US1919148A - Roofing - Google Patents

Description

July 18, 1933.

H. L. GUY 1,919,148

ROOFING Filed June 19, 1931 2 Sheets-Sheet 1 July 18, 1933.

H. L. GUY 1,919,148

ROOFING Filed June 19, 1931 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 Patented July 18, 1933 3 HARRY LgGUY, orcH1cAeo, -1Lr.moIs, AssIGNo aoF ONE-HALF. TO fiomnaJqLvoE,

;OF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS 4 some Application filed 111 191 1931. Serial No. 545,391.

This invention among other objects aims to provide interlocking Ornamental shingles: which may be produced withoutwaste;

The invention may be readily'understood by reference to an illustrative construction embodying the invention and: illustrated in the accompanyingdrawings." In said drawings: Fi 1 is a plan View of a roof surface formed with interlocked ornamental shingle units; 1 a i a a V Fig. 2 isa plan view, somewhat diagrammatic inrharacter', illustrating the relative arrangement of the shingle unitsin which they may be out without waste from sheet roofing material; i r

Fig. 3 is a perspective view. on an enlarged scale relative to Figs. 1 and 2, of the interlock between a pair of shingleunits; I Fig. 4: is a diagrammaticview showing the interlocking principle applied to a shin-Q gle unit of conventional outline, illustrating how the same may-be cut without-waste from roofing material; i

i Fig. 5 is a View of the same character as Fig. 4 showing the interlock applied? to a square tab shingle unit havingan ornamental outline appropriate to the square tab shingle; Fig. 6 is a similar Viewillustrating the adaptation of another strictly ornamental design to an ornamental"interlocking shingle unit;and

Fig. 7 is a view illustrating the interlock between overlapping units of the character shown in Fig. 4..;. l

The illustrative shingle unit is-designed with a so-called ornamental outline, i. e., an outline other than the conventional or regular outlines presented by square,

triangular or' diamond shapes and'g'enerally including a series of curves arranged and proportioned to present a shingle tab outline which is decorative in character." The design alsoincorporates interlocking means which permits interlocking of shingle'units without mutilating or impairing the general effect of the design.

In Figs.

1, 2 and 3there is illustrated ornamentalshingle unit 10'c0mprisinga pair relates to lock shingles, and

wings 15 and hexagonal, v

of tabs 11 having an ornamental outline' 12 comprising .aseries of ogee curves'connected by short straight lines and proporsv tioned to present a decorative outline; The outline of the end 13 of the tab as well as therecess 14 at the base of theunit between a pair of tabs, embodies laterally projecting a narrower terminal portion.

By making the tabs symmetrical and by arrangmg'th-e des gn so the ornamental shingle may be cut from roofthat one half 17 therev of is m'erely a reversal of the other half18,

ing material without waste; This is illustratedin Fig. 2 wherein the'material cut out to providethe space .betweenone pair; of tabs 7 11, forms the tab 19 of a complementary shingle unit 20'. 'The back edges 21 and '22 ofthe units beingstraightand lying in alignment inthe sheet of roofing material,' a plurality ofscomplementary unltsillustrated in I Fig. 2 may-be cut from a widesheet of material whose width is a. whole multiple of the width A of the strip from which the complementary series of shingleainits are cut. 7 As here shown the ends 23 of the units lie 'atthe. bases of the tabs. Y

In forming a roof covering from the aforesaid shinglesthe latter are laid in overlapping staggered courses 24, 25, 26, etc, with the tip of'thetabs in one course "registering with the bases-between the tabs of the next underlying course, Each course of shingle units is laid with the side edges'or ends 23 outline 31 of the overlyingtab forms'a 'continuation of the adjacent outlines 32 and 33 ofsu ch tab. Thus as shown in Fig. l,the shingle units may be interlocked' at the free ends of the tab in such a way as" to harmonize with the general design and without'dis the narrow space 16 and thereby forming a' I turbing or detracting from. the pleasing or decorative characterof the shingle outline.

, N o cuts or slits for interlocking purposes are necessary, no need any portion of the shingle be folded under to aid infastening down the tabs.

which may be blown up with the possibility of leakage. The depth of each shingle unit is 'suflicient to underlap the tabs of the second overlying course by a safe distance B. Thisafl'ords ample protection in the region of the points between adjacent units in a course. v r

In Fig. 4 there isillustrated a shingle unit comprising a pair of spaced tabs having a conventional outline to which the interlocking principle has be noted that the design of the interlocking and associated elements is such that the end 37 of the tab.iscomplementary in outline to the space 38 between adjacent shingle tabs. Thus the shingles may be out without waste from a sheet of roofing material in'the manner described in connectionwith the shingle unit illustrated in 1 to 3. Theend of each tab- 37 embodies laterally projecting wings 39 and a-n'arrower terminal portion 40 which provides, the narrower recess 41 at thelbase of adjacent tabs under the sides of which the of the overlying shingles, lie to provide an interlock between'theshingle units. The interlocked arrangementbetween overlapping shingles i s illustrated by the shaded outline42 which represents-an overlying, shingle interlocked with the' underlvmg shingle... It will be noted. that the cohtour, 43, at the tip of each shingle tab not only forms a continuation of the outline l l of the adjacent shingle tabs but harmonizes with the general character. of such outline.

In Fig. 5 is illustrated a different form of shingle'unit 45 having a pair of spaced tabs 46' whose-outline is generally rectangular in character. The outlineof the tabs is v exactly complementary to the space 47 between adja- .Cent tabs as is the case with the previously described designs, and embodies the laterally projecting wings 48 and the narrowertermt nal portion 49. In interlocking overlying coursesof shingles the wings 48 of the tabs of an overlying course underlie the portions tween adjacent shingles.

50i adjacent the corners of the space -17 .be-

The inset portion I 5101- the tab registers with the outset edge 7 52fat the base between adjacent tabs.

The

Before interlocking an overlying course,

each course are inter 'between adjacent tabs The. entire roof covering there fore presentsno free portions of shingles been applied. It will having a-pair of shingle tabs embodylng a fleur-de-lis design at the ends 66 of the. tabs andatthe base 67 of and between adjacent tabs. i It will be noted that thespace' is complementary to the outline of the tab and the shingles may therefore be made without waste from a sheet of roofing material. Thefleur-de-lis design embodies the laterallyexte'nding wings. 68 and a narrower'terminal portion 69. When interlocked as illustrated at; the'right hand of thefigure the wings 68 of an overlying shingle tab underlie the portions the base of the space between adjacent tabs. The narrower terminal portion 69 in this case lies in the narrow space 71 provided by the fleur-dedis outline, thus exposing a substantial portion of the fleur-de-lis. design at as adjacent the base 67 The interlocked outline generally carries out the spirit and character-of the main design and does not present any onharmonious elements; 1 V

In laying each of the shingle units illustrated in Figs. 4 to 6, it will be understood that the units are nailed adjacent the bases of the spaces between adjacent tabs before 'the tabs ofthe next overlying course are interlocked, all in a manner similar tothat ends-of the shingle tabs. The latter method I V of fastening shinglesv is difficult and time consuming since a portion of the shingle must be folded and the overlying course can finally be positioned.

It should be noted that the matter of avoidance of waste in the manufacture of shingles and shingle units is important, not so much from the standpoint of saving material but of avoiding'small bits of material accidental- 1y falling units and the units. gles of this 7 a water-proofed so-called felt sheet coated witha heavy asphalt compound which is sur-, faced with a mineral. coating such as crushed slate. The black asphalt compound from any bits of waste material lodging between the permanently staining .thefaces of It will be understood that shinplaced and thennailed before ch ara cter are generally made from T shingle unit's does not reupon the faces of packaged shingle 1 courses of shingle units,

shingles in the packageobviously would permanently mar theface of the material; For this reason, more than any other, the production of waste is highly objectionable, 7

Obviously the invention is'not limited to the details of the specific shingleunits herein i lustrated since these maybe variously modified. j, Moreover it is not indispensible that all features of the invention be used conjointly since various features may advantageously be used in different combinations and sub-combinations.

Having described my invention, I claim: 1. In a roof covering the combination comprising a plurality of overlapping courses of shingle units, each unit comprising a plurality of shingle tabs having an outline which is repeated in reversed arrangement between the tabs, whereby the space between tabs is identical in outline and size to that of a shingle tab to permit the manufacture of the shingle units without waste, said outline em bodying laterally projecting wings adjacent to but spaced back-from the tip of the tab and being repeated at the'base of the space between adjacent tabs in a narrower space corresponding to the narrower tip of the'tab and an adjacent wider space corresponding to the projecting wings, said courses of shingle units being interlocked with the wings on the tabs of one course underlying the portions of the shingles of the next underlying course adjacent said narrower space,

and fastening nails driven through theunderlying course adjacent said bases before the overlying units are interlocked.

2. In ornamental roofing the combination comprising a plurality of overlapping each unit comprising a plurality of shingle tabs having a decorative outline consisting of a design which is repeated in reversed arrangement between the tabs, whereby the space between tabs is identical in outline and size to that of a shingle tab to permit the manufacture of the shingle units without waste, bodying a rectangular outline at the end of the tab having laterally projecting wings adjacent to but spaced back from'the tip of the tab and being repeated at the base of the space between adjacent tabs in a narrower space corresponding to the narrower tip of the tab and an adjacent'wider space corres' ponding to the projecting wings, said courses of shingle units being interlocked with the wings on the tabs of one course underlying the portions ofthe shing es of the next underlying course adjacent said narrower space and the tips of the tabs of the overlying course lying across and closing the rectangular space at the base of the space between adjacent tabs of the underlying course, and fastening nails driven through the underlying course adjacent said bases before the overlying units are interlocked.

said design emcomprising ,space the tab said tabs being identical. in outline with the 3. In ornamental roofing the combination overlapping comprising a plurality of courses of shingle units, each unit comprising a projecting shingle tab and an'adjac ent portion which serves to space the tab from the tab of the adjacent unit,

the exposed edge of said unit having a decorativeoutline in which the outline of the einlof the tab complementaryto that at the adjacent por tion which forms the of the space be tween adjacent tabs, saiddesign ei'nbodying laterally projecting wings adjacent to but spaced back from the tip of the tab and being repeated at the base of the space between adjacent tabs in a narrower space corresponding to the narrower tipof the tab and an adjacent wider space corresponding to the projecting wings, saidcourses of shingle'units being interlocked with the wings onthe tabs of one course underlying the portions of the vshingles of the next underlying courseadjacent said narrower space and the tips of the tabs of said overlying course joining and co'n-I tinuing the outline at the d between 1 adjacent tabs of the underlying course, and fastening nails driven through the underlying rourses adjacent saidfbases before the o -erlying units are interlocked.

4. In an ornamental'roofing the combination comprising a plurality of overlapping staggered courses of shingle units, each unit comprising a projecting shingle tab and an adjacent portion which serves to space the tab and an adjacent portion which serves to space the tab from the tab of the adjacent unit, the V exposed edge of said unit having a decorative outline including projecting-wings spaced back fromthe end of the tab and a narrowed portion at the base of the space between the tabs of adjacent units which narrowed portion is of less width than the width of the tab at said wings, said units being overlapped with the wings on the tabs of an overlying course of shingles underlying the units of an underlying course at said narrowed portion to interlock the shingles of the I the tips of the adjacent overlying course and base ofthe space 1 tabs of the overlying course joining and con- 1 tinuing the outline of adjacent tabs of the u n derlying course.

5. g A shingle unit of the character described having a shingle tab projecting therefrom and a laterally projecting portion adapted to from the tab of an adjacent unit,

ing an ornamental outline embodying laterally projecting wings spaced back from'the in combination abody portion tip of said tab andan unbroken complemen-i tary outline for said laterally projecting por tion. I

6. In ornamental roofingthe combination from the tabof the adjacent repeated in inverted complementary form in the space between adjacenttabs, the Wings of the tabs of an overlying coni'se being passed through and lying beyond the portion of the outline in said space Which is complementary to the Wing outline, and the tipsio'f said tabs j oini 11g and continuing the decorative outline of said space. i I F [HARRY L. GUY.

CERTIFICATE OF CORRECTION.

Patent No. 1,919,148. July 18, 1933.

HARRY L. GUY.

It is hereby certified that error appears in the printed specification of the above numbered patent requiring correction as follows: Page 2, line 4, for "no" read "nor"; page 3, line 94, claim 4, strike out the word "an", and lines 99 and 1.00, same claim, strike Out the words "and an adjacent portion which serves to space the tab"; and that the said Letters Patent should he read with these corrections therein that the same may conform to the record of the ease in the Patent Office.

Signed and sealed this 22nd day of August, A. D. 1933.

M. J. Moore,

(Seal) Acting Gommissioner of Patents.

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