US1872548A - Method of clearing fibers out of a vessel - Google Patents

Method of clearing fibers out of a vessel Download PDF

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Publication number
US1872548A
US1872548A US41254429A US1872548A US 1872548 A US1872548 A US 1872548A US 41254429 A US41254429 A US 41254429A US 1872548 A US1872548 A US 1872548A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
vessel
liquid
fibers
clearing
fibers out
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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English (en)
Inventor
Lowen Waldemar Zur
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AMERICAN BEMBERG CORP
Original Assignee
AMERICAN BEMBERG CORP
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by AMERICAN BEMBERG CORP filed Critical AMERICAN BEMBERG CORP
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US1872548A publication Critical patent/US1872548A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • D21C7/00—Digesters
    • D21C7/08—Discharge devices
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/8593—Systems
    • Y10T137/86348—Tank with internally extending flow guide, pipe or conduit

Definitions

  • cotton fibers and more particularly the long fibers have the tendency to form 'into lumps and to felt, when thetreating liquid is run off. If the treating'liquid should be drawn ofi by suction, a solid cake of fibrous material is formed, which cannot readily be loosened up again with fresh liquid. Hitherto it has been necessary to clear such fibrous material out of the vessel by hand. It has already been proposed to remove short-fibered fibrous materials, for instance cellulose after it has been boiled together with the lye out of the boiling vessel through the action of compressed air.
  • the disadvantages described above are overcome by the method according to the present invention.
  • the method consists in this, that the cotton fibers in the form of pulp are agitated by means of compressed air and kept in a divided state, the pulp being forced in this state out of the vessel through a pipe extending down into it.
  • the used treat ing'liquid has been temporarily removed'by suction and a firm cake of fibrous material is 40 left, the latter is covered with fresh liquid and thereupon loosened up and agitated with air only. This is preferably effected while the pressure vessel is open so that the contents of the vessel will not be forced into the outlet pipe before they have been thoroughly stirred up.
  • the new method has the further advantage that it enables the cotton fibers to be forced in a simple manner to considerable heights. In this way it is possible to place the heavy presthe 412,544, and in Germany December 15, 1928.
  • the pressure vessel 1 In the pressure vessel 1 is a pulp of cotton in a liquid 2.
  • compressed air is introduced.
  • the compressed air can be allowed to escape through the cock 5 until the fibrous material has been thoroughly stirred and distributed.
  • the cock 5 is thereupon closed and the cock 6 in the pipe 4: of large diameter, which extends downwards into the vessel, is opened. Under the action of the compressed air the pulp of fibrous material will rise in the pipe 4;. In this way the vessel 1 will be emptied of material all but a small residue.
  • a cock 7 which serves the purpose of running off the liquid and which, if a sieve be placed in front ofit, can also be used for withdrawing the treating liquid by suction.
  • an opening 8 At the top of the vessel is an opening 8 for charging the vessel.
  • a method of clearing cotton fibers out of a closed vessel in which they have been subjected to the action of a treating liquid consisting in running off the treating liquid, letting in fresh liquid, admitting compressed air into the fresh liquid and causing it to agitate the liquid containing the fibers until latter are evenly distributed throughout the liquid, allowing the compressed air to accumulate in the vessel and thereupon causing it to force the liquid with the fibers out of the vessel through a pipe immersed in the liquid.
  • a method of clearing cotton fibers out of a closed vessel in which they have been subjected to the action of a treating liquid consisting in running off the treating liquid, letting in fresh liquid, admitting compressed gaseous medium into the fresh liquid and causing it to agitate the liquid containing the fibers until the latter are evenly distributed throughout the liquid, allowing the compressed gaseous medium to accumulate in the vessel and thereupon causing it to force the liquid with the fibers out of the vessel through a pipe immersed in the liquid.
  • a method of clearing cotton fibers out of a closed vessel in which they have been subjected to the action of a treating liquid consisting in running 011' the treating liquid letting in fresh water, admitting compressed gaseous medium into the fresh water and causing it to agitate the water containing the fibers until the latter are evenly distrib uted throughout the liquid, allowing the compressed gaseous medium to accumulate in the 15 vessel and thereupon causing it to force the liquid with the fibers out of the vessel throu h a pipe immersed in the liquid.
  • K method for clearing fibers out of a vessel comprising admitting liquid to the vessel, agitaing the liquid with a compressed gaseous medium to distribute the fibers throughout the liquid, and allowing the compressed gaseous medium to accumulate in the vessel and force the liquid with the fibers out of the vessel through an outlet below the surface of the liquid.
  • a method for clearing fibers out of a vessel comprising admitting li uid to the vessel, agitatin the liquid to istribute the fibers throng out the liquid, admitting a compressed gaseous mediumand allowing the compressed gaseous medium to accumulate in the vessel and force the liquid with the fibers out of the vessel through an outlet below the surface of the liquid.

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  • Paper (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
US41254429 1928-12-15 1929-12-07 Method of clearing fibers out of a vessel Expired - Lifetime US1872548A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE335457X 1928-12-15

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US1872548A true US1872548A (en) 1932-08-16

Family

ID=6219300

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US41254429 Expired - Lifetime US1872548A (en) 1928-12-15 1929-12-07 Method of clearing fibers out of a vessel

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US1872548A (fr)
FR (1) FR685886A (fr)
GB (1) GB335457A (fr)

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2464005A (en) * 1945-05-26 1949-03-08 Frank A Teague Process and apparatus for separating meat from shell fragments of cracked nuts
US2580547A (en) * 1946-12-27 1952-01-01 Joseph D Hollcrcft Self-cleaning gas safety tank
US2652175A (en) * 1949-02-01 1953-09-15 Nelson L Davis Plug valve for controlling the flow of solids laden liquid
US2712977A (en) * 1951-09-26 1955-07-12 Ici Ltd Method and apparatus for treating a tow of filaments or threads in a limited space
US2870786A (en) * 1954-06-08 1959-01-27 Schroeder Brothers Oil reservoir for hydraulic equipment
US3424349A (en) * 1967-04-03 1969-01-28 Woodrow P Vance Fluent material mixing and dispensing apparatus
US3814149A (en) * 1971-05-05 1974-06-04 M Dunavant Cement handling container
US3993094A (en) * 1975-04-21 1976-11-23 Allis-Chalmers Corporation Removable reservoir cover having internal parts of reservoir mounted thereon
EP0100293A1 (fr) * 1982-07-28 1984-02-08 Beloit Corporation Procédés à charges pour la digestion des copeaux de bois
US5201150A (en) * 1990-07-24 1993-04-13 Fuji Seiki Machine Works, Limited Wet abrasive blasting apparatus using pressurized slurry
US5346101A (en) * 1993-04-19 1994-09-13 Hargis Container Corporation Sparger container for shipment of dry materials
US20030210606A1 (en) * 2000-03-13 2003-11-13 George Chase Method and apparatus of mixing fibers
US20060026999A1 (en) * 2004-05-27 2006-02-09 Luis Cesio Caccialli Apparatus for feeding and discharging liquid contents in a fulling vat for the treatment of hides and skins
US20060114744A1 (en) * 2004-10-07 2006-06-01 Christopher White Mixing system

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2574106A (en) * 1947-05-07 1951-11-06 Hercules Powder Co Ltd Extractor with discharge mechanism

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2464005A (en) * 1945-05-26 1949-03-08 Frank A Teague Process and apparatus for separating meat from shell fragments of cracked nuts
US2580547A (en) * 1946-12-27 1952-01-01 Joseph D Hollcrcft Self-cleaning gas safety tank
US2652175A (en) * 1949-02-01 1953-09-15 Nelson L Davis Plug valve for controlling the flow of solids laden liquid
US2712977A (en) * 1951-09-26 1955-07-12 Ici Ltd Method and apparatus for treating a tow of filaments or threads in a limited space
US2870786A (en) * 1954-06-08 1959-01-27 Schroeder Brothers Oil reservoir for hydraulic equipment
US3424349A (en) * 1967-04-03 1969-01-28 Woodrow P Vance Fluent material mixing and dispensing apparatus
US3814149A (en) * 1971-05-05 1974-06-04 M Dunavant Cement handling container
US3993094A (en) * 1975-04-21 1976-11-23 Allis-Chalmers Corporation Removable reservoir cover having internal parts of reservoir mounted thereon
EP0100293A1 (fr) * 1982-07-28 1984-02-08 Beloit Corporation Procédés à charges pour la digestion des copeaux de bois
US5201150A (en) * 1990-07-24 1993-04-13 Fuji Seiki Machine Works, Limited Wet abrasive blasting apparatus using pressurized slurry
US5346101A (en) * 1993-04-19 1994-09-13 Hargis Container Corporation Sparger container for shipment of dry materials
US20030210606A1 (en) * 2000-03-13 2003-11-13 George Chase Method and apparatus of mixing fibers
US7163334B2 (en) * 2000-03-13 2007-01-16 The University Of Akron Method and apparatus for mixing fibers
US20060026999A1 (en) * 2004-05-27 2006-02-09 Luis Cesio Caccialli Apparatus for feeding and discharging liquid contents in a fulling vat for the treatment of hides and skins
US7581415B2 (en) * 2004-05-27 2009-09-01 Luis Cesio Caccialli Apparatus for feeding and discharging liquid contents in a fulling vat for the treatment of hides and skins
US20060114744A1 (en) * 2004-10-07 2006-06-01 Christopher White Mixing system
US7744268B2 (en) * 2004-10-07 2010-06-29 Christopher White Method of mixing by gas injection
US20100260442A1 (en) * 2004-10-07 2010-10-14 Christopher White Mixing System

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR685886A (fr) 1930-07-18
GB335457A (en) 1930-09-25

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