US1887323A - Invalid chair and cabinet - Google Patents

Invalid chair and cabinet Download PDF

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Publication number
US1887323A
US1887323A US570011A US57001131A US1887323A US 1887323 A US1887323 A US 1887323A US 570011 A US570011 A US 570011A US 57001131 A US57001131 A US 57001131A US 1887323 A US1887323 A US 1887323A
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United States
Prior art keywords
cabinet
chair
canopy
invalid
invalid chair
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Expired - Lifetime
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US570011A
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Perron Leon
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Individual
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/1091Cushions, seats or abduction devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/12Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet
    • A61G5/128Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet for feet
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/1056Arrangements for adjusting the seat
    • A61G5/1072Arrangements for adjusting the seat rotating the whole seat around a vertical axis

Definitions

  • This invention relates to an improvement in chairs, and particularly to an improved combined invalid chair and cabinet, the object to provide a desirable chair structure and a cabinet associated therewith Vto conveniently carry medicine or other articles to be used by the invalid.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a chair for tuberculosis patients, or other patients, on which the arms and back are so positioned and arranged so as to protect the body of the person using the chair while exposing the person to free contact with the air.
  • An additional object is to provide an invalid chair which is formed with rollers and with the seat arrangement swiveled on a support so that the person using the chair may readily move the chair from ⁇ place to place and may swing the seat around to face in any desired direction.
  • An additional object is to provide a combined invalid chair and cabinet wherein the back structure is formed to provide av cabinet for the reception of articles desirable for the person using the seat, and a canopy formed with a bow acting at one time to maintain the canopy taut, and at another time acting to lock thedoor of the cabinet against opening.
  • Figure 2 is a longitudinal vertical sectional view through the chair shown in Figure 1.
  • 1 indicates a support, and 2 the seatbody which merges into a back 8 forming part of the cabinet 4.
  • the support 1 is preferably formed with a base 5 of wood or other material connected in any desirable way with the side members 6, and suitably braced by the respective bracing members 7.
  • Each of the side members 6 are preferably provided with a connecting bar 8 merging into the outwardly extending kbifurcated members 9, each bifurcated member 9 accommodating a comparatively small wheel 10 connected to the bifurcated member by an yaxleror pin 11.
  • this stiff ar- I rangement lof bifurcated members, as described, is used las itk permits the chair to be wheeled from place to place readily without permitting the chair to move in all'directions as would be the case if casters were rused.
  • the base 5 Visf provided with a threadedl sleeve 12' accommodating the threaded shaft-13 which is rigidly secured to metal base plate 14, which plate in'turn is rigidly 6 5 secured to theseat 2 by screws or Other-means.
  • the seat 2 is provided with a pad 15, and the back A3 is also provided with a pad 16.
  • This door may be of any desired kind and held in place by suitable hinges and catch, but
  • the bow 25 is shifted to the i position shown in Figure 2; It is usually moved to this position when the. chair is to.
  • U-shaped bai' having the yrespective liv thereorn extend through thel fittings 30, each lit-ting carrying ja set screw 3l which is adapted Jto be tightened, so that ⁇ the foot rest 32, which is rigidly secured to the fittings 30,.may be supported at any desired elevation.
  • the .foot rest is divided into two parts and connected together Abysuitable hinges 83.
  • a combined invalid chair and cabinet 2 A combined invalid chair-and cabinet .comprising a base, a seat mounted on the By having the medi- ⁇ l While the chair has been described more I iis base, said seat merging into a back, means l including a door co-acting with the back for producing' a cabinet', a swinging U-shaped p Y,

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Special Chairs (AREA)
  • Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)

Description

No 8 l V 1932. PERRQN 1,887,323
INVALID CHAIR AND CABINET Filed oct. 2o, 1951 M x wlTNEssEs I l I zal ewlzN/Zgwl @27% BY m l I -ATTORNEY lli Patented Nov. 8, 1932 LEON PERRON, or BROOKLYN, NEW 'Yoan V Y YINVALID CHAIR AND CABINET Application filed October 20, 1931. y Serial No. 570,011. i, 'Y
This invention relates to an improvement in chairs, and particularly to an improved combined invalid chair and cabinet, the object to provide a desirable chair structure and a cabinet associated therewith Vto conveniently carry medicine or other articles to be used by the invalid.
Another object of the invention is to provide a chair for tuberculosis patients, or other patients, on which the arms and back are so positioned and arranged so as to protect the body of the person using the chair while exposing the person to free contact with the air. n Y
An additional object is to provide an invalid chair which is formed with rollers and with the seat arrangement swiveled on a support so that the person using the chair may readily move the chair from` place to place and may swing the seat around to face in any desired direction.
An additional object is to provide a combined invalid chair and cabinet wherein the back structure is formed to provide av cabinet for the reception of articles desirable for the person using the seat, and a canopy formed with a bow acting at one time to maintain the canopy taut, and at another time acting to lock thedoor of the cabinet against opening.
In the accompanying drawing- Figure 1 is a perspective view of the combined invalid chair and cabinet disclosing an embodiment of the invention.
Figure 2 is a longitudinal vertical sectional view through the chair shown in Figure 1.
Referring to the accompanying drawing by numbers, 1 indicates a support, and 2 the seatbody which merges into a back 8 forming part of the cabinet 4. The support 1 is preferably formed with a base 5 of wood or other material connected in any desirable way with the side members 6, and suitably braced by the respective bracing members 7.
J Each of the side members 6 are preferably provided with a connecting bar 8 merging into the outwardly extending kbifurcated members 9, each bifurcated member 9 accommodating a comparatively small wheel 10 connected to the bifurcated member by an yaxleror pin 11. Preferably, this stiff ar- I rangement lof bifurcated members, as described, is used las itk permits the chair to be wheeled from place to place readily without permitting the chair to move in all'directions as would be the case if casters were rused. The base 5 Visfprovided with a threadedl sleeve 12' accommodating the threaded shaft-13 which is rigidly secured to metal base plate 14, which plate in'turn is rigidly 6 5 secured to theseat 2 by screws or Other-means. It will be notedthat the seat 2 is provided with a pad 15, and the back A3 is also provided with a pad 16. Connected with`v the lseat 2 and the back 3 are whatvmay be termed 35 arms -17 and 18 and wind-shields 19 and 20, When an invalid, as for instance atuberculosis patient, is using the chair, the entire body willbe protected yagainst the blast of P wind passing the chair but the patient Vwill 0 `be'exposed tothe air and getthe benefit thereof without beingsubjected to the disagreeable f-eature of the-wind blowingdirectlyonv the body. Of course, if thepatient of heavy windsor to slightv snow storms 85 which :is now the case. By providing the members 17 to 2O inclusive, the patient is vexposed to the air butprotectedsomewhat against the wind and snow storms. The canopy 21 also acts to protect the patients 90 against Arain and snow storms, and this canopy may be of any desired material, as
for instance, a good grade of duck secured by tacks, adhesive, or otherwise, tothe frame n 22 of the cabinetl. ,The 'front edge of vthe "5 canopy isconnected by screws or other means 28 to the `cross bar 24: of the bow 25. This Y A bow is pivotally mounted at 26 on the windshields 19A and 20, andfw-henthe Vparts are formed as shownfin Figure'l', the Vpatient is lo? kAt the front of the 'seat 2 .28 is secured by suitable screws 29, said bar protected against snow or rain which may come down almost in a vertical. direction. When it is desired to expose the patient to the sun, the canopy is thrown back, as illustrated in Figure 2. rIhis not only disposes or" the canopy as far as protection is concerned, but the bow-25 act-s as a lockv onmaintaining the door v27 of the cabinetLQclosed.y This door may be of any desired kind and held in place by suitable hinges and catch, but
member, when in one position acting to overlap and lock the door against opening, and a canopy connected with said U-shaped member, said canopy being held taut by the U- shaped member when the U-shaped member is swung to a second position.
.e LiioN PEiiRoN.
wh-en it is desired to positively lock the door f v against opening, the bow 25 is shifted to the i position shown in Figure 2; It is usually moved to this position when the. chair is to.
be shifted or moved a. considerable distance.
In this way any medicine or other-articles in u the cabinet 4 will be protected against lossV by the accidental opening of the dooi'. i
In tuberculosis camps and. elsewhere where patients areto be exposed to the air out-ofdoors, heretofore it has been necessary tor the nurse to come out and 1give the patients their medicine from time to time, or for the patients to getY up and go into the house tov secure theii'pmcdicine. cine in cabinet 4, the patient, it tar enough advanced, may secure his own medicine, or, idcsiied, the nurse cango out'and administer the medicine. f
a. U-shaped bai' having the yrespective leurs thereorn extend through thel fittings 30, each lit-ting carrying ja set screw 3l which is adapted Jto be tightened, so that `the foot rest 32, which is rigidly secured to the fittings 30,.may be supported at any desired elevation.l Preferably, the .foot rest is divided into two parts and connected together Abysuitable hinges 83.
particularly for the use ottuberculosis patients in camps and elsewhere, Vit is, of course,
understood that it could be used in hospitals anywhere, and in fact, in many other places without departing fromhthe spirit oit' the invention.
I claim:
l. A combined invalid chair and cabinet 2. A combined invalid chair-and cabinet .comprising a base, a seat mounted on the By having the medi-` l While the chair has been described more I iis base, said seat merging into a back, means l including a door co-acting with the back for producing' a cabinet', a swinging U-shaped p Y,
US570011A 1931-10-20 1931-10-20 Invalid chair and cabinet Expired - Lifetime US1887323A (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2561886A (en) * 1948-03-23 1951-07-24 Rikelman Nathan Folding adjustable beach chair
US2606596A (en) * 1947-11-10 1952-08-12 Seymour R Ziv Chair having adjustable back rest, footrest, armrest, and tray
US3832001A (en) * 1973-04-19 1974-08-27 Raymond Lee Organization Inc Combination office furniture
US3971591A (en) * 1975-05-01 1976-07-27 Ziamatic Corporation Quic-seat
US4714292A (en) * 1984-07-04 1987-12-22 Aprica Kassai Kabushikikaisha Baby carriage
US4763951A (en) * 1983-08-19 1988-08-16 Michael W. Silverman Threaded locking coupler
US7052082B1 (en) * 2004-07-19 2006-05-30 Richard Thomas Pedicure basin for pedicure station and salon chair
JP6357689B1 (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-07-18 株式会社かつまた洋装 Wheelchair and method for placing a seated person in a wheelchair

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2606596A (en) * 1947-11-10 1952-08-12 Seymour R Ziv Chair having adjustable back rest, footrest, armrest, and tray
US2561886A (en) * 1948-03-23 1951-07-24 Rikelman Nathan Folding adjustable beach chair
US3832001A (en) * 1973-04-19 1974-08-27 Raymond Lee Organization Inc Combination office furniture
US3971591A (en) * 1975-05-01 1976-07-27 Ziamatic Corporation Quic-seat
US4763951A (en) * 1983-08-19 1988-08-16 Michael W. Silverman Threaded locking coupler
US4714292A (en) * 1984-07-04 1987-12-22 Aprica Kassai Kabushikikaisha Baby carriage
US7052082B1 (en) * 2004-07-19 2006-05-30 Richard Thomas Pedicure basin for pedicure station and salon chair
JP6357689B1 (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-07-18 株式会社かつまた洋装 Wheelchair and method for placing a seated person in a wheelchair

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