US1851364A

US1851364A - Brooder

Info

Publication number: US1851364A
Application number: US527525A
Authority: US
Inventors: Arthur C Mcfeeters
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1931-04-03
Filing date: 1931-04-03
Publication date: 1932-03-29
Anticipated expiration: 1949-03-29

Description

March 29, 1932. A. c. MQFEETERS BROODER Filed April 3, 1951 Qaiz a?" 6. FcZeeZers q vitmeoo a a it are Ni ii is AETEIU eaten BROODER Application filed April a, 193i. seen at. s'zgses.

The invention aims to provide a new and improved electrically heated brooder in which unique provision is made for maintaining a constant circulation of the heated air and thus insuring uniform heating of the brooder regardless of temperature changes in the room or in the open, in which it is used.

With the foregoing in view, the invention resides in the novel subject matter hereinafter described and claimed, description being accomplished by reference to the accompanying drawing in which the figure is a vertical sectional view partly in elevation.

A preferred construction has been shown and will be specifically described,'with the understanding however, that within the scope of the invention as claimed, variations may be made.

The numeral 5 on the drawing denotes aconventional conical shelter provided with supportin legs 6 and with a depending curtain 7 of fabric or the like.

A vertically elongated cylindrical casing 8 is disposed in the shelter and is provided with open upper and lower ends 9 and 10. The upper end of the casing abuts the central portion of the shelter 5 and is secured to it in any desired manner, for instance, by brackets 11 and rivets 12. Air admission openings 13 are formed through the upper portion of the casing 8, at circumierentially spaced points, so that air from the interior of the shelter may enter said casing. This air is heated within the casing and is discharged through the open lower end of the latter, and to spread the discharged air, a conical deflector 14 is mounted under said end 10, vertical suspenders 15 being shown, said suspenders being secured at their upper ends to the casing 8 and at their lower ends to the deflector 1d.

Suitably mounted within the lower end portion of the casing 8, is an electric heating element 16 for heating the air flowing through said casing. Mounted in the upper end of this casing, on a suitable support 17, is an electric motor 18 whose shaft carries a fan 19. Driving ot' the motor causes the fan 19 to downwardly force air through the easing 8, said air entering through the opening 13 and discharging through the open end 10, the heated, dischar ed air being spread throu hout the interior of the shelter, by the deflector 14. As the warm air is discharged into the lower portion of the shelter and the relatively cool air is taken from the upper end of said shelter, efiective circulation of the warm air is effected to obtain uniform heating, and it will be observed that the deflector 1 1- is so spaced from the floor line of the breeder as to be above the heads of the chicks. Moreover, due to the continual circulation of air striking this deflector, it will be kept at fairly low temperature so that there will be no tendency of the chicks to crowd immediately under it.

in electric circuit is shown for the heater 16, embodying a thermostatic switch 20 controlled by the temperature within the brooder. A separate circuit is provided for the motor 18, so that the fan 19 will be continuously driven even when the heater 16 is cut out of operation by the switch 20.

The vertical tube 21 extending through the top of the shelter 5 to the motor 18, is merely a lubricating tube through which a few drops of oil may be fed from time to time.

I claim 1. In a breeder of the type in which an ele tric heater is disposed within a substan tally conical shelter having a depending flexible apron; a vertically elongated casing in which said heater is mounted, means mounting said casing centrally in said shelter, the upper end of said casing being in communication with the highest portion of the shelter, said casing being open at its lower end and having a flared air deflector spaced downwardly from said lower end but positioned above t is poultry space of the shelter, and an electric fan mounted in said casing for downwardly forcing air from the highest part of the shelter and discharging it between said deflector and the lower end of said casing.

2. A brooder comprising a conical shelter, a vert cally elongated cylindrical casing having its upper end secured in the central portion of said shelter, said upper end of the casing having circumferentially spaced openings for admitting air to the casing from the interior of the shelter, the lower end of said casing being spaced above the floor line 7 of the shelter and being open to discharge air into said shelter, a conical deflector under said casing to spread the discharged air, sus- V penders for said deflector secured to the latter and to said casing, an electric air heater Vmou n'ted in the lower portion of said casing,- an electric motor mounted vertically in the upper portion of said casing, and a fan on the motor shaft for downwardly forcingair through the casing. i In testimony whereof Iafiix my signature. ARTHUR C. MGFEETERS.