US1836335A - Webxe - Google Patents

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US1836335A
US1836335A US1836335DA US1836335A US 1836335 A US1836335 A US 1836335A US 1836335D A US1836335D A US 1836335DA US 1836335 A US1836335 A US 1836335A
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drum
stops
abutment
spindle
paper carriage
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06CDIGITAL COMPUTERS IN WHICH ALL THE COMPUTATION IS EFFECTED MECHANICALLY
    • G06C15/00Computing mechanisms; Actuating devices therefor
    • G06C15/04Adding or subtracting devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06MCOUNTING MECHANISMS; COUNTING OF OBJECTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06M1/00Design features of general application
    • G06M1/08Design features of general application for actuating the drive

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  • This invention relates to a feeding device for the stora countin mechanisms in calculating machines in which these counting mechanisms in a manner known initself .I' are arranged on the periphery of a rotatable drum, this drum being rotated about its axis under the influence of the aper carriage, as it jumps from column to co umn during the'working operation, in such a way C 10 thatat each jump of the paper carriage the next countin mechanism moves into the workin sition.
  • the 0 ect of the invention is to construct the feeding device that serves for carrying 15 out the above-mentioned operation, that is to say, the device for intermittently locking and releasing the drum, which is set in rotation by spring power during the working operation, in sue a way that an absolutel reliable action is obtained and that disad vant'ageous shocks during the working operation and also during the return of the counting mechanism drum into the initial position or into apreceding sition are obviated.
  • the feeding device for the stora e counting mechanisms of calculating mac 'nesaccording to the resent invention is essentially characterized y the fact that the stops provided on the drum forthe locking. and release thereof in the working positions of the counting mecharound the axis ofthe drum, and the necessary common abutment member for the stops, for checking the movement of the drum, is displaced, under the action of the paper carriage, in a radial or approximately radial direction.
  • stops or riders b On a bar a of the paper carriage of the calculating machine are arranged stops or riders b at distances from one another correspondin to the division into columns of the form to written.
  • c is rotated thro h a definite angle, and with it a vertical sha t d car the star wheel 0.
  • the shaft d transmits its rotation through toothed wheels e and f to a screw-threaded.
  • spindle 9 By the rotation of the spindle g a carriage i, mounted thereon by means of an internal screw thread, and guided vertically in a separate guide h,.is axiall displaced, and with it an abutment r k, transversely slidable therein for the stepped stops'm arranged on a disc ion the counting mechanism drum, which is rotated by a sprlng z.
  • the transmission ratio between the toothed wheels e and/f is so selected that when the carriage jumps the abutment k moves out of reach of the stop m that was previously bearing against it and into the path of the next stop m, so that the rotation of the drum is checked in the succeeding counting mechanism position.
  • the abutment k with the end n opposite to the face which with the abutment m, slides on a bar 0, which bears against a member 1) consisting of resilient material such as india rubber, so that the impact of the stops m against the bar k is transmitted. by the latter to the bar 0, which bears against the cushion p.
  • a member 1 consisting of resilient material such as india rubber
  • the spindle tends to lower the carriage i with the bar 1% at a uniform speed. Since the disc lis not a smooth spiral curve, however, but is stepped, the peripheral surfaces of these steps m would at times exert an upward pm.- sure upon the bar 70. In order to prevent j nmming, therefore, the spindle g is made capable of yielding in an upward direction, and a spring blade q is provided for the pu of pressing it towards the disc. Y
  • a pawl r is provided, whichis so influenced b a spring a that it e left about its axis t, and bears with an arm u against a slide '0,
  • this pawl 1 in each of'the stationary positions fixed by the stop m and the abutment is, snaps in the manner illustrated behind the associated counting mechanism shaft w and thus prevents any backward movement of the drum.
  • the slide '0 is shifted towards the right by the returning device, and consequently, by means of this slide, the pawl 1' is held by its arm u in the released position, that is to say, rocked towards the right.
  • a feeding device for the'storage counting, mechanisms arranged on the periphery of a drum rotatable under the control of a jumping paper carriage in calculating machines comprising stops provided on the drum forthe locking and release thereof in theworking positions of the counting mechanisms, the said drum stops being arranged in spiral steps round the axis ofthe drum, a common abutment adapted to co-operate with the drum stops for checking the movement of the drum, the said common abutment being displaceable in a direction substantially radial 1n relation to the drum, and means adapted to be actuated from the paper carriage for displacing-the common abutment relatively to the drum.
  • drum stops for checln'ng the movement of the 1 drum, the said common abutment being displaceable in a direction substantially radial in relation to the drum, a rotatable screw spindle adapted when rotated to displace the common abutment relatively to the drum, a rotatable shaft, toothed wheels for transmittingmotion. from the said rotatable shaft to the screw spindle that displaces the common abutment,-a star wheel secured to the rotatable shaft, and' rider stops mounted on the paper carriage in positions corresponding to column subdivisions, the said rider stops being adapted to rotate the star wheel when the paper carriage executes its jumping movements.
  • a feeding device for the storage counting mechanisms arranged on the periphery of a drum rotatable under the control of a umping paper carriage in calculating machines
  • the said common abutment being displaceable in a direction substantially radial in relation to the drum, a rotatable and axially displaceable screw' spindle adapted when rotated to displace the common abutment relatively to the drum, a spring tending to resist axial dis placement of the said spindle and of the common abutment, a rotatable s'haft, toothed wheels for transmitting motion from the said rotatable shaft to the screw-spindle that displaces the common abutment, a star wheel secured to the rotatable shaft, and rider stops mounted on the paper carriage in positlons corresponding to column subdivisions, l
  • the said rider stops being adapted; to rotate stops mounted on the paper carriage in posithe star wheel when the paper carriage executes its jumping movements.
  • a feeding device for the storage count- 6 ing mechanisms arranged on the periphery of a drum rotatable underthe control of a jumping paper carriage in calculating machines comprising stops provided on the drum for the locklng and release thereof in the working positions of the counting mechanisms, the said drum stops being arranged tions corresponding to column su divisions, the said rider stops being adapted to rotate the star wheel when the paper carriage executes its jumping movements.
  • a rotatable screw spindle extending in a substantially radial direction in relation to the drum, an internally screw-threaded slide meshin with the screw s indle, a guide adapted to prevent the sli e from rotating with the spindle, a common abutment adapted to co-operate with the drum stops for checking the movement of the drum, the said common abutment being so mounted in the slide as to be displaceable therein transversely to the screw spindle besides bein displaceable with the slide along the spind e, a resilient member adapted to bear, in all positions of the common abutment, against the end of the said abutment opposite to the end against which the drum stops strike, and rider stops mounted on the paper carriage in positions corresponding to column subdivisions, the said rider stops being adapted to rotate the said spindle-when the paper carriage executes 1ts jumping movements.
  • a feeding device for the storage counting mechanisms arrangedon the periphery of a drum rotatable under the control of a jumping paper carriage in calculating machines comprisin stops rovided on the drum for the loc ing an release thereof in the working positions of the counting mechanisms, the said drum stops being arranged in spiral steps round the axis of the drum, a rotatable and axially displaceable screw s indle extendin in a substantially radial irection in relation to the drum, an internally screw-threaded slide meshing with the screw spindle, a guide adapted to revent the slide from rotating with the spmdle, a common abutment adapted to co-operate with the drum stops for checking the movement of the drum, the said common abutment being so mounted in the slide as to be displaceable therein transversely to the screw s indle besides bein displaceable with the s idealong the'spind e, a s ring tending to resist axial displacement o

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • Replacement Of Web Rolls (AREA)

Description

H A. RACJH Dec. 15, 1931.
FEEDING DEVICE FOR STORAGE COUNTING MECHANISMS IN CALCULATING MACHINES Filed April '7, 1930 i 50 to the next occurs, a five-pointed star wheel Patented nee. 15, 1931 UNITED srAras rnnnnre nmcn r02. aroma coim'rme murals mcancmsrme Application am A ril 1, mo, semi no.
This invention relates to a feeding device for the stora countin mechanisms in calculating machines in which these counting mechanisms in a manner known initself .I' are arranged on the periphery of a rotatable drum, this drum being rotated about its axis under the influence of the aper carriage, as it jumps from column to co umn during the'working operation, in such a way C 10 thatat each jump of the paper carriage the next countin mechanism moves into the workin sition.
The 0 ect of the invention is to construct the feeding device that serves for carrying 15 out the above-mentioned operation, that is to say, the device for intermittently locking and releasing the drum, which is set in rotation by spring power during the working operation, in sue a way that an absolutel reliable action is obtained and that disad vant'ageous shocks during the working operation and also during the return of the counting mechanism drum into the initial position or into apreceding sition are obviated.
In order to attain t 's aim the feeding device for the stora e counting mechanisms of calculating mac 'nesaccording to the resent invention is essentially characterized y the fact that the stops provided on the drum forthe locking. and release thereof in the working positions of the counting mecharound the axis ofthe drum, and the necessary common abutment member for the stops, for checking the movement of the drum, is displaced, under the action of the paper carriage, in a radial or approximately radial direction.
One constructional form of the feeding device according to this invention is shown in side elevation in the accompanying drawing.
On a bar a of the paper carriage of the calculating machine are arranged stops or riders b at distances from one another correspondin to the division into columns of the form to written.
- By these stops 6, when the jumpingmovement of the paper carriage from onecolumn msms'are arranged step-wise in spiral form tends to rotate towards PATENT OFFICE ANTON BLUE, OI'JZ, G, ASSIGNOB TO FIRE wmnm 'VOB-K. WINKLHOI'EB & TAEN'ICKE A. G, 01" SCEOENAU, um
448,427, and in Germany April 15, 1989.
c is rotated thro h a definite angle, and with it a vertical sha t d car the star wheel 0. The shaft d transmits its rotation through toothed wheels e and f to a screw-threaded. spindle 9. By the rotation of the spindle g a carriage i, mounted thereon by means of an internal screw thread, and guided vertically in a separate guide h,.is axiall displaced, and with it an abutment r k, transversely slidable therein for the stepped stops'm arranged on a disc ion the counting mechanism drum, which is rotated by a sprlng z.
The transmission ratio between the toothed wheels e and/f is so selected that when the carriage jumps the abutment k moves out of reach of the stop m that was previously bearing against it and into the path of the next stop m, so that the rotation of the drum is checked in the succeeding counting mechanism position.
The abutment k, with the end n opposite to the face which with the abutment m, slides on a bar 0, which bears against a member 1) consisting of resilient material such as india rubber, so that the impact of the stops m against the bar k is transmitted. by the latter to the bar 0, which bears against the cushion p. This a ment prevents the impact of the sto from affecting the spindle g by which the at k is carried.
When the drum and the disc 1 are being returned in the direction of the arrow :1, the spindle tends to lower the carriage i with the bar 1% at a uniform speed. Since the disc lis not a smooth spiral curve, however, but is stepped, the peripheral surfaces of these steps m would at times exert an upward pm.- sure upon the bar 70. In order to prevent j nmming, therefore, the spindle g is made capable of yielding in an upward direction, and a spring blade q is provided for the pu of pressing it towards the disc. Y
In order to protect the drum against rebounding or recoil movements when the sto s m strike against the abutment 1: during t a working movement a pawl r is provided, whichis so influenced b a spring a that it e left about its axis t, and bears with an arm u against a slide '0,
operatively connected with the .-paper-carriage returning device.
During the working movement of the drum in the direction of the arrow 3/, this pawl 1 in each of'the stationary positions fixed by the stop m and the abutment is, snaps in the manner illustrated behind the associated counting mechanism shaft w and thus prevents any backward movement of the drum. w During the return of the drum to theinitial position or a preceding position the slide '0 is shifted towards the right by the returning device, and consequently, by means of this slide, the pawl 1' is held by its arm u in the released position, that is to say, rocked towards the right.
What I claim is 1. A feeding device for the'storage counting, mechanisms arranged on the periphery of a drum rotatable under the control of a jumping paper carriage in calculating machines, comprising stops provided on the drum forthe locking and release thereof in theworking positions of the counting mechanisms, the said drum stops being arranged in spiral steps round the axis ofthe drum, a common abutment adapted to co-operate with the drum stops for checking the movement of the drum, the said common abutment being displaceable in a direction substantially radial 1n relation to the drum, and means adapted to be actuated from the paper carriage for displacing-the common abutment relatively to the drum. 2. A feeding device for the storage counting mechanisms arranged on the pe i hery of a drum rotatable under the control 0 a jumping paper carriage in calculating machines,
comprising stops provided on the drum for the locking and release thereof in the working positions of the counting mechanisms the said drum stops being arranged in splra steps round the axis of the drum, a common abutment adapted to co-operate with the drum stops for checking the movement of the drum, the said common abutment being displace able in a direction substantially radial in relation to the drum, a rotatable screw spindle adapted when rotated to displace the common abutment relatively to the drum, and rider stops mounted on the paper carriage in positions corresponding to column subdivisions, the said rider stops being adapted to rotate the said spindle whenthe paper carriage executes its jumping movements.
3. A feeding device for the storage countin mechanisms arranged on the peri hery of a rum rotatable under the control 0 a jumping paper carriage in calculating machines, comprising stops provided on the drum for the locking and release thereof in the work ing positions of the counting mechanisms, the said jdrum stops being arranged in spiral steps round the axis of the drum, a'common abutment adapted to ,co-operate with the ing paper carriage in calculating machines;
drum stops for checln'ng the movement of the 1 drum, the said common abutment being displaceable in a direction substantially radial in relation to the drum, a rotatable screw spindle adapted when rotated to displace the common abutment relatively to the drum, a rotatable shaft, toothed wheels for transmittingmotion. from the said rotatable shaft to the screw spindle that displaces the common abutment,-a star wheel secured to the rotatable shaft, and' rider stops mounted on the paper carriage in positions corresponding to column subdivisions, the said rider stops being adapted to rotate the star wheel when the paper carriage executes its jumping movements.
4:. A feeding device for the storage counting mechanisms arranged on the periphery of a drum rotatable under the control of a jumpcomprising stops provided, on the drum for the locking and releasethereof in the working positions of the counting mechanisms, the said drum stops being arranged in spiral steps round the axis of the drum, a common abutment adapted to co-operate with the drum stops for checking the movement of the drum, the said common abutment being displaceable in a direction substantially radial in relation to the drum, a rotatable and axially displaceable screw spindle adapted when rotated to displace the common abutment relatively to the drum, a spring tende ing to resist axial displacement of thesaid spindle, and rider stops mounted on the paper carriage in positions corresponding to column subdivisions, the said rider stops being adapted to rotate the said spindle when the paper carriage executes its jumping movements.
5. A feeding device for the storage counting mechanisms arranged on the periphery of a drum rotatable under the control of a umping paper carriage in calculating machines,
comprising stops provided on the drum for the locking and release thereof in the working positions of the counting mechanisms,-the said drum stops being arranged in spiral steps round the axis of the drum, a common abutment adapted "to co-operate with the drum stops for checking the movement of the drum,
the said common abutment being displaceable in a direction substantially radial in relation to the drum, a rotatable and axially displaceable screw' spindle adapted when rotated to displace the common abutment relatively to the drum, a spring tending to resist axial dis placement of the said spindle and of the common abutment, a rotatable s'haft, toothed wheels for transmitting motion from the said rotatable shaft to the screw-spindle that displaces the common abutment, a star wheel secured to the rotatable shaft, and rider stops mounted on the paper carriage in positlons corresponding to column subdivisions, l
the said rider stops being adapted; to rotate stops mounted on the paper carriage in posithe star wheel when the paper carriage executes its jumping movements.
6. A feeding device for the storage count- 6 ing mechanisms arranged on the periphery of a drum rotatable underthe control of a jumping paper carriage in calculating machines, comprising stops provided on the drum for the locklng and release thereof in the working positions of the counting mechanisms, the said drum stops being arranged tions corresponding to column su divisions, the said rider stops being adapted to rotate the star wheel when the paper carriage executes its jumping movements.
In testimony whereof, I have signed my name to this specification.
HEBMANN ANTON RAUH.
in spiral steps round the axis of the drum,
a rotatable screw spindle extending in a substantially radial direction in relation to the drum, an internally screw-threaded slide meshin with the screw s indle, a guide adapted to prevent the sli e from rotating with the spindle, a common abutment adapted to co-operate with the drum stops for checking the movement of the drum, the said common abutment being so mounted in the slide as to be displaceable therein transversely to the screw spindle besides bein displaceable with the slide along the spind e, a resilient member adapted to bear, in all positions of the common abutment, against the end of the said abutment opposite to the end against which the drum stops strike, and rider stops mounted on the paper carriage in positions corresponding to column subdivisions, the said rider stops being adapted to rotate the said spindle-when the paper carriage executes 1ts jumping movements.
7. A feeding device for the storage counting mechanisms arrangedon the periphery of a drum rotatable under the control of a jumping paper carriage in calculating machines, comprisin stops rovided on the drum for the loc ing an release thereof in the working positions of the counting mechanisms, the said drum stops being arranged in spiral steps round the axis of the drum, a rotatable and axially displaceable screw s indle extendin in a substantially radial irection in relation to the drum, an internally screw-threaded slide meshing with the screw spindle, a guide adapted to revent the slide from rotating with the spmdle, a common abutment adapted to co-operate with the drum stops for checking the movement of the drum, the said common abutment being so mounted in the slide as to be displaceable therein transversely to the screw s indle besides bein displaceable with the s idealong the'spind e, a s ring tending to resist axial displacement o the said spindle and of the common abutment, a resilient member adapted to bear, in all positions of the common abutment, againstthe end of the said abutment opposite to the end against which the drum stops strike, a rotatable shaft, toothed wheels for transmitting motion from the said rotatable shaft to the screw spindle I that displaces the common abutmentya star 1 06 wheel secured to the rotatable shaft, and rider
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