US1926768A - Preparation or size for silk, artificial silk or other fiber - Google Patents
Preparation or size for silk, artificial silk or other fiber Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1926768A US1926768A US118612A US11861226A US1926768A US 1926768 A US1926768 A US 1926768A US 118612 A US118612 A US 118612A US 11861226 A US11861226 A US 11861226A US 1926768 A US1926768 A US 1926768A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- silk
- preparation
- size
- cobalt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 229920002955 Art silk Polymers 0.000 title description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 19
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229940011182 cobalt acetate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- QAHREYKOYSIQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(II) acetate Chemical compound [Co+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O QAHREYKOYSIQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- LHEFLUZWISWYSQ-CVBJKYQLSA-L cobalt(2+);(z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound [Co+2].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O LHEFLUZWISWYSQ-CVBJKYQLSA-L 0.000 description 3
- HTUMBQDCCIXGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Pb+2] HTUMBQDCCIXGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(II) oxide Inorganic materials [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019993 champagne Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-MRCIVHHJSA-N dextrin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)OC1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-MRCIVHHJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004426 flaxseed Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012182 japan wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 lanoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940059904 light mineral oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002697 manganese compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002383 tung oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/17—Natural resins, resinous alcohols, resinous acids, or derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/02—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with hydrocarbons
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/224—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic acid
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M7/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made of other substances with subsequent freeing of the treated goods from the treating medium, e.g. swelling, e.g. polyolefins
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/40—Reduced friction resistance, lubricant properties; Sizing compositions
Definitions
- the object of the invention is the formation of a sizing preparation which is substantially nonacid in its composition and hence will not burn or damage the fibers being treated when applied thereto, and one which is soluble in the solvent used for removing the size from textiles, and hence can be completely removed in the degreasing or boiling operations which accompany the dyeing.
- a drying preparation for use in the preparation "of a size for texl tile fibers comprises cobalt acetate, cobalt .oleate or cobalt resinate mixed with linseed oil and boiled and then added to a refined oil or extra light varnish.
- cobalt oleate or cobalt resinate are mixed with 200-500 grams of linseed oil-the mixture being then boiled and added to 100 kilograms of refined 40. oil or extra light varnish or 150 grams of cobalt acetate, cobalt oleate or cobalt resinate in the form of a stiff paste, are added to the 100 kilograms of refined oil. These quantities may be lessened if. desired.
- the dryer may be mixed with a In this way a drying preparation is obtained which is practically non-acid from the fact that it contains only a very small quantity ofdryer which will not burn the silk. This oil is but very slightly colored having merely a champagne tint which enables a very clear liquid to be obtained.
- the quantityof acid is six and a half times less and the dark color iscleared and approaches that of refined oil.
- the mixture may finish it is desired to obtain, either lustrous or 75.
- the linseed oil, cobalt acetate, cobalt oleate or cobalt resinate are first mixed together, then cooked. His only after cooking that they are added to the, refined oil or extra light varnish.
- a printing oil is a linseed oil cooked without siccative, that is, in the absence of all products such as for example litharge or manganese, or other siccative.
- This first sizing prevents the thread from having the oil dryer applied directly thereon.
- the fabric may be treatedin'a softening bath of either olive oil, castor oil or mineral oil or of benzine soluble soap, grease, lanoline, tallow or dilute Japan wax in petrol or benzine.
- color of any shade can be added according to the shade desired for the sizing.
- Treatment is effected byimmersing the material in the sizing bath the time varying according to the nature, from five to thirty minutes.
- the material After treatment the material is hung in the air to dry and then dried in a warm chamber 'the'alkaline solvent used for removing size from textiles, comprising a. boiled mixture of cobalt drier and linseed oil in substantially the proportions of from 200 to 500 grams of linseed oil and substantially 25 grams of cobalt drier and 100 kilograms of boiled linseed oil free from driers.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR532004X | 1925-07-04 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1926768A true US1926768A (en) | 1933-09-12 |
Family
ID=8924284
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US118612A Expired - Lifetime US1926768A (en) | 1925-07-04 | 1926-06-25 | Preparation or size for silk, artificial silk or other fiber |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1926768A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BE (1) | BE335379A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE532004C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR612573A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB254720A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
-
0
- BE BE335379D patent/BE335379A/xx unknown
-
1925
- 1925-07-04 FR FR612573D patent/FR612573A/fr not_active Expired
-
1926
- 1926-06-24 DE DEG67608D patent/DE532004C/de not_active Expired
- 1926-06-25 US US118612A patent/US1926768A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1926-06-30 GB GB16414/26A patent/GB254720A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB254720A (en) | 1927-07-14 |
| BE335379A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | |
| DE532004C (de) | 1931-08-20 |
| FR612573A (fr) | 1926-10-26 |
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