US1868322A - Door for stoves - Google Patents

Description

July 19, 1932.

H. HERRENBRUCK DOOR FOR STOVES 2 Sheets-Sheet 1 Filed March 12. 1931 July 19, 1932. H. HERRENBRUCK DOOR FOR STOVES Filed March 12. 1931 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 Patented July 19, 1932 V UNITED STATES PATENT) OFFICE HERMAN HERRENBRUGK, F BELLEVILLE, ILLINOIS, ASSIGNOR TO ORIBON STOVE 60.,

OF BELLEVILLE, ILLINOIS, A CORPORATION OF DELAWARE DOOR FOR STOVES Application filed March 12, 1931.

This invention relates to doors for stoves; and has special reference to the hinges for supporting the doors in connection with the -stove structure.

it An object of the invention is to provide an improved'hinge for use in supporting doors in connection with a stove wall comprising hinge elements adapted to extend through .holes in the stove wall and to be secured in 1*!) such position, in combination withhinge elements supported by the door and extending through holes in the outer ends of the first hinge elements so as to support the door for i swinging movements.

Another object of the invention is to provide an improved hinge of the type herein disclosed and capable of the advantageous uses to which the device may be applied, ref- --ierencenow being 'madeto the accompanying "drawings, in which Fig. 1 is an outer side elevation of a door mountedin connection with a door frame by means of the hinges that are the subject of the f ,present invention.

Fig. 2 is an inner side elevation of'the door with'partsbroken away to showthe relationship of the hinges.

, Fig. 3 is'a vertical sectional view on the'line Fig. 4 is a vertical sectional view on "the line 4.-4 of Fig. 2, the door, however, being in open position inFig. 4.

Fig. '5 is an enlarged horizontal sectional -view of the door frame, a portion of the door 'being shown in open positionand supported by the hinge.

Fig. 6 is a sectional View approximately on,

the line 66 of Fig. 5.

Fig. 7 is a sectional view of the door ap proximately on the line 7 -7 of Fig. 5.

Fig. 8 is a perspective view of one-of the hinge members.

Fig. 9 is a perspective view of. a spring bracket attached to the door for connection 5 with a spring to resist opening of the door, and provided with an abutment to engage a portion of the stove to support the door in a horizontal position. The doorframe 1 constitutes a part of the stove structure and has an opening there- Serial No. 522,016.

through which is opened and closed by the door supported by my improved hinges. The door comprises a frame 2 and a panel 8. In closed position, the frame 2 engages against marginal portions of the frame 1 around the opening that is to be opened and closed by the door.

Each lower corner of the frame :2 is formed with a lug 4 spaced from the marginal flange 5 of said frame 2. The flange 5 and the lug at have alined openings therethrough designed and adapted to receive the hinge pins comprising the stems 6 and heads 7.

The cooperating hinge members comprise pins 8 mounted in holes in the frame 2 and having circumferential flanges 9. that abut against the outer surfaces of the frame Pins 10 are engaged in holes in the inner portions of the pins 8 and bear against the inner surfaces of the frame 2. Thus, the abutment flanges 9 and the pins 10, by ongagement against the outer and inner surfaces respectively of the frame 2, hold the hinge pins 8 in rigid connection with said frame 2.

The outer ends of the pins 8 extend be tween the lugs 4 and the marginal flange 5 at the lower corners of the door, and have holes 11 through which the hinge pins 6 extend. Thus, the door is pivotally supportso ed at its lower corners, because the hinge pins 6 are in axial alinement with'each other, thereby permitting the door to swing to its different adjustments.

Spring brackets are attached to the lower corners of the door for connection with springs which assist in controlling'the opening and closing of the door. Each bracket comprises a base 12 recessed in its outer side to receii e lugs 13 rigid with the frame 2 of the door. Screws 14 pass through the base 12 of the bracket and engage in threaded holes in the lugs 13. Thus, the lugs 13 support the weight of the door when the door is supported by the brackets, the screws 14c serving to hold the brackets in engagement with said lugs. The heads of the screws 14- are on the inside and the stems of the screws do not extend entirely through the frame 2 of'the door, but are embedded therein and are invisible, thus obtaining a more ornamental and pleasing effect than would be obtained if said screws extended entirely through said frame 2.

7 From each bracket base 12, a bracket arm 15 projects downwardly and inwardly and is formed near its inner end with an abrupt shoulder 16. The arms 15 extend through holes 17 in the frame 1 and are free 1y movable through said holes '17. The shoulders 16 abut against the upper marginal portions of the frame 1 around the holes 17 when the door is in an outward horizontal position, thus cooperating with the improved hinges above described to control the door.

In this horizontal open position of the door,

the entire weight of the door is supported by r the brackets 1215, to which the weight of the door is applied by the lugs 13 engaging in the recesses in the'bases 12 of said brackets. j p Each bracket arm 15 hasa headed pin 18 projecting therefrom and forming a connection for one end of a spring 19. The opposite end of the spring 19 is connected to a rigid part 20 of the stove, so that said springs must be extended when the door is opened Accordingly, the power of said springs is utilized to resist the opening of the door and to assist the closingof the door.

'Ea ch bracket base 12 is formed with an elongation 21 curved to provide a notch into which the end of the adjacent hinge pin 6 extends. The adjacent end of said hinge pin 6 isbent, as indicated at 23 (Fig. 7) so as to extend the end 23 of said pin outwardly toward the frame 2 and from the brack et elongation 21. The wall of the notch 22 is adjacent to the pin 6 andthus makes it impossible for said pin to turn entirely about. its axis, thus substantially holding the pin in the position and adjustmenttin which it is initially placed. The bent endl23, of the pin 6 prevents outward movement of said pin while the head 7 limits inward movement of the pin. However, the hinge pin 6 can be removed by straightening the bent 7 end 23 whenever it is desired to remove the door from its hinges. 7,

It is now clear that my improved hinge serves all of its intended purposes in a highly satisfactory manner. The parts areassembled and combined in an eilicient cooper- 1 invention.

hinge pins projecting outwardly and inwardly through said frame, means in connection with saidp-ins and abutting the inner and outer surfaces of said frame and holding said pins approximately stationary, a door,

.;a pair of spaced projections. on said door for 'said door to said door frame.

each of said pins and embracing the outer end of the corresponding pinbetween them, and a hinge pin extending through each pair of said projections and'through each of said first named pins and thereby hinging said door to said frame.

2. In a stove, a rigid door frame, a pair of hinge pins projecting outwardly and inwardly through said frame, means in connection with said pins and abutting the inner and outer surfaces of said frameand holding said pins approximately stationary, a door, a pair of spaced projections on said door for each of said pins and embracing the outer end of the corresponding pin between them, a hinge pin extending through each pair of said projections and through each oflsaid first named pinsa idthereby hinging said door to said frame, ineans preventing dis-f frame, elements holding saidpin's in conneca t1on wlth said frame and being removable. to permit removal and replacement of said ins a'door saaced ro'ectionson'sai'd'doo'r embracing the outer ends of said pins .between them, and removable-hinge pinssup= ported by said projections "and extending" through the outer ends of said first, named. pins and thereby hinging s'aid-do'ortolsaid first named pins.

.4. In a stove, a rigid doonframe, 'a pair of pins projecting outwardly throughsai'd,

frame,.elements holding said pins/in connection with said frame andbeing'removable to permit removal and replacement of said pins, a door, spaced projections on said ,door embrac ng the outer ends of said p ns between them, removable h1nge"p1ns supported by said projections and extending through the outer ends of said 'firstmamed pins and thereby hingings'aid door to said first named pins, elementsfpreventing displacement of said hinge pins, and parts in connection with said elements for-supporting said door approximately horizontally when said door is open. i

5. In a stove, a door frame, a door, two' pairs of spaced'projeotionsrigid with said projections, a pairof pins having their outer ends p voted to said first named pins, and

door, axially alinedpins supported by said I means detaohably securing said second pins in connection with said door frame to hinge 6. In a stove, a door frame, a' door, two pairs of spaced projeotio ns'rigid with said door, axially alined pins supported bysaid projections, a pair of pins having their outer ends pivoted to said first named pins, means detachably securing saidsecond pins in connection with said door frame to hinge said door to said door frame for downward and outward swinging movements from closed to open position, and means rigid with said door for engaging said frame and cooperating with said pins to support said door approximately horizontally when said door is open.

7 In a stove, a door frame having holes therethrough, hinge pins projecting outwardly through said holes and having holes through their outer ends, parts in connection with said pins engaging said frame and holding said pins from longitudinal movement. a door, hinge pins supported by said door and extending through said holes in the outer ends of said first named pins respectively and thereby hinging said door to said frame for-swinging movements to open and to closed positions, and means controlling the swinging of said door toward open position.

8. In a stove, a door frame having holes therethrough, hinge pins projecting outwardly through said holes and having holes in their outer ends, elements engaging said pins and preventing outward movement thereof and being removable to permit removal of said pins from said holes in said door frame, a door, spaced parts rigid with said door between which said hinge pins extend, hinge pins extending through said spaced parts and through said holes in said first named pins respectively and thereby hinging said door to said frame, and means preventing said last named hinge pins from working out of proper position.

HERMAN HERRENBRUCK.

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