US195099A - Improvement in felted fabrics - Google Patents
Improvement in felted fabrics Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US195099A US195099A US195099DA US195099A US 195099 A US195099 A US 195099A US 195099D A US195099D A US 195099DA US 195099 A US195099 A US 195099A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- felt
- threads
- felted
- improvement
- pattern
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title description 24
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000525 cavity enhanced absorption spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009950 felting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/50—FELT FABRIC
Definitions
- the object of my invention is a felt fabric having an ornamented face, formed partly by the fabric itself and partly by parallel or crossed threads of different colors applied and tted to a felt bat, as fully described hereinafter.
- Figure 1 represents a piece of the improved fabric
- Fig. 2 an enlarged cross-section
- Fig. 3 the pattern-threads as arranged prior to application to the face of the bat.
- Ornamental effects have hitherto been obtained in felted fabrics by printing or dyeing the same, or by mixing bers of different colors or colored threads with the felt bat; but in no case have felt fabrics having regular uniform patterns, and capable of competing with woven goods, been produced.
- a bat, B of any desired color, uniform or mixed, and of any suitable thickness, is applied to and united by felting with the threads, thus I forming a single piece of felt fabric, having a regular pattern upon the face, produced jointly by separated colored threads uniformly arranged an ⁇ d the intermediate fibers of the felt backing.
- I claim- A felt fabric having a felted backing and a facing of colored threads arranged regularly, but separated, and jointly with said backing, producing a regular face-pattern, as set forth.
Description
P. A. BAILEY. A n FELTED FABRICS.
N. 195,099. .PatentvedvSepLlL1877.
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
PARLEY A. DAILEY, OF BROOKLYN, NEW YORK.
IMPROVEMENT IN FELTED FABRICS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. l95,099, dated September 11, 1877; application filed February 21, 1877.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, PARLEY A. DAILEY, of Brooklyn, Kings county, New York, have invented an Improvement in Felted Goods, of which the following is the specification:
The object of my invention is a felt fabric having an ornamented face, formed partly by the fabric itself and partly by parallel or crossed threads of different colors applied and tted to a felt bat, as fully described hereinafter.
In the drawings, Figure 1 represents a piece of the improved fabric; Fig. 2, an enlarged cross-section; Fig. 3, the pattern-threads as arranged prior to application to the face of the bat.
Ornamental effects have hitherto been obtained in felted fabrics by printing or dyeing the same, or by mixing bers of different colors or colored threads with the felt bat; but in no case have felt fabrics having regular uniform patterns, and capable of competing with woven goods, been produced.
l produce a highly-ornamental felted fabric by combining with a body of felt of uniform color, or of mixed colors, a facing of threads arranged to produce any desired pattern, im-
' parted either by combining threads of differaccordance with the pattern to be produced,
and that they should be held rigidly in position, as any displacement of the threads would interfere with the regularity of the ornamen tation, and produce defective goods; and, as the pattern is'not wholly the effect of these threads, (which, apart from the felt, are simply individual yarns, having no permanent or positive connection with each other,) they must be separated, so as to exhibit between them the felt, to which they are applied and of which they form a part.
Having been properly arranged with intervening spaces, and secured from displacement, a bat, B, of any desired color, uniform or mixed, and of any suitable thickness, is applied to and united by felting with the threads, thus I forming a single piece of felt fabric, having a regular pattern upon the face, produced jointly by separated colored threads uniformly arranged an`d the intermediate fibers of the felt backing.
I do not here claim the process of manufacture, as it may form the subject of another ap plication for a patent.
l do not claim a fabric composed of a felt and colored threads felted into the bat and partly exposed and partly concealed, as this is old, and does not produce a uniform pattern or goods which will compete with woven fabries; but
I claim- A felt fabric having a felted backing and a facing of colored threads arranged regularly, but separated, and jointly with said backing, producing a regular face-pattern, as set forth.
In testimony whereofl I- have signed my name to this specication in the presence of two subscribing Witnesses.
PABLEY A. DAILEY.
Witnesses:
CEAS. WATERMAN, GEORGE B. WATERMAN.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US195099A true US195099A (en) | 1877-09-11 |
Family
ID=2264505
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US195099D Expired - Lifetime US195099A (en) | Improvement in felted fabrics |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US195099A (en) |
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0
- US US195099D patent/US195099A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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