US18920A - Improvement in artificial fuel - Google Patents
Improvement in artificial fuel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US18920A US18920A US18920DA US18920A US 18920 A US18920 A US 18920A US 18920D A US18920D A US 18920DA US 18920 A US18920 A US 18920A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- coal
- dust
- improvement
- artificial fuel
- tons
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title description 8
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 36
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000002802 bituminous coal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
Definitions
- the ligno-bituminous coal is composed, first, of tarissuing from the distillation of coal in gasmanufactories, 850., and also of dry tar; second, of dust of oharcoal,wood-coal of all sorts; third, of dust of coke proceeding from gas-manufactories, &c.; fourth, of dust of ordinary coal.
- the said ligno-bituminous coal, serving for the same purposes as coal and charcoal, is necessarily composed in different proportions, according to its use, for the one or other combustible.
- First quality one hundred tons dust of charcoal, thirty tons dust of coke, thirty-nine of tar, or thirty per cent
- second quality one hundred tons dust of charcoal, eighty tons dust of coke, fifty-four of tar, or thirty per cent
- third quality one hundred and twenty tons of charcoal, eighty tons of coke, thirty tons of ordinary coal reduced to dust, sixty-two of tar, or twentyseven per cent
- fourth quality one ton dust of charcoal, four tons dust of ordinary coal, onehalf of dry tar, or ten per cent.
- the first two qualities are to be used particularly for melting soft metals, the third for hard ones, and the fourth is intended specially for steamers and other machines where smoke is so troublesome and Examlubrious.
- the ligno-bituminous coal gives neither smoke nor smell, and affords great economy and facility in fuel and labor.
- the mixture or preparation of the paste is effected by means of tuns with vertical paddle-beams or vertical millstones with circular trough and plow-track. I intend, further, to make use of a machine to mix, grind,
- the molding of the paste is done by way of an engine with pistons-one with double vertical and horizontal pistons and another with simple pistons and partitioned tubes.
- the molding produces thus a coal of cylindrical form, which is exposed for drying in the open air and carbonized immediately after. I intend, moreover, to mold the paste into difierent shapes afterward, according to the greater economy in workmanship for each sort of coal, as well in square and parallelogrammic as cylindrical form, and of all dimensions.
- Oarbonization The molded and dried coal is put orderly in the ovens, filled up at two thirds of their height, and closed. Fire is first made in the hearth on the grate with ordinary coal. One ton is sufficient. through the apertures in the vaults into the chambers, run round the ovens, of which they heat the surrounding walls. They provoke the gas of the ligno-bituminous coal within, which gas penetrates through the holes behind and the chambers, circulating and entering the fire all around. The coal inside, having lost all its gas and smell, is carbonized. Then it is promptly taken out and substituted by other to be carbonized in the same way.
- composition of a new coal or artificial fuel by the said several ingredients mixed together in different proportions called lignobituminous coal, and manufactured as herein described, for the intended above-given purpose.
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT ()FFIGE.
EUGENE MIANNAY, OF NEW YORK, N. Y.
IMPROVEMENT IN ARTIFICIAL FUEL.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 18,920, dated December 22, 1857.
To all whom it may concern.-
Be it known that I, EUGENE IIIIANNAY, of New York, in the county and State of New York, have invented a new Composition of Coal, (Artificial Fuel,) which I have called LignoBituminous Coal, and I do hereby declare that the following is a full and exact description thereof.
The ligno-bituminous coal is composed, first, of tarissuing from the distillation of coal in gasmanufactories, 850., and also of dry tar; second, of dust of oharcoal,wood-coal of all sorts; third, of dust of coke proceeding from gas-manufactories, &c.; fourth, of dust of ordinary coal. The said ligno-bituminous coal, serving for the same purposes as coal and charcoal, is necessarily composed in different proportions, according to its use, for the one or other combustible. I give here the description of four species: First quality, one hundred tons dust of charcoal, thirty tons dust of coke, thirty-nine of tar, or thirty per cent; second quality, one hundred tons dust of charcoal, eighty tons dust of coke, fifty-four of tar, or thirty per cent; third quality, one hundred and twenty tons of charcoal, eighty tons of coke, thirty tons of ordinary coal reduced to dust, sixty-two of tar, or twentyseven per cent; fourth quality, one ton dust of charcoal, four tons dust of ordinary coal, onehalf of dry tar, or ten per cent. The first two qualities are to be used particularly for melting soft metals, the third for hard ones, and the fourth is intended specially for steamers and other machines where smoke is so troublesome and insalubrious. The ligno-bituminous coal gives neither smoke nor smell, and affords great economy and facility in fuel and labor.
Manufacture: The ingredients for the lignobituminous coal are ground, mixed, molded, and carbonized.
Grinding: By this operation the coal and coke are reduced to dust or powder. This is done by the means of tuns, cribble grinders, or grind-mills with vertical millstones.
Mixture: The mixture or preparation of the paste is effected by means of tuns with vertical paddle-beams or vertical millstones with circular trough and plow-track. I intend, further, to make use of a machine to mix, grind,
and prepare the paste by a single operation.
Molding: The molding of the paste is done by way of an engine with pistons-one with double vertical and horizontal pistons and another with simple pistons and partitioned tubes. The molding produces thus a coal of cylindrical form, which is exposed for drying in the open air and carbonized immediately after. I intend, moreover, to mold the paste into difierent shapes afterward, according to the greater economy in workmanship for each sort of coal, as well in square and parallelogrammic as cylindrical form, and of all dimensions.
Oarbonization: The molded and dried coal is put orderly in the ovens, filled up at two thirds of their height, and closed. Fire is first made in the hearth on the grate with ordinary coal. One ton is sufficient. through the apertures in the vaults into the chambers, run round the ovens, of which they heat the surrounding walls. They provoke the gas of the ligno-bituminous coal within, which gas penetrates through the holes behind and the chambers, circulating and entering the fire all around. The coal inside, having lost all its gas and smell, is carbonized. Then it is promptly taken out and substituted by other to be carbonized in the same way. This operation uninterruptedly continuing, no new expense of coal for fire is wanted, the flame bein g constantly maintained by the gas issuing from the fresh ligno-bituminous coaldeposited in the ovens and heated by the everremaining ardent vaults and walls of the ovens.
This is my whole invention, and produces the ligno-bituminous coal ready for sale and use as soon as taken carbonizedfrom the ovens.
What I claim as my invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is
The composition of a new coal or artificial fuel by the said several ingredients mixed together in different proportions, called lignobituminous coal, and manufactured as herein described, for the intended above-given purpose.
EUG. MIANNAY.
Witnesses GE. CHRISTIANSSEN, A. Forum.
The flames pass
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US18920A true US18920A (en) | 1857-12-22 |
Family
ID=2082612
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US18920D Expired - Lifetime US18920A (en) | Improvement in artificial fuel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US18920A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3413669A (en) * | 1967-02-01 | 1968-12-03 | Smyth Mfg Co | Mechanism for conveying unbound books intermittently through a rounding and backing machine |
| US3739412A (en) * | 1970-05-06 | 1973-06-19 | Ipc Services Ltd | Book-binding and machines therefor |
-
0
- US US18920D patent/US18920A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3413669A (en) * | 1967-02-01 | 1968-12-03 | Smyth Mfg Co | Mechanism for conveying unbound books intermittently through a rounding and backing machine |
| US3739412A (en) * | 1970-05-06 | 1973-06-19 | Ipc Services Ltd | Book-binding and machines therefor |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US18920A (en) | Improvement in artificial fuel | |
| CN110304901A (en) | A kind of preparation method of electrolytic manganese residues water-permeable brick and air brick | |
| US3370932A (en) | Flame coloring product and method of manufacturing same | |
| KR101589595B1 (en) | Environmental of the Artificial Charcoal Manufacturing methods and Environmental of the Artificial Charcoal | |
| US5903A (en) | Improvement in composition of slate-pencils | |
| US26602A (en) | Improvement in the manufacture of gunpowder | |
| KR102468473B1 (en) | Biomass solid fuel using coffee gourd | |
| US12991A (en) | Bkick | |
| DE102015103871A1 (en) | Process for disposing of leached coffee grounds and its use in clinker production in a cement rotary kiln | |
| DE818987C (en) | Process for the production of plastic sealing compounds | |
| US2025776A (en) | Method of manufacturing fuel briquettes | |
| US58567A (en) | Improvement in the manufacture of gunpowder | |
| Curtis | Unorthodox British Technology at the Confederate Gunpowder Works, Augusta, Georgia, 1862–1865 | |
| US12678A (en) | Tor burning wet fuel | |
| US2167849A (en) | Explosive powder and manufacture thereof | |
| US22410A (en) | Improvement in manufacture of artificial fuel | |
| DE622146C (en) | Process for sintering cement, agglomerating ores and the like Like. On fan grids | |
| DE632251C (en) | Oven with sliding grate | |
| US1183752A (en) | Kindling-block. | |
| US1404869A (en) | Coal briquette and process of manufacturing the same | |
| US64233A (en) | lucas | |
| US13758A (en) | Improved composition for kindling fires | |
| DE358596C (en) | Process for processing cement raw material | |
| US1531425A (en) | Fuel | |
| US1477671A (en) | Artificial fuel and process for making the same |