US1877378A - Material treating apparatus - Google Patents

Description

Sept. 13, 1932.. A. L ADRIANSON 1,877,378

MATERIAL TREATING APPARATUS Fiiea Feb. 7, 1930 a Sheets-Sheet 1 Sept. 13, 1932. A. L. ADRIANSON MATERIAL TREATING APPARATUS 3 Sheets-Sheet 2 wwn [1] M QYQN N\ Q N}, l j m MA, m\ v Q Q Q X R ANN E No Q m R mum QM: I O N WI \M.

w I r 4/ 66/1; flaw/(0730 Sept. 13, 1932.

;A. L. ADRIANSON MATERIAL TREATING APPARATUS 3 Sheets-Sheet 3 Filed Feb. 7. 1930 177215/2/0/ y/fledi. yarn/2500 particles, and has reference more particularly Fig. 6 with" portions broken away;

Patented Sept. 13, 1932 b I r i p I i ALFRED'L.-A1)RIANS 0N on'nncinn, w'IsooNsIN MATERIAL TREATING APPARATUS ,1 5'

1 ,App1ication filed February 7, l 9 30. ,iserial 426,487.

My invention relates to machines for treatasimila'r machine having a modified formof.

ing compost, foundry sand and other matemechanism for feedingi'the.materialgtothe rials to effect a'dis'integration, loosening up screen; l V e r and separation thereofinto finely divided Fig. 7 is a' front view of the" structure of;

I "to an improved screen structure which may be" F g. 8 is enlarged View taken substanconveniently constructed in a portable form tially on the line 8 8 ofjFigl 6,'and y with operating power unit andprovided with Fig; 9 is an enlarged viewtaken substanfacilitiesfor distributing or scattering the tially on the line 9 9of Fi'g. l i

T material onto the screenin a manner to insure R: ferrin'gto the machinefs'hown in Figs. 1 r, a fine uniform product. to 5 inclusive of the drawings,the reference The principal objects of my invention are numeral 1 indicatesthe'frame of the machine to provide an improved machine for com 'whic'his' supported on wheelsQ forportability minuting and sifting compost, foundrysand j and has rest legs 3 and a handle bafi", 4. The

' l5 and other materials; to effectively break up ma'chinelhas atop or. cover 5 and the upper 2 utilize a resiliency supported or vibratable t erioriof themachineh 2 vide means which operates in conjunction springs45 of substantiallytheform shown in 7 the material into small particles; to provide portion of the machine is closed at the sides by an improveo screen structure; to insure a the side panels or walls Gand'at the frontby positive supply and distribution ofthe mate i the. plates 7 and '8,which,support afhopper 9 rial onto the screen; to aerate the'material; to W i'Ch feeds through anfopniriglO to the inchute or carrier member in supplying the ma ;.Within the mainframe 1 :is anj auxiliary terial to the screen; to providea rotarymeme frame which is supported at an inclinaberwhich co-operates with the chute or carv-tionlby a pair ofcoilsprings a l at thelower ri'er to feed the material to the screen to proend and at the upper end by a pair of leaf with theresilient carrier to effect a thorough Figs. 1: and 4 and arranged at oppositesi'des and fine comminution or breaking up of the' respectively of'the auxiliary frame. material supplied to the screen; to construct v. This auxiliary frame has the bottom 11, the mechanismin a compact and convenient side walls 12 and upperjeiid wall "46,; but is 30 portable form; to provide for simultaneous open at the top and at the lower end, A pair" operation of the comminuting or feeding and of screens 13 and 1 lare mountedi-nl the auxsifting mechanisms from a common power iliary frame, in superposedj'relation and each unit which is incorporated in the portable out? at a difierent inclination, the lower screen 13, fit; and in general to provide a simple, com} which isof finer mesh than the upper screen pact, convenient and, inexpensive portable 14;, being at amoreabruptinclination which outfit of the character above referred to. is necessary to keep'the finer materiatmovl O th d i g .ingalongthe lower screen 13 at a suitable rate Fig. 1 is a side'elevation of a machine emtoinsure sulii'cient actiong Spoutsj16and17,

bodying.myimprovements and having a por-l .which are oppositelyinclined asshown inFig,

I: 40 tion of the side wall broken away toshow. the 2, are secured to the side walls 12 of the aux screen mounting; l v e iliary frame at the lowerends respectively of V Fig. 2 is an end elevation of the machine; the screens 13 and 14, to receive the de'p'osit Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along the therefrom,,and the bottom 11 which collects line 33 of Fig. 1; 1 material falling through the lower screen 13,,

45 Fig. 4 is a sectional of part ofthema u terminates above the lower end of the au zi- I chine taken along the line4l1 of Fig. 3, and iliary frame in a downturned flange 18 which v Fig. 5 is an enlarged sectional view taken together with a plate 19,:torms a discharge along the line 55 01:" Fig. 4:]. 7 opening20 between the sides of the machine. Fig. 6 is a side View, with flparts broken The front plate 8 of themachine is preferably 50 away and in section, of theupper portion of bent outwardly asshown to cover'the'spo'ut's i longer f than the width of the respective screens,and the ends of these bars are engaged in notches 49 in the side walls 12 of the auxiliary frame. The upper ends of the 1 screens 13 and 14 are likewise clamped be-' 7 substantially the same length as the width of the screens so as to fit between-the sidewalls 12 and each pair of bars 50 is secured to a 16 pair of bolts 51 whichextend through the end q wall 46 of the auxiliary frame and are pro- "vide d with nuts 52 which serve to, stretch the screens 13 and 14 taut and tohold the lower 7 rial to 'be' pulverized'," 'aerated and sifted is end bars 48 in thenotches 49. I

"Toi prevent the screens13 and 14 from whipping'su 'd breaking under the'vib'ratory action of the screen structure, afpluralityof H spacer rods o'r pipes 15 extend between the side walls 12 and are arranged at suitableintervals-between the upper and'lowerends of the screens 13 and 14 and slightly above'the 'n'ormal plane thereofso that the screen cloth f is drawn tightly thereover somewhat as' "shownin-Fig; 4 and the spacer rods orpipes f 3015 thus prevent whipping andfbreaking of thescreen'cloth which would otherwise occur.- Mounted on the frame" l'above thescreens' 13 and14, is a' compartment 21 having end walls 22 and '23, side walls24and a top wall onto the upper screen 14.7 A rotary member '27, which' may be vinrthe form of a brush or i fotlierwi'se, depending upon the material to be operatedupomis mounted at the front of the compartment 21 so as to project under the f-wall 23, said brush being of sub'stan tiallythe same'length as the widthbetween the side i walls 24 of thecompartment, and thisrotary member isarranged and operated in the proper dir'ectionindicated by the arrow in Fig; l so; as to sweep material from the hopper J '9' into the compartment 21 so that, the matefri'al'is" not'only broken up into particles by ""th eoperation. of the rotary member, but is,

thrown about in the compartment and aerated i bythe' spraying or distributing action of the frotaryme'mber 27. i i I s The fside walls 24'of the compart1nent21 j "extendjforwardly along the ends of the brush 5 27 to thehopper so'as toform a passageway therebetween and the bottomof this passagej way consistsof a plate orcarrier member 29 which'is hingedly mounted on 'ashaft 30 so 'ja's to swing to and from the brushm'ember 27.

I Said plat'e 29 is held in adjustable relation to the brush 27', by an arm 31 rigidly'secured to 1 the shaft'30 andhaving a link 32 on the outer end gezitending loosely through abracket 33', which secured to the sidewall 6 of the ssj'ma ingsaid link 32. being provided with a nected by the belt 41 with a drive pulley of a tween similar bars 50, which,fl.howe.ver,'fare M driving pulleyof-the motor 40 so that the compartment 21 and finally deposited'on the,

I i opening 20. 53, and 131115? compartment opens at the bottom 1 her 57 andheld thereon by the nut and Washer 61. j

' side wall 12 ofthescreen" frame.

is connectedat its upper end of the shaft f '62 and at its lowerendt'o anjadjusting bolt spring 42 thereon'which is compressed be tween the bracket 33 and a wingnut 43 to exert a lifting tension on the arm, 31 and hold motor 140 which, is mounted on the frame of the machine under the inclined screen frame.

' The shaft 28 of the brush27 also has a pulley 38 thereon which is driven by the belt39 from brush 27 is rotated as the auxiliary screen frame is vibrated,

In the operation' of the machine,"the mateput'intoflthe hopper 9 and the "motor'40 is started. The material falling upon the plate 2 9will be swept into' the compartment 21, being at the same time pulverized by'the action: of the brush 27, thrown about in the screen'14. "The rotation of the shaft 35 car-' rying the'eccentridwe'ights -36,".ca'uses the 3 screen frame to oscillate and vibrate and a rapid and efiicient sifting" action willresult. The coarse material not going'thro'ugh' the screens 14 and 13, willbe'disposed 'of through "chutes 17 and 16respectively and the finer material will be dropped out through-the Referring now to the structure shown in 1 Figs. 6 to 9 inclusive,the machine isfsubstantially the same as-that previously'described except tha ta vibratory chute isfsubstituted in place of thehopper 9, brush 27. and resilientbottom plate 29. In this modi 10 fied structure, the top or cover 54 of the ma chine is elevated somewhat at the forward end to accommodate a chute 55 through v which material is delivered to thezupper end of the vibratory screen frame, said chute beinghresiliently mounted and connected with the vibratory screen frame to have a-vibratorymovement imparted thereto: To this end, the forward'end of the chute'55 is proi vided with a pair ofibolts 56 which pass.

downwardly through apertures in a cross member 57 and each boltis provided'with springs 58 and 59 above andpbelow the mem- The lower end of the chute 55 has across endwith a rubber ball 63 and ea'ch ball rests on the outturned flange of a bracket64on the A spring 66 whicheng'ages through an aperture of frame for holding the rubber the bracket plate 64.

The screen frame 70 of thestructure of Figs. 6 to 9 inclusive, is the same as and ball 63 against 1L6 vibrated in the same manner as the screen structure of the precedmgfigures and the vibratory movement of the screen frame is transmitted to the chute 55. To prevent spilling the material as it is being supplied the open top compartment upwardly'in the open bottom compartment, and an inclined screen resiliently mounted on the frame in m to the chute '55, a cover member 68 is proi vided having side walls 69 whicn extend down close to the sides of the chute 55. 1

While I have shown and described my invention in a preferred form, I am aware that various changes and modlficatlons may be made without departing from the principles of my invention, the scope of which is to be determined by the appendedclaims.

I claim as my invention:

combination of a" frame, an inclined screen resiliently mounted on the frame, a hopper 1. In a machine of the class described the in front of and spaced horizontally from the I upper end of the screen, a rotary feed member at the side of the hopper and between the latter and the upper end of the screen for feeding material laterally from the hopper to the upper end portion of the screen, and a resiliently mounted guide extending from the hopper under and in proximity to the periphery of the rotary feed member.

2. In a machine of the class described the combination of a frame, an inclined screen front of and spaced horizontally from the I upper end of the screen, a rotary brush at the side of the hopper and between the latter and the upper end of the screen for feeding material laterally from the hopper to the upper end portion of the screen anda resiliently mounted guide extending from the hopper under and in proximity to the periphi ery of the rotary feed member.

8; In a machine of the class described the combination of a frame, an inclined screen resiliently mounted on the frame, a hopper in front of and spaced from the upper end of the screen, a rotary feed member at the side of the hopper and between the latter and the upper end of the screen for feeding material from the hopper to the screen, and a partition separating substantially the upper half of the rotary feed member from the hopper compartment. i

4. In a machine of the classdescribed the combination of a frame provided with a pair of laterally spaced compartments, one of which is open at the top'and the other of which is open at the bottom, a rotary feed 1 member between the compartments and operable to feed material from the open top compartment 'to the open bottom compart ment, a resiliently mounted guard at the under side of and co-operating with the rotary feed member to direct material from

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