US1835422A - Treating fibrous materials or textiles - Google Patents
Treating fibrous materials or textiles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1835422A US1835422A US83143A US8314326A US1835422A US 1835422 A US1835422 A US 1835422A US 83143 A US83143 A US 83143A US 8314326 A US8314326 A US 8314326A US 1835422 A US1835422 A US 1835422A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- textiles
- fibrous materials
- treating fibrous
- sizing
- materials
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- -1 dimethyl metanilic acid Chemical compound 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical class O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-acid Natural products C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002955 Art silk Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 description 1
- KQNYRTGCRXEIQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dipentylnaphthalen-1-amine Chemical compound C(CCCC)N(C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)CCCCC KQNYRTGCRXEIQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-MRCIVHHJSA-N dextrin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)OC1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-MRCIVHHJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009963 fulling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- HIEHAIZHJZLEPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;naphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical class [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=CC2=C1 HIEHAIZHJZLEPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002641 tar oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/62—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds with sulfate, sulfonate, sulfenic or sulfinic groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/22—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aromatic compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/52—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/522—Fulling
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M7/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made of other substances with subsequent freeing of the treated goods from the treating medium, e.g. swelling, e.g. polyolefins
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/40—Reduced friction resistance, lubricant properties; Sizing compositions
Definitions
- Patented 8 1931' UNITED STATES ⁇ PATENT OFFICE JOSEPH Nfi'S SLEIN, OF LUDWIGSEAIEN-OH-TEE-BHDIE, GERMANY, ASSIGNOR TO I. G.
- the diiliculty arises that the materials are not uniformly or not sufliciently or too slowly wetted or penetrated by the preparation or liquid applied to the said materials.
- sulfonic acids which may be used either as such or in the state of salts.
- Such sulfonic acids may belong to the aliphatic series such as sulfonated brown coal tar oils, or more suitably to the aromatic series. Among the latter, in eneral, those containing side chains have can found to be most suitable.
- I may mention as exam les of compounds especially suitable for t ese purposes propyl and butyl derivatives of naphthalene sulfonic acids, also aromatic sulfonic acids substituted by alkylated amino groups, for example dimethyl metanilic acid, diamyl-alpha-naphthylamine sulfonic acid or similar compounds, or other salts. Condensation products of sulfonated phenols or naphthalene and formaldehyde may also be mentioned.
- Such sulfonic acids may be used with great advantage in sizing wool, cotton, jute, leather, hair, rayon or artificial silk, paper or other fibrous material of ve etable, animal or artificial origin, or textfies or other articles made thereof.
- the sulfonic acids may be employed in connection with other additions, including soap or saponaceous materials.
- the sulfonic acids or their salts may be added to the sizing compound such as lue, gelatine, starch, dextrine' or othersuitab e materials.
- sulfonate embracesjsulfonic acids which for the purpose of this invention are considered hydrogen sulfonates.
- A-preparation suitable for sizing textile materials which comprises a practically water-soluble sizing material and a watersoluble compound of an alkylated aromatic.
- a preparation suitable for sizing textile materials which comprises a practically water-soluble sizing material-and a watersoluble salt of a naphthalene sulfonic acid substituted by an .alkyl radicle selected from alkyl radicles containing from 3 to 4 carbon my hand.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Furan Compounds (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE270334T | 1925-01-21 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1835422A true US1835422A (en) | 1931-12-08 |
Family
ID=31893720
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US83143A Expired - Lifetime US1835422A (en) | 1925-01-21 | 1926-01-22 | Treating fibrous materials or textiles |
| US129087A Expired - Lifetime US1685680A (en) | 1925-01-21 | 1926-08-13 | Fulling wool and the like |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US129087A Expired - Lifetime US1685680A (en) | 1925-01-21 | 1926-08-13 | Fulling wool and the like |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US1835422A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE435397C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR601823A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (4) | GB270333A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL19809C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2462811A (en) * | 1944-10-18 | 1949-02-22 | Archer Daniels Midland Co | Protein water paint vehicles having increased wet abrasion resistance |
-
1925
- 1925-01-21 DE DEB117749D patent/DE435397C/de not_active Expired
- 1925-07-03 FR FR601823D patent/FR601823A/fr not_active Expired
-
1926
- 1926-01-10 NL NL32344A patent/NL19809C/xx active
- 1926-01-18 GB GB11567/27A patent/GB270333A/en not_active Expired
- 1926-01-18 GB GB11568/27A patent/GB270334A/en not_active Expired
- 1926-01-18 GB GB1388/26A patent/GB246468A/en not_active Expired
- 1926-01-22 US US83143A patent/US1835422A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1926-08-13 US US129087A patent/US1685680A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1927
- 1927-03-14 GB GB706027A patent/GB267924A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2462811A (en) * | 1944-10-18 | 1949-02-22 | Archer Daniels Midland Co | Protein water paint vehicles having increased wet abrasion resistance |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB267924A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1928-06-14 |
| US1685680A (en) | 1928-09-25 |
| NL19809C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1929-05-15 |
| GB270334A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1927-05-18 |
| GB246468A (en) | 1927-07-18 |
| DE435397C (de) | 1932-03-08 |
| FR601823A (fr) | 1926-03-08 |
| GB270333A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1927-05-18 |
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