US18980A - Improvement in preparing plastic cotton for molding purposes - Google Patents
Improvement in preparing plastic cotton for molding purposes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US18980A US18980A US18980DA US18980A US 18980 A US18980 A US 18980A US 18980D A US18980D A US 18980DA US 18980 A US18980 A US 18980A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- improvement
- preparing plastic
- molding purposes
- cotton
- plastic cotton
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title description 10
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 title 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Iron(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 235000015450 Tilia cordata Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000143437 Aciculosporium take Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001608519 Bursera fagaroides Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004859 Copal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010022114 Injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C13/00—Sausage casings
- A22C13/0013—Chemical composition of synthetic sausage casings
- A22C13/0016—Chemical composition of synthetic sausage casings based on proteins, e.g. collagen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/80—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured data other than those specified in group C01P2002/70
- C01P2002/84—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured data other than those specified in group C01P2002/70 by UV- or VIS- data
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S261/00—Gas and liquid contact apparatus
- Y10S261/09—Furnace gas scrubbers
Definitions
- my invention consists in rendering cotton, lignine, or any fibrous material whatever soft and plastic, capable of being worked up by hand without the use of molds and so converted into furniture of solid or open patterns and decorations of buildings generally, and into fire and water proof roofing.
- a roofing material be required, employ the same process, altering the proportions of the ingredients thus-eight parts solution 0; four parts sulphate of iron, (13;) five parts sulphate of lime; one part coloring-matter; one part solution A.
- solutions 0 and D serve merely to give plasticity to the mass and hinder a too rapid union of its elements.
- the chemical change desired is effected without their agency, as will appear by omitting solution C from the sec ond recipe above given; also, that the ingredients aforesaid may be mixed in a dry state and so kept ready for use.
- Vhen the material is to be exposed to the weather, it should be coated when dry with an impermeable varnish (hot) effectually to destroy its porosity, such varnish being easily and cheaply made from various substances.
- an impermeable varnish hot
- ordinary copal varnish may be employed for indoor use.
- the plastic material prepared by either modification of the process above given acquires great hardness, does not crack on exposure, and is not effected by changes of temperature, and is essentially fire and water proof.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
JAMES M. LEGARE, OF AIKEN, SOUTH CAROLINA.
IMPROVEMENT IN PREPARING PLASTIC COTTON-FOR MOLDING PURPOSES.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 18,980, dated December 9, 1857.
To aZZ whom it may concern.-
Be it known that I, J. M. LEGARE, of Aiken, Barnwell district, in the State of South Carolina, have invented a new and useful mode of preparing cotton or other fibrous materials, causing said materials to lose their native elasticity and to become plastic and capable of being worked; and I do hereby declare the following to be a full and exact description thereof, reference being had to the accomnying text.
The nature of my invention consists in rendering cotton, lignine, or any fibrous material whatever soft and plastic, capable of being worked up by hand without the use of molds and so converted into furniture of solid or open patterns and decorations of buildings generally, and into fire and water proof roofing.
To enable others skilled in the arts to apply and use my invention, I will proceed to state theprocess in full, togetherwith the materials I have most advantageously employed, repeated trials having shown that an omission of any part of said process to save labor or materials will result in injury to the manufactured articles.
First, steep in a hot solution of any caustic alkali the cotton or other fibrous product until the li gnine is in part freed from gummy or other matters, then wash in three or four waters and dry, avoiding the use of acids. In roofing, from one to two pounds of this lignine will cover ten square feet, according to the thickness desired. The solutions required may be kept on hand, either separately or united in proper proportions as given below, and are thus composed, namely:
(A.) One-half pound alum; one gallon water. Dissolve.
(13.) One pound sulphate of protoxide of iron one gallon of water. Dissolve.
I (0.) One-quarter pound glue; one gallon of water. Dissolve with heat; does not coagulate when cold. (0001.)
(D.) One pound glue; one gallon water.
' Dissolve with heat and add one pint gypsum.
If the process be for furniture or ornamental work, take eight parts solution D; twelve parts sulphate of lime; two parts sulphate of iron, (13;) one part solution A; one part coloring matter.
Thoroughly macerate the lignine inthis menstruum under aboiling heat. Allow it to cool before using.
If a roofing material be required, employ the same process, altering the proportions of the ingredients thus-eight parts solution 0; four parts sulphate of iron, (13;) five parts sulphate of lime; one part coloring-matter; one part solution A. Take notice that if the order of the ingredients here given be altered a premature chemical change will be effected and the material be spoiled; also, that solutions 0 and D serve merely to give plasticity to the mass and hinder a too rapid union of its elements. The chemical change desired is effected without their agency, as will appear by omitting solution C from the sec ond recipe above given; also, that the ingredients aforesaid may be mixed in a dry state and so kept ready for use. Vhen the material is to be exposed to the weather, it should be coated when dry with an impermeable varnish (hot) effectually to destroy its porosity, such varnish being easily and cheaply made from various substances. For indoor use ordinary copal varnish may be employed. The plastic material prepared by either modification of the process above given acquires great hardness, does not crack on exposure, and is not effected by changes of temperature, and is essentially fire and water proof.
What I claim as my invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
The process for rendering cotton and other fibrous materials, including lignines of ,all kinds, plastic and capable of being worked by hand or applied to roofing and other kindred uses, substantially in the manner and for the purposes set forth in the foregoing specification.
J. M. LEGARE.
Witnesses:
T. D. MATHEWS,
I. D LEGARE.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US18980A true US18980A (en) | 1857-12-29 |
Family
ID=2082725
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US18980D Expired - Lifetime US18980A (en) | Improvement in preparing plastic cotton for molding purposes |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US18980A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4854907A (en) * | 1988-01-27 | 1989-08-08 | Holmes Stephen E | "ESU" flying ring |
-
0
- US US18980D patent/US18980A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4854907A (en) * | 1988-01-27 | 1989-08-08 | Holmes Stephen E | "ESU" flying ring |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
IE790546L (en) | Cementitious compositions. | |
US53092A (en) | Stanislas soeel | |
US18980A (en) | Improvement in preparing plastic cotton for molding purposes | |
US34757A (en) | Improved composition for manufacture of moldings and other purposes | |
US49708A (en) | Improvement in compositions for enamel, paint | |
US1194926A (en) | compositions | |
US2419080A (en) | Method of coating with alkali silicate | |
US27480A (en) | Improved composition for artificial stone | |
US19712A (en) | Improvement in cement compositions for roofing | |
US16457A (en) | Roofing-cement | |
US26600A (en) | Improved roofing composition | |
US14163A (en) | Improvement in mastic for covering walls | |
US2609303A (en) | Composition of matter for making artificial lumber | |
US3293054A (en) | Adhesive composition | |
US22343A (en) | Improvement in compositions for roofing | |
US2244449A (en) | Coating and method of making the same | |
US19695A (en) | Improvement in roofing-cement composition | |
US18186A (en) | Improvement in mastic roofing | |
US433899A (en) | Artificial plaster | |
US353896A (en) | Gael steatjb | |
US98652A (en) | Improved composition for flooring, wainscoting, anb other purposes | |
USRE402E (en) | Improvement in artificial stone | |
US382740A (en) | compositions | |
US24011A (en) | Improvement in soap | |
US27823A (en) | Improvement in tanning |