US1889815A - Supply-holder - Google Patents

Supply-holder Download PDF

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Publication number
US1889815A
US1889815A US424682A US42468230A US1889815A US 1889815 A US1889815 A US 1889815A US 424682 A US424682 A US 424682A US 42468230 A US42468230 A US 42468230A US 1889815 A US1889815 A US 1889815A
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Prior art keywords
bobbin
spindle
holder
chute
latch
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US424682A
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George N Taylor
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Leesona Corp
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Leesona Corp
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H67/00Replacing or removing cores, receptacles, or completed packages at paying-out, winding, or depositing stations
    • B65H67/02Arrangements for removing spent cores or receptacles and replacing by supply packages at paying-out stations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/30Handled filamentary material
    • B65H2701/31Textiles threads or artificial strands of filaments

Definitions

  • bobbin is to be interpreted in a generic sense to apply to any preferred form of supply, and the term yarn is employed in a broad sense to designate all varieties of strand material.
  • One object of'the invention is to provide a supply-holder which will facilitate and ex;
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a device of the type specified wherefrom the spent or exhausted bobbins maybe dofied or e ected by simply pressing a button or push-rod.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a device of the type specified to which the bobbins may be applied by simply drops ping them into a chute or onto a tiknway whereby to cause them to be carried into deliveringposition.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a device of the type specified having 'rneans for continuously supplying bobbins in position to be droppedintothe chute to apply them to the holder.
  • Fig. l is an end view of a conventional type ei winding machine showing the present improved supply-holder as applied to use therewiths
  • Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of the supplyholder showing its bobbin-holding means released and thrown into position to dofi the spent bobbin or empty yarn-earner
  • Fig. 3 is a similar view showing th device set forreceiving a fresh bobbin; i
  • Fig. 4 is a still further enlargedplan view of the bobbin-holding means, shown as partsectional on lined-4 of Fig. .3;
  • Fi 5 is a front view of the same, part sectiona on line 5'5 of Fi 3;
  • Fig. 6 is a reduced etailed view of th mounting for the supply-holder
  • Fig. 7 is a lan view of the chute which receives the b0 bin
  • Fig. 8 is a plan view-of the guiding-rods or run-way for the bobbin and Fig. 9 is a detailed view of the latch and pawl which control the operation of the bobbin-holder. a y
  • the present invention comprises a spindle or other means for holding a bobbin or'the likein delivering position, a chute or runway for transferring the bobbin to the spindle, means for manually operating the spindle to dofi or eject a spent. bobbin, and
  • the invention also contemplates the use of a traveling belt or. conveyor associated with the bobbin-receiving chute to continuously supply bobbins in position tobe placed in the chute to transier them to delivering position.
  • the device is also adapted for use on other typesml textile apparatus in which yarn or the like is transferred from one carrier to another in various and sundry processes of the textile art.
  • winding machine as herein shown is supported on-legs or standards 2 and comprises a plurality of heads or units surmounting a horizontal bed or frame 3 extending between the legs.
  • the winding mechanism as herein illustrated by way or example comprises a drum or drive-roll 5 for rotating the cop or package which is wound on a mandrel or the end of a swinging arm 7 which is pivoted at 8 to an upright 9 on the machine frame,
  • the package being thus supported with its periphery in contact with the drive-roll 5 to adapt it to be driven therefrom as its axis recedes from the roll during the increase in diameter of the winding.
  • the strand of yarn or other material, indicated at y, is traversed longitudinally of the cop-holderfi during the rotation of the latter by means of a reciprocating thread-guide 10.
  • the thread-gu'de 10 is mounted to slide on horizontal tracks or ways 11 and 12 and connected thereto is a bowl or roller 13 which engages a helical groove 14 in the rotating cam 15 wherebyto reciprocate the guide.
  • Each unit of the winding machine is usually' vprovided with a tension-device for applying resistance to the draft on the yarn as 1t feeds to the cop or package being wound, and the present drawings illustrate adisktension for this purpose.
  • the tension-device is shown as mounted on a bracket 17 which is bolted to the front of the frame of the winding machine at 18 andprovided with a horizontal shelf or rest 19 supporting a vertical spindle 20.
  • a pair of tension-d'sks 21 are mounted on the spindle 20, and a weight-holder 22 slidable on the spindle thereabove carries a suitable number of weights 23 which apply pressure to hold the tension-disks against the strand of yarn drawing therebetween.
  • a spring'24 is preferably interposed between the weight-holder 22 and'the upper tension-disk to provide for the separation of the tension-disks whenknots and enlargements pass therethrough without moving t e tension-weights.
  • the strand of yarn y leads through an opening or guide-eye 26 at one side of the shelf 19 and draws across the top of the shelf to feed between the two tension-disks 21. From the tension-disks the strand 3 draws through a suitable slub-catcher 27, as usually provi ed, and thence leads to the threadguide 10 to be fed therefrom and traversed thereby onto the cop or package being wound.
  • the strand In delivering am or other strand material from cops, obbins and other types of headless packages, the strand is usually drawn off over the end of the package and for winding machines the supplies are generally arranged below the winding units with their axes in line with the point to which the yarn draws as it feeds through the tension-device.
  • thesupply-holders In the present application of the invention to a winding machine thesupply-holders, one for each winding unit, are supported from a horizontal rod 28. which extends between arms or brackets 29 attached to the legs 2.
  • the brackets 29 are his tened to the we of the legs 2 by means of clamps 30 secured in' place by bolts 31, and the rod 28 is held in hubs 32 at the ends of c the brackets by means of set-screws 33.
  • a series of inclined arms or brackets 34 are bolted to the front of the frame of the wind-' ing machine to extend outwardly above the brackets 29.
  • Thebrackets 34 serve as upper supports for the chutes and runways into which the bobbins are placed and down which of the machine and is thereby continuously i i they slide to apply them to the spindles or driven to travel it longitudinally of the trough.
  • the traveling belt 37 is provided asa means for conveying'bobbins from a source of supply into convenient position to be picked u .by the operator and placed in the chute w ich delivers them to the supplyholder.
  • the bobbins may be fed to the conveyor-belt from a suitable hopper, not shown, or by manual means as desired.
  • the bobbin-chute 40 comprises a pair of wing-like sections or plates 41 curved to conform to the shape of the bobbin B and supported on upright inclined rods 42 and 43.
  • the upper ends of the rods 42 and 43 are held in bosses or hubs 44 projecting from an arm or bracket 45 which is attached to the trough '35 by means of a screw or screws 46 extending through an overhanging flange 47 on the side of the trough.
  • the rods 42 and 43 are secured in the hubs 44 by means of set-screws 48 and the plates or wings 41 have hubs 49 surrounding the rods and fastened thereto by means of set-screws 50, see Fi 7.
  • the plates 41 are thus rigidly attac ed to the rods at their upper ends while their lower ends have ears or projections 51 bearing against the sides of the rods to hold them in position thereon.
  • the sides of the chute 40 comprising the wings or plates 41, are flared outwardly at the top to facilitate the insertion of the bobbins thereinto and as each bobbin slides through the chute it is guided by the two rods 42 and 43 in the manner as later more fully explained.
  • the roddesignated 42 is of hollow or tubular con-j struction whereby to adapt it to receive ahorizontal rod 28, before referred to.
  • bracket 53 has ahub 54 encircling the rod 28 the hub 54 are two arms 56 formed with bosses at their ends bored to receive the rods 42 and 43 whichare secured fast therein by means of set-screws 57, see Fig. 5.
  • the plunger-rod extends downwardly through the hollow rod .42 and is bent at its lower end to form a right-angled arm 61 which projects outwardly between two lugs 62 on the under side of one of the arms 56 and then extends laterally in the direction of the rod 28.
  • the two lugs 62 prevent the rod 60 from turning within the hollow rod 42 and the arm 61 provides means for operating the control-mechanism of the bobbin-spindle in the manner as later explained.
  • a finger piece or push-button 65 Secured to the upper end of the plunger-rod 60' is a finger piece or push-button 65, beneath which is a elical spring 66 coiled around the rod.
  • the spring 66 bears against a washer 64 arranged above the boss 44 in which the hollow rod 42 is held and serves as a means for normallyholding the plunger-rod in raised position, as shown in Fig. 1, with its arm 61 hearing against'the bottom of the bracket 53.
  • the bracket 53 serves as a supportfifor a bearing-member 67 which carries a pivot for rockably mounting the bobbin-spindle As shown most clearly in Figs. 4, 5 and 6, the bracket 53 is provided on one side with a rectangular portion 71, to which is bolted the member 67.
  • the member 67 is formed with a longitudinal slot 68 through which extends a bolt 72 screwed into the bearing 71. The purposeof.
  • the slot 68 is to provide for lateral adjustment of the member 67 which supports the spindle so that the latter may be set at different distances from the rods 42 and 43 in accordance with the diameter of the bobbins being used as supplies; it being understood that the bobbins slide down the runway formed by the rods 42 and 43 to impale them on the spindle 70.
  • a hub 73 On the bottom of the member 67 is a hub 73 which receives the reduced end of a pivotstud 75 held in'place in the hub by a set-screw '7 6, see Fig. 5.
  • Pivoted to turn on the headed end of the stud 75 is a disk-like member 77 formed on its periphery with a socketed hearing 78 in which the end of the spindle 7 0 is stepped and held in place by means of a setscrew 79.
  • the disk 77 is provided with a radial arm 80 formed with a weight 81 at its end which acts to rotate the disk on its pivot to move the spindle 70 from normal delivering position, shown in Fig. 1, down into inclined position as illustrated in Fig.
  • the latch 85 shown in detail in Fig. 9, is
  • the latch '85 is formed with a weighted arm 89' projecting rearwardly from its hub and is provided with a forwardly and upwardly curved arm 90 which terminates in a fork 91, shown most clearly in Fig. 4.
  • the fork 91 straddles the sides of the spindle 70 when the latter is either in vertical or slightly inclined position to adapt the latch 85 to be struck by the end of the bobbin-tube or carrier 5 as the latter slides down the runway and is impaled on the spindle.
  • the underside of the latch 85 is a tooth or projection 92 which engages with the detent shoulder 86 on the periphery of the disk 77.
  • the periphery of the disk 77 is formed with a second notched shoulder 93 which is engaged by the toe 94 of a pawl 95 pivoted on the pin 87 on which the latch 85 is mounted.
  • the pawl 95 has an arm extending rearwardly and downwardly from its pivot which provides a weight for holding its toe-portion 94 against the periphery of the disk 7 7
  • the upper forward edge 96 of the pawl 95 is adapted to be engaged by an abutment or shoulder 97 on the side ofthe latch 85, whereby when the latter is rocked by the engagement of the bobbin 5 with its forked end 91 the pawl 95 will be released from the notch 93 in the disk 77 to allow the weight 81 on the disk to turn the latter to shift the spindle.
  • the thread-guide 10 traversing the strand back and forth to deposit it in helical coils which build up in layers to form the package.
  • the spindle is normally maintained in vertical relation to support the bobbin B in delivering position by the action of the weight 81 which holds the disk 77 with its notch 86 engaged by the detent-projection 92 on the latch 85, see Fig. 1'.
  • the invention provides a bobbin-holder which is almost entirely automatic in operation, the operator having only to press the button to effect the dofling of the empty bobbin-tube and to then place a fresh bobbin in'the chute to cause it to be impaled on the spindle and carried into delivering position.
  • the bobbin-chute is placed conveniently in advance of the tension-device of the winding wound. It will be observed by reference to. Fig. 7 that the side of the chute 40 is open cause it to be drawn between the tension-disks and into the slot of the slub-catcher without further attention on'the part of the operator.
  • the invention thus provides for a substantial saving in the time usually spent in dofiing the spent bobbins and supplying fresh ones in their place, it requiring only a few seconds to drop the bobbin into the chute and draw its end to the winding mechanism. Furthermore, the operator does not have to bend over to lift the bobbin-tube off from its spindle and thereafter place a fresh bobbin thereon, and thus less effort and energy is used and the operators strength conserved for other duties.
  • a device of the 1 i comprising means for holding a bobbin, manuallycontrolled means for tilting the holdingmeans into inverted position to cause a spent bobbin to slide 0d therefrom, and means for automatically returning the holding-means "into position to receive a fresh bobbin.
  • a device of the type specifiedcom prising means for holding'a bobbin, weeps for 'tion of the bobbin to t combination of an incline bins, a bobbin-holder arranged beneath the moving the holding-means to dofi a spent bobbin therefrom, means for returning the holdini-means'into position to receive a fresh bo bin, and means operated by the placing of a bobbin on the holding-means to carry the bobbin into delivering position.
  • a chute for bobbins a bobbinholder arranged in position to receive a bobbin as it delivers from the chute, means for moving the bobbin-holder into inverted posi tion to eject a spent bobbin therefrom, and means for returning the holder into position to receive a fresh bobbin from the chute.
  • chute for bobchute, means for retainin the bobbin-holder in position to receive a bob in delivered thereto from the chute, means operated by the application of the bobbin to the holder to carry said bobbin into delivering osition, and means for 0 rating the bobb eject a spent obbin therefrom and to thereafter return the bobbin-holder into osition; to receive a fresh bobbin from the c ute,
  • a tiltable spindle for holding bobbins, means for tiltingsaid s indle into inverted position to eject a spent bo bintherefrom, and automatically operated means for returnin said spindle to pomition to'receive a fresh bobin.
  • a tiltable spin e for holding bobbins
  • detent-means for normally maintaining the spindle in substantially erect position during the delivery of the material from the bobbin
  • manually-operable means for releasing the detent-means
  • a weight for tilting the s indie to cause vthe spent bobbin to be dofi dd therefrom said weight operating as P um to return the spindle to position to reengage the detent-means.
  • tent-means for holding the spindle in alined cooperative relation with the chute, means actuated by the application of a bobbin to the spindle to release the detent-means, means operating upon the'release of the detentmeans to rock the spindle into vertical posi-' tion, and manually-controlled means for tilting the spindle downwardly to doii a spent bobbin therefrom and to thereafter return the spindle into alinement with the chute to be held by the detent-means.
  • tent-means to rock the spindle into vertical position
  • detent-means for maintaining the spindle in vertical position during the delivery of the yarn from the bobbin
  • manual- 1 -op'erable means forreleasing the second dlatent-means
  • bobbins a runwayfor delivering abobbin onto the s indle, a latch for holdlng the spindle wit the bobbin in delivering position, a push-rod for operating the latch to release the spindle and means for tilting the spindle downwardly into inverted position to dofi' an empty bobbin therefrom.
  • a pivoted bobbin-holder having a detent
  • a latch engaging the detent on the bobbin-holder to maintain the bobbin in delivering position
  • a'push-rod for releasing the latch
  • a weight on the bobbin-holder for turning it into position to doff a spent bobbin therefrom, said weight acting to thereafter return the bobbin-holder to first position.
  • a pivoted member provided with detents
  • a spindle mounted on said member to adapt it to hold bobbins
  • a pawl engaging one of the detents on-the member to maintain the spindle in inclined relationship
  • a latch adapted to be operated by the placing of a bobbin on the spindle to release the pawl
  • sald latch having means for engaging a second detent on the member to hold it with the spindle in substantially vertical osition
  • a weighted arm on the pivoted mem pivoted member whereby its wei ht-will turn it into position to tilt the spin le to dofi a spent bobbin therefrom and thereafter return the member into first position to be held byltzheiplawl
  • a pair of inclined. rods one of which is of tubular construction, a bobbinchnte arran ed at the a bobbin-ho der pivote the rods and formed with detents, a pawl adapted to engage with a latch for engaging the other detent on the bobbin-holder and having a portion extendng into position to adapt it to be engaged by said latch be- 1ng welghted to normally maintain it out of engagement with the detent on the holder, a
  • plunger-rod slidable in the hollow rod and provided at its lower end with means for engaging the latch to rock the latter, a sprin for normally retracting the plunger-r0 u per end of the rods (i at the lower end of I er, and means for operatmg the latch to release thev ice one of said detents, I
  • a pawl engaging the disk to hold it in position with the spindle alined with the runway, a weighted latch extending across the spindle to adapt it to be engafied by a bobbin placed thereon to cause it to e rocked to release the pawl, said latch provided with a detent-projection for engaging the second shoulder on the disk to maintain the spindle in erect position, manually-operable means for rocking the latch to release the disk, and a Weighted arm acting to turn the disk to tilt the spindle into position to (10$ a s ent bobbin and to thereafter return the dis to first position to be engaged by the pawl.
  • a tiltable spindle for holding bobbins
  • means for tiltin the spindle into inverted position upon release of the retaining-means to cause the spent bobbin to slide-off therefrom under the action of gravity

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  • Replacing, Conveying, And Pick-Finding For Filamentary Materials (AREA)

Description

Dec. 6, 1932. ca. N. TAYLOR SUPPLY HOLDER Filed Jan. 30, 1950 2 Sheets-Sheet 1 Dec. 6, 1932. i s. N. TAYLOR SUPPLY HOLDER Filed Jan. 50. 1930 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 Patented Da es, 1932' NITED STATES,
PATENT OFFICE GEORGE NHI'AYLOB, EAST PROVIDENCE, RHODE ISLAND, ASQIGNOB T0 UNIVERSAL WINDING COMPANY, OF BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS, A CORPOBATIQN OF KASSAGHU- surrnr-nonnnni Application m January to, 1930; Serial mamas.
the term bobbin is to be interpreted in a generic sense to apply to any preferred form of supply, and the term yarn is employed in a broad sense to designate all varieties of strand material.
One object of'the invention is to provide a supply-holder which will facilitate and ex;
pedite the dofiing of spent bobbins and the placing of fresh bobbins in delivering position. a I
Another object of the invention is to provide a device of the type specified wherefrom the spent or exhausted bobbins maybe dofied or e ected by simply pressing a button or push-rod.
Another object of the invention is to provide a device of the type specified to which the bobbins may be applied by simply drops ping them into a chute or onto a vrunway whereby to cause them to be carried into deliveringposition. I
Another object of the invention is to provide a device of the type specified having 'rneans for continuously supplying bobbins in position to be droppedintothe chute to apply them to the holder. g
Another object of the invention' is to pro-= vide a device of the type specified which is operated automatically to carry the bobbins into delivering position after they have been dropped onto the holder. Further objects of the improvement are set forth in the following specification which describes a preferred form of construction of the invention, by way of example, as illustrated by the accompanying drawings. in the drawings: g
Fig. l is an end view of a conventional type ei winding machine showing the present improved supply-holder as applied to use therewiths Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of the supplyholder showing its bobbin-holding means released and thrown into position to dofi the spent bobbin or empty yarn-earner Fig. 3 is a similar view showing th device set forreceiving a fresh bobbin; i
Fig. 4 is a still further enlargedplan view of the bobbin-holding means, shown as partsectional on lined-4 of Fig. .3;
Fi 5 is a front view of the same, part sectiona on line 5'5 of Fi 3;
Fig; 6 is a reduced etailed view of th mounting for the supply-holder;
Fig. 7 is a lan view of the chute which receives the b0 bin;
.Fig. 8 is a plan view-of the guiding-rods or run-way for the bobbin and Fig. 9 is a detailed view of the latch and pawl which control the operation of the bobbin-holder. a y
In general, the present invention comprises a spindle or other means for holding a bobbin or'the likein delivering position, a chute or runway for transferring the bobbin to the spindle, means for manually operating the spindle to dofi or eject a spent. bobbin, and
automatically-operated means to return the spindle into position to receive a fresh bobbin and to thereafter move it into'delivering po sition. The invention also contemplates the use of a traveling belt or. conveyor associated with the bobbin-receiving chute to continuously supply bobbins in position tobe placed in the chute to transier them to delivering position.
\ The invention as herein shown is applied to use one winding machine for winding thread, yarn and other strand material, but
the device .is also adapted for use on other typesml textile apparatus in which yarn or the like is transferred from one carrier to another in various and sundry processes of the textile art.
Referring to Fig. l of the drawings, the
winding machine as herein shown is supported on-legs or standards 2 and comprises a plurality of heads or units surmounting a horizontal bed or frame 3 extending between the legs. The winding mechanism as herein illustrated by way or example comprises a drum or drive-roll 5 for rotating the cop or package which is wound on a mandrel or the end of a swinging arm 7 which is pivoted at 8 to an upright 9 on the machine frame,
' the package being thus supported with its periphery in contact with the drive-roll 5 to adapt it to be driven therefrom as its axis recedes from the roll during the increase in diameter of the winding. The strand of yarn or other material, indicated at y, is traversed longitudinally of the cop-holderfi during the rotation of the latter by means of a reciprocating thread-guide 10. The thread-gu'de 10 is mounted to slide on horizontal tracks or ways 11 and 12 and connected thereto is a bowl or roller 13 which engages a helical groove 14 in the rotating cam 15 wherebyto reciprocate the guide. The construction of the winding mechanism as above described is well known to those versed in the present art and is therefore not herein illustrated in detail.
Each unit of the winding machine is usually' vprovided with a tension-device for applying resistance to the draft on the yarn as 1t feeds to the cop or package being wound, and the present drawings illustrate adisktension for this purpose. In Fig. 1 the tension-device is shown as mounted on a bracket 17 which is bolted to the front of the frame of the winding machine at 18 andprovided with a horizontal shelf or rest 19 supporting a vertical spindle 20. A pair of tension-d'sks 21 are mounted on the spindle 20, and a weight-holder 22 slidable on the spindle thereabove carries a suitable number of weights 23 which apply pressure to hold the tension-disks against the strand of yarn drawing therebetween. A spring'24 is preferably interposed between the weight-holder 22 and'the upper tension-disk to provide for the separation of the tension-disks whenknots and enlargements pass therethrough without moving t e tension-weights.
The strand of yarn y leads through an opening or guide-eye 26 at one side of the shelf 19 and draws across the top of the shelf to feed between the two tension-disks 21. From the tension-disks the strand 3 draws through a suitable slub-catcher 27, as usually provi ed, and thence leads to the threadguide 10 to be fed therefrom and traversed thereby onto the cop or package being wound.
In delivering am or other strand material from cops, obbins and other types of headless packages, the strand is usually drawn off over the end of the package and for winding machines the supplies are generally arranged below the winding units with their axes in line with the point to which the yarn draws as it feeds through the tension-device. In the present application of the invention to a winding machine thesupply-holders, one for each winding unit, are supported from a horizontal rod 28. which extends between arms or brackets 29 attached to the legs 2.
As shown in Fig. 1, the brackets 29 are his tened to the we of the legs 2 by means of clamps 30 secured in' place by bolts 31, and the rod 28 is held in hubs 32 at the ends of c the brackets by means of set-screws 33.
A series of inclined arms or brackets 34 are bolted to the front of the frame of the wind-' ing machine to extend outwardly above the brackets 29. Thebrackets 34 serve as upper supports for the chutes and runways into which the bobbins are placed and down which of the machine and is thereby continuously i i they slide to apply them to the spindles or driven to travel it longitudinally of the trough. The traveling belt 37 is provided asa means for conveying'bobbins from a source of supply into convenient position to be picked u .by the operator and placed in the chute w ich delivers them to the supplyholder. The bobbins may be fed to the conveyor-belt from a suitable hopper, not shown, or by manual means as desired.
The bobbin-chute 40 comprises a pair of wing-like sections or plates 41 curved to conform to the shape of the bobbin B and supported on upright inclined rods 42 and 43. The upper ends of the rods 42 and 43 are held in bosses or hubs 44 projecting from an arm or bracket 45 which is attached to the trough '35 by means of a screw or screws 46 extending through an overhanging flange 47 on the side of the trough. As shown in Fig. 3, the rods 42 and 43 are secured in the hubs 44 by means of set-screws 48 and the plates or wings 41 have hubs 49 surrounding the rods and fastened thereto by means of set-screws 50, see Fi 7. The plates 41 are thus rigidly attac ed to the rods at their upper ends while their lower ends have ears or projections 51 bearing against the sides of the rods to hold them in position thereon. The sides of the chute 40, comprising the wings or plates 41, are flared outwardly at the top to facilitate the insertion of the bobbins thereinto and as each bobbin slides through the chute it is guided by the two rods 42 and 43 in the manner as later more fully explained. It will be noted by reference to Fig. 7 that the roddesignated 42 is of hollow or tubular con-j struction whereby to adapt it to receive ahorizontal rod 28, before referred to. The
bracket 53 has ahub 54 encircling the rod 28 the hub 54 are two arms 56 formed with bosses at their ends bored to receive the rods 42 and 43 whichare secured fast therein by means of set-screws 57, see Fig. 5.
The plunger-rod extends downwardly through the hollow rod .42 and is bent at its lower end to form a right-angled arm 61 which projects outwardly between two lugs 62 on the under side of one of the arms 56 and then extends laterally in the direction of the rod 28. The two lugs 62 prevent the rod 60 from turning within the hollow rod 42 and the arm 61 provides means for operating the control-mechanism of the bobbin-spindle in the manner as later explained. Secured to the upper end of the plunger-rod 60' is a finger piece or push-button 65, beneath which is a elical spring 66 coiled around the rod. The spring 66 bears against a washer 64 arranged above the boss 44 in which the hollow rod 42 is held and serves as a means for normallyholding the plunger-rod in raised position, as shown in Fig. 1, with its arm 61 hearing against'the bottom of the bracket 53.
The bracket 53 serves as a supportfifor a bearing-member 67 which carries a pivot for rockably mounting the bobbin-spindle As shown most clearly in Figs. 4, 5 and 6, the bracket 53 is provided on one side with a rectangular portion 71, to which is bolted the member 67. The member 67 is formed with a longitudinal slot 68 through which extends a bolt 72 screwed into the bearing 71. The purposeof. the slot 68 is to provide for lateral adjustment of the member 67 which supports the spindle so that the latter may be set at different distances from the rods 42 and 43 in accordance with the diameter of the bobbins being used as supplies; it being understood that the bobbins slide down the runway formed by the rods 42 and 43 to impale them on the spindle 70.
On the bottom of the member 67 is a hub 73 which receives the reduced end of a pivotstud 75 held in'place in the hub by a set-screw '7 6, see Fig. 5. Pivoted to turn on the headed end of the stud 75 is a disk-like member 77 formed on its periphery with a socketed hearing 78 in which the end of the spindle 7 0 is stepped and held in place by means of a setscrew 79. The disk 77 is provided with a radial arm 80 formed with a weight 81 at its end which acts to rotate the disk on its pivot to move the spindle 70 from normal delivering position, shown in Fig. 1, down into inclined position as illustrated in Fig. 2, whereby to eject the spent bobbin-tube or yarn carrier 6 03 from its end. The disk or rotatable member 77is maintained with the spindle 70 in vertical position while the bob-- bin B isdehvermg its material by means" of a latch 85 which engagesa suitable detent-shoulder 86 on the periphery of the disk,
see Fig. 1.
The latch 85 shown in detail in Fig. 9, is
pivoted on a pin 87 fastened in a boss at the rearward end of the member 67 by means of a set-screw 88, see Fig. 6.. The latch '85 is formed with a weighted arm 89' projecting rearwardly from its hub and is provided with a forwardly and upwardly curved arm 90 which terminates in a fork 91, shown most clearly in Fig. 4. The fork 91 straddles the sides of the spindle 70 when the latter is either in vertical or slightly inclined position to adapt the latch 85 to be struck by the end of the bobbin-tube or carrier 5 as the latter slides down the runway and is impaled on the spindle. @n the underside of the latch 85 is a tooth or projection 92 which engages with the detent shoulder 86 on the periphery of the disk 77.
The periphery of the disk 77 is formed with a second notched shoulder 93 which is engaged by the toe 94 of a pawl 95 pivoted on the pin 87 on which the latch 85 is mounted. The pawl 95 has an arm extending rearwardly and downwardly from its pivot which provides a weight for holding its toe-portion 94 against the periphery of the disk 7 7 The upper forward edge 96 of the pawl 95 is adapted to be engaged by an abutment or shoulder 97 on the side ofthe latch 85, whereby when the latter is rocked by the engagement of the bobbin 5 with its forked end 91 the pawl 95 will be released from the notch 93 in the disk 77 to allow the weight 81 on the disk to turn the latter to shift the spindle. 70 from the plunger-rod 60 is normally maintained in position above the weighted arm 89 of the latch 85 so that when the finger-piece or push-button'65 is pressed to slide the rod downwardly the arm will act against the top of the weight to rock the forward end of the latch 85 upwardly to release its detenteprojection 92 from the shoulder 86 on the disk 7 7. As these detents are released the disk 77 will turn under the action of its weight 81 to swing the spindle 7 0 from the position shown in Fig. 1 to dofing position illustrated in Fig. 2. The
method of operation of the complete device is 7, therefrom led up through the guide-eye, 26 and thence drawn through the tension. device to the thread-guide 10. the winding proceeds in the usual manner. The'end of the strand being attached to the cop-holder 6 thelatter is lowered to place its periphery in contact with the rotating drive-roll 5 and the roll will therefore frictionally drivethe 'cop-holder'to wind the 'yarn thereon with osition shown in Fig. 3 to that illustrated in ltd lid
tea g weighted tail-piece or arm 89 of the latch 1 9 at such an angle that the tube 5 will drop bobbin.
the thread-guide 10 traversing the strand back and forth to deposit it in helical coils which build up in layers to form the package. As the winding proceeds and the yarn is taken oil from the bobbin B, eventually the end will run out and the operation of the machine is arrested through the automatic action ofinstrumentalities as usual] provided, but not herein shown or describe The spindle is normally maintained in vertical relation to support the bobbin B in delivering position by the action of the weight 81 which holds the disk 77 with its notch 86 engaged by the detent-projection 92 on the latch 85, see Fig. 1'.
When it is observed that the yarn on the bobbin B is almost exhausted t e operator assumes a station at the front of the suply-holder and immediately the winding has een arrested the push-button or finger-piece 65 ispressed downwardly to project the plunger-rod 60 through the hollow rod or tube 42. The downward sliding movement of the rod 60 carries itsarm 61 against the 85 to rock the latter into the osition shown in Fig. 2 whereby to release its detent-proection 92 from the shoulder 86. As the disk 7 is thus released from the latch 85 the weighted'arm 80 will turn it on its pivot to swing the spindle 70 to the right and downwardly into the position illustrated in Fig. 2 of the drawin It .will'be understood that as the weight 81 swings across center its momentum will carryit therebeyond, its motion being augmented by the. weight of the spindle 70 and the bobbintube 6 to continue the clockwise rotation of the disk 77 until the spindle is inclined off from its end..- A suitable bobbin-box or other receptacle, not herein shown, is usually placed below the-supplv-holders to receive the empty bobbin-tubes or yarn-carriers as they are ejected therefrom.
. Now, after thedisk 77 has been turned into the position shown in Fig. .2 and the bobbintube dotfed or ejected therefrom, the mo-' mentum of the weight 81 isfinally overcome.
and the arm 80, acting as a pendulum, swings the disk back in the opposite direction. This return movement of the weighted arm 80 carriesthe disk 77 around until the toe 94 on the pawl 95 snaps into engagement with the notch 93 in the edge of the disk. The disk 77 ,is thereby locked in the position illustrated in Fig. 3 of the drawings to hold the spindle 70 in parallel relation to the rods 42 and 43 which form the runway for the Stated briefly, after the dofiing of the empty tube 6 the disk 77 is automatically swung back under the action of the weight 81 to aline the spindle 70 with the axis of the bobbin-chute 40.
It will be understood that immediately the detent-latch 85 has been disengaged from the shoulder 86 on the disk 77 the finger-piece the traveling belt or conveyor 37 and entering it through the top of the chute, releases it to permit it to slide down the runway. As the bobbin B slides down on the rods 42 and 43 the end of the bore in the tube 1), which is usually beveled orbelled outwardly as shown at m in Fig. 3,v rides over the rounded end of the spindle 7 O and is impaled'thereon. The bobbin B gains momentum as it slides down the runway and aided by the action of gravity the end of the tube 6 strikes against the forked end 91 of the latch 85 with some force. This impact of forked end 91 downwardly with'a quick action and its lateral shoulder or abutment 97 strikes against the forward end 96 of the pawl 95 to rock thelatter to release its toe 94 from engagement with the notch 93 in the disk 77. The disk 77 is thereby released to be acted upon by its weighted arm 80 which tends to swing it in a clockwise direction. In the meantime, however, the latch 85 has been carried down until its projection 92 brings up against the periphery of the disk 77 and consequently the disk is turned only to a slight extent, or until the shoulder 86 on its edge brings up against the projection 92 on the latch. This last turning movement of the disk 77 carries the spindle 7O into vertical position where it is held locked by the latch 85 to maintain the bobbin B erect with its axis alined with the guide-eye 26 of-the tension-device, see Fig. 1. It will thus be apparent that after the dofiing of the empty bobbin-tube 6 through the manual operation of the push-rod 60 the bobbinholder is first turned into position to receive a fresh bobbin as it slides down the runway, and then'the action ofimpaling the bobbin on the spindle 70 releases the disk 77 to permit the spindle to be carried back into vertical position.
It will be observed fromv the foregoing that the invention provides a bobbin-holder which is almost entirely automatic in operation, the operator having only to press the button to effect the dofling of the empty bobbin-tube and to then place a fresh bobbin in'the chute to cause it to be impaled on the spindle and carried into delivering position.
The bobbin-chute is placed conveniently in advance of the tension-device of the winding wound. It will be observed by reference to. Fig. 7 that the side of the chute 40 is open cause it to be drawn between the tension-disks and into the slot of the slub-catcher without further attention on'the part of the operator.
The provision of the traveling conveyor adjacent the several bobbin-chutes arranged supplies, the bobbins being continuously'fed into position at the front of the bobbinchutes so that the operator has only to lift them off therefrom without stooping or reaching. The invention thus provides for a substantial saving in the time usually spent in dofiing the spent bobbins and supplying fresh ones in their place, it requiring only a few seconds to drop the bobbin into the chute and draw its end to the winding mechanism. Furthermore, the operator does not have to bend over to lift the bobbin-tube off from its spindle and thereafter place a fresh bobbin thereon, and thus less effort and energy is used and the operators strength conserved for other duties.
Recently there has been a notable trend 1n the winding art to greatly increase the speed of operation of the winding machines and, obviously, when the machines are stopped for replenishing the supplies the loss' of production is correspondingly greater. Conse uent- 1y, a saving in the time required for ofling spent supplies and placing new bobbins in delivering position is reflected in a proportionate increase in theproductiveness of the machine. The present invention therefore provides an important improvement in the art as economizing in time and labor and 1ncreasing the productive capacity of the machine.
While I have herein shown the invention as embodied in a preferred form of construction, and as applied to a windin process, various modifications may be mae in the form and arrangement of the parts cf the device and in its methodof application to other processes without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention, Therefore, without limiting myself in this respect, I claim:
1. A device of the 1 i a specified comprising means for holding a bobbin, manuallycontrolled means for tilting the holdingmeans into inverted position to cause a spent bobbin to slide 0d therefrom, and means for automatically returning the holding-means "into position to receive a fresh bobbin.
, 2. A device of the type specifiedcomprising means for holding'a bobbin, weeps for 'tion of the bobbin to t combination of an incline bins, a bobbin-holder arranged beneath the moving the holding-means to dofi a spent bobbin therefrom, means for returning the holdini-means'into position to receive a fresh bo bin, and means operated by the placing of a bobbin on the holding-means to carry the bobbin into delivering position.
3. In a device of the type specified, the
combination of a chute for bbins, a bobbinholder arranged in position to receive 8. bob- -bin as it delivers from the chute, and means for moving the bobbin-holder into inverted position to eject a s nt bobbin therefrom.
4. In a device 0 the type specified, the combination of a chute for bobbins, a bobbinholder arranged in position to receive a bobbin as it delivers from the chute, means for moving the bobbin-holder into inverted posi tion to eject a spent bobbin therefrom, and means for returning the holder into position to receive a fresh bobbin from the chute.
5. In a device of the ty e specified, the combination of an inclined chute for bobbins, a bobbin-holder arranged beneath the chute, means for retaining the holder in osition to receive a bobbin delivered thereto rom the chute, and means operated by the applicae holder to carry said bobbin into deliveringposition.
6. In a device of the ty specified, the
chute for bobchute, means for retainin the bobbin-holder in position to receive a bob in delivered thereto from the chute, means operated by the application of the bobbin to the holder to carry said bobbin into delivering osition, and means for 0 rating the bobb eject a spent obbin therefrom and to thereafter return the bobbin-holder into osition; to receive a fresh bobbin from the c ute,
7. In a. device of the type specified, the combination of an'inclined chute for bobbins,
a bobbin-holder arranged beneath the chute,
means for retaining the holder in position to receive a bobbin deliveredthereto from the chute, means operated by the application of the bobbin to the holder to carry said bobbin into delivering position, manually-operable means for actuating the bobbin-holder to dofi a spent bobbin therefrom and means for automatically returning the bobbin-holder into position to receive a fresh bobbin from the chute.
8. In a device of the te specified, the combination of a tiltable spindle for holding bobbins, means for tiltingsaid s indle into inverted position to eject a spent bo bintherefrom, and automatically operated means for returnin said spindle to pomition to'receive a fresh bobin.
in-holder to are '9 .-Ina device of the type specified, the
the delivery of'the yarn from the bobbin,
tad
means to release the detent-means,- and means rendered operable bythe release of the detent-means to tilt the s indie downwardly into inverted sition to e ect the spent bobb1 n therefrom an to return the s indle into position to be engaged by the etent-means to adapt it to receive a fresh bobbin.
-10. In a device of the type s ecified, the combination of a tiltable spin e for holding bobbins, detent-means for normally maintaining the spindle in substantially erect position during the delivery of the material from the bobbin, manually-operable means for releasing the detent-means, and a weight for tilting the s indie to cause vthe spent bobbin to be dofi dd therefrom, said weight operating as P um to return the spindle to position to reengage the detent-means.
11. In a device of the type specified, the combination of a chute for bobbins, a tiltable spindle arranged below the chute to adapt it to receive a bobbin delivered therefrom, de-
tent-means for holding the spindle in alined cooperative relation with the chute, means actuated by the application of a bobbin to the spindle to release the detent-means, means operating upon the'release of the detentmeans to rock the spindle into vertical posi-' tion, and manually-controlled means for tilting the spindle downwardly to doii a spent bobbin therefrom and to thereafter return the spindle into alinement with the chute to be held by the detent-means.
12. In a device ,of the type s ecified, the
' combination of a chute for bob ins, a tiltable spindle arranged below the chute to adapt it to receive a bobbin delivered therefrom, detent-means for holding the spindle means operating upon the release of the dem cooperative relation with the chute, means actuated bythe application of a bobbin to the spindle to release theidetentmea'ns,
tent-means to rock the spindle into vertical position, detent-means for maintaining the spindle in vertical position during the delivery of the yarn from the bobbin, manual- 1 -op'erable means forreleasing the second dlatent-means, and means for tilting the spindle downwardly to doif a spent bobbin therefrom and tothereafter return the spindle into alinement with the chute to be held by the first detent-means.
13. In a device of the type specified, the
. combination of a runway, means for holding,
a a bobbin placed on the holder,
bobbins, a runwayfor delivering abobbin onto the s indle, a latch for holdlng the spindle wit the bobbin in delivering position, a push-rod for operating the latch to release the spindle and means for tilting the spindle downwardly into inverted position to dofi' an empty bobbin therefrom.
15. In a device of the type specified, the combination of a pivoted bobbin-holder having a detent, a latch engaging the detent on the bobbin-holder to maintain the bobbin in delivering position, a'push-rod for releasing the latch, and a weight on the bobbin-holder for turning it into position to doff a spent bobbin therefrom, said weight acting to thereafter return the bobbin-holder to first position.
16. In a device of the type specified, the combination of a pivoted member provided with detents, a spindle mounted on said member to adapt it to hold bobbins, a pawl engaging one of the detents on-the member to maintain the spindle in inclined relationship, a latch adapted to be operated by the placing of a bobbin on the spindle to release the pawl, sald latch having means for engaging a second detent on the member to hold it with the spindle in substantially vertical osition, a weighted arm on the pivoted mem pivoted member whereby its wei ht-will turn it into position to tilt the spin le to dofi a spent bobbin therefrom and thereafter return the member into first position to be held byltzheiplawl a device of the type specified, the
combination of a pair of inclined. rods one of which is of tubular construction, a bobbinchnte arran ed at the a bobbin-ho der pivote the rods and formed with detents, a pawl adapted to engage with a latch for engaging the other detent on the bobbin-holder and having a portion extendng into position to adapt it to be engaged by said latch be- 1ng welghted to normally maintain it out of engagement with the detent on the holder, a
plunger-rod slidable in the hollow rod and provided at its lower end with means for engaging the latch to rock the latter, a sprin for normally retracting the plunger-r0 u per end of the rods (i at the lower end of I er, and means for operatmg the latch to release thev ice one of said detents, I
away from the latch, and a weight on the bobbin-holder adapted to rock the latter downwardly to dofi a spent bobbin therefrom and to thereafter return the bobbin-holder into position to be engaged by the pawl.
18. In a device of the t combination of an incline runway, a disklike member pivoted at the lower end of the runway and provided with detent-shoulders on its periphery, a spindle mounted on the e specified, the
disk, a pawl engaging the disk to hold it in position with the spindle alined with the runway, a weighted latch extending across the spindle to adapt it to be engafied by a bobbin placed thereon to cause it to e rocked to release the pawl, said latch provided with a detent-projection for engaging the second shoulder on the disk to maintain the spindle in erect position, manually-operable means for rocking the latch to release the disk, and a Weighted arm acting to turn the disk to tilt the spindle into position to (10$ a s ent bobbin and to thereafter return the dis to first position to be engaged by the pawl.
19. In a device of the type specified, the combination of a tiltable spindle for holding bobbins, means for normally retaining the spindle in osition for the bobbin to deliver its materia means for releasing said retain ing-means, and means for tiltin the spindle into inverted position upon release of the retaining-means to cause the spent bobbin to slide-off therefrom under the action of gravity.
In testimony whereof I hereunto afix my signature.
GEORGE N. TAYLOR.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4693430A (en) * 1985-09-26 1987-09-15 W. Schlafhorst & Co. Winding station of an automatic winding machine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4693430A (en) * 1985-09-26 1987-09-15 W. Schlafhorst & Co. Winding station of an automatic winding machine

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