La BAW.
Witnesses:
GEO. T. PINcKNEY, GEO. D. WALimR.
US195137D Improvement in traps for waste-pipes Expired - Lifetime US195137A (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2631683A (en) * 1948-12-31 1953-03-17 Int Steel Co Drain valve for refrigeration cars
US2744539A (en) * 1952-10-07 1956-05-08 Kenyon Instr Company Inc Check valve
US3257045A (en) * 1964-11-03 1966-06-21 Carpentier Urgel Ramual Dust trap and valve therefor
US3838706A (en) * 1972-05-06 1974-10-01 A Klenk Conduit closure
US20110240536A1 (en) * 2010-03-30 2011-10-06 Lung-Yuan Tseng Floor Drain Cover That Can Prevent Waste Water From Flowing Backward in a Floor Drain
US20150107698A1 (en) * 2013-10-21 2015-04-23 Gabe Coscarella Low profile overbalanced backwater valve
EP3193055A1 (en) * 2016-01-15 2017-07-19 Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation Check valve
US20220167609A1 (en) * 2020-12-02 2022-06-02 Denis Friezner Vector Control Screen For Stormwater Treatment Systems
US20220251819A1 (en) * 2021-02-09 2022-08-11 Denis Friezner Method and Apparatus for Controlling Hazardous Materials Disposed Within a Storm Water Control System

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2631683A (en) * 1948-12-31 1953-03-17 Int Steel Co Drain valve for refrigeration cars
US2744539A (en) * 1952-10-07 1956-05-08 Kenyon Instr Company Inc Check valve
US3257045A (en) * 1964-11-03 1966-06-21 Carpentier Urgel Ramual Dust trap and valve therefor
US3838706A (en) * 1972-05-06 1974-10-01 A Klenk Conduit closure
US20110240536A1 (en) * 2010-03-30 2011-10-06 Lung-Yuan Tseng Floor Drain Cover That Can Prevent Waste Water From Flowing Backward in a Floor Drain
US20150107698A1 (en) * 2013-10-21 2015-04-23 Gabe Coscarella Low profile overbalanced backwater valve
US9903106B2 (en) * 2013-10-21 2018-02-27 Gabe Coscarella Low profile overbalanced backwater valve
EP3193055A1 (en) * 2016-01-15 2017-07-19 Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation Check valve
US10344882B2 (en) 2016-01-15 2019-07-09 Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation Check valve
US20220167609A1 (en) * 2020-12-02 2022-06-02 Denis Friezner Vector Control Screen For Stormwater Treatment Systems
US11877573B2 (en) * 2020-12-02 2024-01-23 Denis Friezner Vector control screen for stormwater treatment systems
US20220251819A1 (en) * 2021-02-09 2022-08-11 Denis Friezner Method and Apparatus for Controlling Hazardous Materials Disposed Within a Storm Water Control System

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