US1876615A - Bene clavel - Google Patents

Bene clavel Download PDF

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Publication number
US1876615A
US1876615A US1876615DA US1876615A US 1876615 A US1876615 A US 1876615A US 1876615D A US1876615D A US 1876615DA US 1876615 A US1876615 A US 1876615A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
loading
centrifuge
acid
clavel
pipe
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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English (en)
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
    • D06B3/04—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of yarns, threads or filaments
    • D06B3/08—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of yarns, threads or filaments as hanks
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S8/00—Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
    • Y10S8/916—Natural fiber dyeing
    • Y10S8/917—Wool or silk

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for loading textile material particularl material containing silk in the form, of anks or runs.
  • the invention includes the provision of a single centrifuge common to a number Aof su ply tanks and Huid circuits, and fluid supp y and discharge pipes for the various-loading liquids which are provided with regulatin devices to allow of introducing or running o a plurality of loading liquids separately or to ether.
  • both the fluid supply ipe and also the discharge pipe of the centri uge are provided with a multi-way cock in order to allow establishing a connection with any one of the supply or connecting vessels for the loading agent as desired.
  • the collecting vessels themselves are connected with liftlng mechanisms for example pumps or pulsometers which are in connection with the supply containers, so that the liquid used at any time for loading the goods circulates from the supply vessel into the cen- .25 trifuge, from there into the collecting vessel and back to the supply vessel.
  • liftlng mechanisms for example pumps or pulsometers which are in connection with the supply containers, so that the liquid used at any time for loading the goods circulates from the supply vessel into the cen- .25 trifuge, from there into the collecting vessel and back to the supply vessel.
  • stannic chloride acts on the silk only in the presence of acid or acid salt.
  • Figure 1 is a and Figure 2 is a side elevation of the same.
  • a dependent centrifuge 4 with base discharge is rovided below three vessels 1 2 55 and 3.
  • the vessel 1 contains the acid, for example formic acid.
  • the vessel 2 the metal :front elevation of the plant yloadingbath, for example the stannic chloride solution, and the vessel 3 the fixin solution, for example a mono-sodium dihydrpgen 00 phosphate solution.
  • a common pipe 5 is' connected to the three containers, the supply to which can be automaticallyv regulated by cocks 6a, v6, and 6b.
  • the pipe 5 discharges its contents through a 05 pipe 7 intothe centrifuge 4.
  • a discharge pipe 8 from the centrifuge 4 is provided with a three-way cock 9, which allows the liquid from the bath in use at any time to be led away through an of the separate pipes 10,
  • the solutions pass from the collecting ves-v sels into separate pulsometers or pumps 16, 17, 18, which are connected respectively by pipes 19, 20 and 21 with the corresponding 75 supply vessels 1, 2 and 3.
  • the material is first introduced into the centrifuge 4 and acid is then added from the vessel 1 ,through the pipe 5, three-way cock 6, and inlet pipe 7. After a predetermined 8 time, during which the centrifuge is in operation, the acid is led through the pipe 8, three-way cock 9 and pipe 10 into the collecting vessel 13Land is returned by the latter through the pulsometer 16 and the pipe 19 85 to the supply vessel 1.
  • the silk whlch has been well centrifuged is then treated with the stannic chloride solution in the same manner as with the acid and then, after it has again been well centrifuged, is treated with the mono-sodium dihydrogen'phosphate solution.
  • Fourway cocks can also be used instead of three-way cocks if it is desired to employ, in addition, treatment with sodium silicate solution similarly as with the remaining loading agents.
  • the vessels, pipes 'and centrifuges used, ⁇ are provided with acid resistant linings, for examplehard or vulcanized rubber.
  • the loaded material is removed from the centrifuge on completion of the loading )process and thoroughly washed in shallow vets or other Washing apparatus.
  • a method of loadin textile material consisting in treating. t e textile material successively with an acid, a metal loading solution and a fixingsolution consecutively in a single centrifuge Without removal of the material from said centrifuge during the consecutive steps of the process and without washing the material treated with the metal loading solution.
  • a method of lloedin textile material consisting of silk of enylind consisting in treatin the silk successively with un acid, e meta louding solution and 'e fixing solution consecutively in a single centrifuge Without removal of the material from said centrifuge during the consecutive steps ot' the process und without washing the silk l treated with the metel loading solution.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
US1876615D 1927-08-23 Bene clavel Expired - Lifetime US1876615A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH296017X 1927-08-23

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US1876615A true US1876615A (en) 1932-09-13

Family

ID=4489084

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US1876615D Expired - Lifetime US1876615A (en) 1927-08-23 Bene clavel

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US1876615A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
BE (1) BE352189A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CH (1) CH126392A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
FR (1) FR655885A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
GB (1) GB296017A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB296017A (en) 1929-08-15
BE352189A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
FR655885A (fr) 1929-04-24
CH126392A (de) 1928-06-16

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