US1903901A - Bed - Google Patents

Description

April 18, 1933- w. c. MAssLow 1,903,901

BED

Filed Feb. 6, 1930 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 Patented Apr. 18, 1933 Y I UNITED STATES PATENT 'o'1=1=1w :1e;fA

WILLIAM c. MAssLoW, or'ronnsr PAnmILLINoIs, `Assrefmm or ONE-HALF "ro,y

AUGUST E. scHULrz, or ronns'r PARK, rLIyfrNoIs ,Y

. BED

Appncaaon me@ February e, 193e. serial No. 426,296. Y

My invention relates to beds for invalids isa plan view; Fig. 3 is a sectional view on and has for its general object the provision line 3-.-3 of Fig. 2, on a larger scale; Fig. 4 of a mattress having a displaceable section is a plan view of the mattress,on a smaller permitting the patient to have access to toilet scale; Fig. 5 is a sectional view on 'line' 5-5 5 facilities .without leaving the bed or being of Fig. 2, on. a larger scale; Fig. 6 is-'a view *55 moved. l from beneath; and Fig. 7 is a view similar In carrying out my invention I form an to Fig.. 5 with parts inchanged positions.- openingin the middle of the mattress which Y The'bedstead is ofV any suitable construcis sufficiently large for the purpose and which tion, the one. illustrated being made entirely l0 is normally occupied by a filler which conof. metal and comprising an uprightV head 60 stitutes a section of the mattress, this filler frame 1, an uprightfoot'frame 2 andside being of the same general construction as the rails 3 which are assembled with the aforebalance of the mattress. For the sake of said frames in anylsuitable way. The subconvenience this filler is controlled by alemattress is inclusive of a bottom frame 4 ver mechanism which may be operated to whichis carried by the Siderails 3, upvvard- G5 bring the filler into the openingin the .mate ly extending brackets 5, longitudinal martress, or out of register with such opening, gining slats 6,'other longitudinal slats 7 disas desired. A runway carried by a submattributed between the slats, cross slats .8, and tress, presently described,is provided beneath ycoiled springs 9 which unite the-ends of the the mattress upon which a bed pan or toilet Vslats 6 and 7 with the brackets 5. The mid- 'J0 vessel may be moved intovregister with the portion of the submattress is inclusive of a opening in the mattress. metallic plate 10 having an unfilled opening The'mattress thus far described is otherandto'which some of the slats 7, ofv reduced wise preferably of any usual construction, length, are secured, as indicated most clearbeing deep and yielding readily to adapt ly in Fig. 2. The slats 6, 7 and 8,the springs itself to the patient. This mattressis car- 9 and the plate 10 constitute a spring struc- 1ied uponasubmattress which is usually'm'ade ture providing, a cushion support'for the of metal throughout, being inclusive of supermattress next described. The supersprings which also impart a cushioning charmattress is of any suitable constructiomthe acteristicthereto. This submattr'ess is carconstruction shown being. inclusive vofone 89 rie-d in any usualor preferred way upon the main body portion l1l which is inclusive of 'bedstead It isV discontinued at the portion ticking and a filler of cotton or hairThe thereof which is vertically beneath the openmain body portion of the supermattresshas ing in the mainor supermatt'ress toprovide an opening therethrough which is normally an aperture therein beneath said opening, filled by a filler 12 which is Vformed siinilar- 85 means being employed for securely, assemly to the main portion of the supermattress bling the two mattresses to maintain the Aand which is desirably also supplied with al openings `therein yin proper register. rEhe support in the form of a-metallie plate 13 aforesaid lever mechanism is assembled with which ishinged tothe submattress and upon 40 the submattress to constitute, therewith, a whose edge aremovable filler cover 14 may 90 unitary structure which may be supported bev snapped, as indicated'most clearly inFig. upon the bedstead, a construction and ar- 3, where' I have' illustrated snappers 15 of, rangement which necessitates no modification usual form. The plate 13 is-'supported soleof the bedstead, all structural changes and ly by the spring structure of the sub-mattress additions being in the mattresses that are reas presently described.v rEhe filler 12, the 95 movably supported upon the bedstead. opening'in the supermattress which receives The invention will be more fully explained it,rand the opening in the plate 10 ofithefsubin connection with the accompanying drawmattress are preferably somewhat elliptical.

ings in which Fig. l is a sidefview of the pre- In order that the openings' in the vtwo inatferr-ed embodiment of the invention; Fig. 2 tresses may be kept in Iregistenrl'assemble 100V A the same to prevent creepage of the supermattress upon the submattress. To this end, anchorage straps 17 may be passed about the two mattresses and tightly secured thereto.

Two rails 18 extend crosswise of the bed and are secured to the under side of the ends of the plate 10 of the submattress. They may also be suitably secured to other parts of the submattress but are desirably supported solely by the spring structure of the submattress. These rails are spaced apart a distance about equal to the length of the.

openings in the mattresses and constitute a runway extending beneath said openings. The rails are desirably of Z-form and are so assembled as to present two inwardly project'ing ledges upon which the rim of a veslsel 19 may be placed. Such vessel has a handle 2() lby which it may be moved into register with the openings in the two mattresses 'or removed from the bed. Before the vessel is placed upon the rails in position beneath said`openings,the liller 12 is removed from the opening in the'supermattress that it normally occupies. In order that the filler may kbe conveniently removed and restored I provide operating lever mechanism therefor. 'I he lever mechanism illustrated is inclusive of a link 21 which is pivoted at one end to a bracket 22 which is carried by and depends from the plate 13. The plate 13 is also shown appropriately hinged as at 22a by the hinge members 22?) (suitably secured to the plate) to a member 220 carried by and secured transversely ofthe rails 18. Another link 23V is connected with the link 21, at one end, and is secured at its other end to a rod V24 which is journaled in brackets 25 that are carried by and depend from the rails 18. The link 21 has its lower end upturned and there carries a pin 26 which bears upon the top of the link 23 and vnormally maintains the center ofconnection of the twowlinks below a straight line containing the pivotal centers of the links. The connection between of the bellcrank, the link '23,' and the arm i 28 being pivoted to the other lever of the bellcrank, the arin 27. The lowery edge of the arm 28 is formed with two notches 29 and 30 which are adapted to receive a retaining pin 31 which is vcarried by thezbracket 32 which isv provided upon and depends from one of lar extension 33 by which it may be manipulated. When the arm 28 is in the position shown in Fig. 5, the filler section 12 of the supermattress is in position. When said arm is moved inwardly to a position in which the notch 30 receives the pin 31, the filler is swung downwardly and sufficiently out of register with the openings in the two mattresses to permit the vessel 19 to be moved into register with such openings and out of register therefrom.' The link I21 is desirably a double link whose parts are joined by the pin 26, the single link 23 being received between the lower ends of the two parts of the double link 21 as is clearly illustrated.

Changes mcy'be made without departing from the invention.

Having thus described my invention, I claim:l

In a bed for invalids, a sub-mattress adapted to carry a separable super-mattress having an opening therethrough in a mid-portionthereof, said sub-mattress comprising a frame; a spring structure carried by the frame and adapted to provide a cushion support for the super-mattress; an aperture in the spring structure for registering with the opening in the super-mattress; a pair of parallel rails carried by the spring structure and extending transversely of the submattress on each side'oi:` said aperture; a filler support pivoted on said spring structure transversely of therrails at one side of the aperture; a ller on said filler support for the opening in the super-mattress; brackets depending from said rails; a rod journaled in the brackets and extending laterally beyond the rails; a link rigidly secured to the rod mid-way thereof and extending upwardly therefrom; another link pivoted to the first link and to the Jiller support substantially centrally thereof; a lever rigidly connected to one end of the rod and extending upwardly therefrom; an arm pivoted to the upper end of the lever and extending parallel with said rails toward a margin of the sub-mattress, said arm being movable transversely of the sub-mattress; a bracketfcarried by the sub-mattress for slidably carrying the outer end of the arm a handle on the arm between the bracket which carries the arm and the margin of the sub-mattress; and a separable vessel slidably supported by said rails.

' In witness whereof, I hereunto subscribe my name.

WILLIAM C. MASSLOW.

the rails`18. i Thus the plate 13 and lever mechanism connected therewith for the operation'thereof are supportedsolely bythe spring'structure of the submattress The Varm 28 has a downwardly projecting angu-

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