US1920077A - Rotary brush - Google Patents

Description

W. HAN ELT ROTARY BRUSH July 25, 1933.

Filed Sept. 8, 1931 2 M r u E v u 5 ATTORNEYS 5 will be highly efiicient in novel and improved means Patented July 25, 1933 i WILLIAM HANEL OFCHIGAGO, ILLINOIS.

ROTARY BRUSH "Application filed September 8, 1931. Serial .No. 561,741.

This invention r improvements in rotary brushes,

the provlsion of an 1m-v its principal object proved construction in manufacture.

This application elates to certain novel of this character which se and economical is a continuation in part of my United States Patent No. 1,837,991, filed August 11, 1930.

It is an object of this invention to providean improved rotary, brush adapted for many uses, such as, for example, the scouring or cleaning of fiues, pipes, or other thlngs into which the brush may volved.

Another object of vide :an improved and novel combination of be inserted and rethe invention is to proa fluidqcurrent operated turbine and a rotary brush structure operated thereby which will simultaneously scour and clean a surface withlnwh ch the brush A further object in the provision o is-rotated. of. the invention "resides fvnovel and improved.

means for readily attaching the brush to and detaching the same from the rotary element of a turbine embodied in the invention in such a manner that operates the turbine spread the fluid current which will be fed between the An additionalobjectis the provision-of A. still further object provide novel and improved means-for readily attaching the current.

of theinventlon 1s turbine, and brush to reference to the accompanying drawing showing the preferred form of constructlon,

and in which:

Fig. 1 isla side elevational view of a pre- :ferred form of const Fig. 2 is a. the invention;

ruction of the invention;

longitudinal sectional view of and has for for regulating I 7 is a view similar to Fig. 4, showing a slightly modified form of construction of the brush structure; i i

Fig. 8 is a plan view, partly in section, on line 88 in Fig. 7 and p Fig. 9 is a view similar to Figure 4, showing another modified/form of construction of the brush structure.

Referring to the drawing, which illustrates practical and preferred embodimbents ofthe invention, and referring more particularly to Figs. 1 to 6 inclusive, indicated at. 10 is a fluid current operated turbine housing in which is provideda fiuidginlet 11 which is externally threaded, as at 15, to receive the connecting ring 12 of a hose 13 which may be attached to a suitable source of fluid under pressure, such as, for example, a water faucet.

Rotatably mounted in the main chamber of the housinglO is a rotor 16 which includes a trunnion 17 that is providedin a portion 18 of a housing 21. The portion 18 of the housing 21. is externally threaded, as at 19, into the internal threads 20 of the housing 10., To limit the penetration of the portion. 18 into the housing 10- an. external flange 23 is provided .in the portion 18, and this flange 23 fits over the end 14: of the housing 10. V

A passage 24 is provided through the inlet 11 and this passage opens into the housing: 10 in such a manner that a fluid entering the housing 10 is directed against the'outer ends 25 of' the turbine rotor 16.

,The central passage 26 communicates *externally threaded to an internally threadwhich receives" an external threaded portion with a bore 30 in the trunnion 17, and this bore 30 is adapted to communicate with a passage 31 in the housing 21. The passage 31 communicates with an outlet passage 32 which is provided in a boss 34 on the housing 21. The outlet passage 32 is internally threaded, as at 35, to receive a suitable conduit" (not shown) The housing 21 includes a portion 36 in which is provided a threaded bore 37. which receives an eXternallythreaded portion 38 of a valve 39 40 providing a finger grip. The' inner end of the bore 37 isdefinedby an internal shoulder 41 through which isadapted' to f penetrate the stem 42 of the valve 39. The

valve stem 42 therefore, controls therfiow of the'fiuid out ofthe outlet 32,-and by manipulating the valve 39 the fiow through the outlet may off as desired.

"The rotor 16 includes a trunnion 44 be varied or co'nipletelyshut which is disposed in a bored boss 45 on the housing 10, and this trunnion 44 is provided with r a passage 46 which will be termed, l

hereinafter, as a by-pass The boss 45 is ed portion of a sleeve 47 and the other-end I portionof the sleeve 47 is reduced and inthreaded end portionof- The outer end of theytrunnion 44 is 7 threaded internally to receive anexternally ternally threaded to receive the externally a jacket 48.

threaded portion of a bushing'49, the outer and -;inte1 'n-ally threaded end portionof 1 of a tubular member or hollow shaft 50in which is provided a -ofthe vanes 25;

1 L16 clockwiseyas:

all

' from the centralpassage126 through pas let passage 24 flows againstthe faces 25a thereby to rotate the rotor lating theva-lve V of the infiowing fluid may be directed sage 46, into the passage51 in; the shaft 50, and since theshaft 50 is attached to .101301916 by bushing l9the shaft 50 will r0 tate. By completely closing the valve 39 the al'l of thefiuid will be directed from the passage 16 to the shaft 50. The invention thus-yfar described is claimed in my above identified ;patent, and is capable of uses-'- Q other than'thos'e now to way of preferred example of" practical be described, by

- means for using my improved turbine.

- 1 My invention may be used, for example, 60.

to scour the inner surface of a. flueyindicated at 52. For this purpose I provide my improved brush structure 53.

proved turbine forms the subject--matter to be claimed hereinafterh .My improvedbrush on which is a knurled flange- .heads 0f elements trifugal force laterallywith respect to the and. when rotated passage '51. As shown, fthe jaclret-,48surrounds a portion of the shaft50. 1 11 1 i I The Water or other fiuid-entering'theining operation.

seen in Fig. By regu- 39 any desired fraction or scribed will hen put.

is threaded onto. the shaft which sepa- 1 rated from and in combinationwith my 1m-- structure 53 includes a cap or base 54 which is internally threaded to receive the externally threaded end portion 55 of the shaft 50. In the'wall 56 of the cap 54 are radiallyarranged apertures57 which direct the fluid from the shaft 50 between the movable scouring or cleaning-elements 58 of the brush which=are attached to the wall 56 in a axis of rotation of the brush andshaft and are: thus spread' apart into the dotted line position of Fig.14. The elements 58 thus swing on the annulus or ring 59, and their V engage the inner surface of the flue 52. When free ends will-thus thev elements 58. are at rest, theportion- 6l'about the wall 56 of the. cap 54 and the elements 958 are thus lrept aligned, asishown, Landare prevented.

from becoming enmeshed or tangled. :to-'

gether. V

Theelements 58-may be made=of any suitable :material,' such,-: for example, as metal, will. effectively scour and clean a surface against.whichatheymay-ibe directed by centrifugal force. .As .the' elements 58revolve andperform their cleaning or scouringfunction,:the fluid-is==directed from the shaft passage15l. through the apertures 57 and between'rthe elements. 58.,'there by. effecting a combined. scouring and cleans- 'In Figs; 7 and 8 a modifiedform ofconstructlon of my .improvedwbrush structure .is illustrated,1and in this form of theinvention parts similar to those .hereinbefore degiven the same reference numerals. ..In-this form-.ofthe invention the elements 58' are similar in! construction to the elements 58 but aresflat (Fig 7). It is Within the purview of my invention, how ever, to imake' these elements-in any shape that may be found best suited totheparticular use towhich the invention may be In the form-of the 'invention shown in Fig. 9 I provide bristles 63'and-64 on a stem 65,andthis*stem 65 has one end portion 66 suitably secu-redin a'cap 67- which 50. The cap 67 is provided with radially arranged ports 68 for the passage;therethrough of the fluid from the shaft 50; and theseports'direct' the fluid from the shaft50labout the bristles 63 and 64 as the brush is revolved with the shaft 50 by the rotor. This brush structure of Fig. 9 may be used, for example, as a bottle or container washer, the bristles 64 being adapted to be disposed within and engage the inside of the wall of thev container. while the bristles 63 maybe used to clean the bottom of the container or bottle.

While I have illustrated and described the preferred form of construction for carrying my invention into effect, this is capable of variation and modification without departing from the spirit of the invention. I, therefore, do not wish to be limited to the precise details of construction set forth, but desire to avail myself of such variations and modifications as come within the scope of the appended claims. 7

Having thus described my invention, what I claim as new and desire to protect by Letters Patent is: a

1. A device of the character described, comprising a fluid pressure operated turbine including a rotor provided with a fluid outlet, a tubular fluid-conducting member attached to said rotor, said tubular member having a fluid inlet communicating with said outlet, and said tubular member being provided with a fluid outlet, a cap member for detachable connection to said tubular member at the last-named outlet, said cap member being provided with apertures for communication with the tubular member, and cleaning elements swingingly mounted on said cap member.

2. A device of the character described, comprising a fluid pressure operated turbine including a rotor provided with a fluid outlet, a tubular fluid-conducting member attached to said rotor, said tubular member having a fluid inlet communicating with said outlet, and said tubular member being provided with a fluid outlet, a cap member for detachable connection ,to said tubular member at the last-named outlet, said cap member being provided with apertures for communication with the tubular member, cleaning elements swingingly mounted on said cap member, and means for directing the rotor operating fluid from the rotor selectively to either the first or second-named outlet.

7 3. A device of the character described, comprising a fluid pressure operated turbine including a rotor provided with a fluid outlet, a tubular fluid-conducting member attached to said rotor, said tubular member having a fluid inlet communicating with said outlet, and said tubular member being provided with a fluid outlet, a cap member attached to said tubular member at the lastnamed outlet, said cap member being provided with apertures for communication with the tubular member, and cleaning elements swingingly mounted on said cap member. 7

WILLIAM HANELT.

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