US1835422A - Treating fibrous materials or textiles - Google Patents

Treating fibrous materials or textiles Download PDF

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Publication number
US1835422A
US1835422A US83143A US8314326A US1835422A US 1835422 A US1835422 A US 1835422A US 83143 A US83143 A US 83143A US 8314326 A US8314326 A US 8314326A US 1835422 A US1835422 A US 1835422A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
textiles
fibrous materials
treating fibrous
sizing
materials
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US83143A
Inventor
Nusslein Joseph
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Original Assignee
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IG Farbenindustrie AG filed Critical IG Farbenindustrie AG
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US1835422A publication Critical patent/US1835422A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/62—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds with sulfate, sulfonate, sulfenic or sulfinic groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/22—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aromatic compounds
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/52—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/522—Fulling
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M7/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made of other substances with subsequent freeing of the treated goods from the treating medium, e.g. swelling, e.g. polyolefins
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/40—Reduced friction resistance, lubricant properties; Sizing compositions

Definitions

  • Patented 8 1931' UNITED STATES ⁇ PATENT OFFICE JOSEPH Nfi'S SLEIN, OF LUDWIGSEAIEN-OH-TEE-BHDIE, GERMANY, ASSIGNOR TO I. G.
  • the diiliculty arises that the materials are not uniformly or not sufliciently or too slowly wetted or penetrated by the preparation or liquid applied to the said materials.
  • sulfonic acids which may be used either as such or in the state of salts.
  • Such sulfonic acids may belong to the aliphatic series such as sulfonated brown coal tar oils, or more suitably to the aromatic series. Among the latter, in eneral, those containing side chains have can found to be most suitable.
  • I may mention as exam les of compounds especially suitable for t ese purposes propyl and butyl derivatives of naphthalene sulfonic acids, also aromatic sulfonic acids substituted by alkylated amino groups, for example dimethyl metanilic acid, diamyl-alpha-naphthylamine sulfonic acid or similar compounds, or other salts. Condensation products of sulfonated phenols or naphthalene and formaldehyde may also be mentioned.
  • Such sulfonic acids may be used with great advantage in sizing wool, cotton, jute, leather, hair, rayon or artificial silk, paper or other fibrous material of ve etable, animal or artificial origin, or textfies or other articles made thereof.
  • the sulfonic acids may be employed in connection with other additions, including soap or saponaceous materials.
  • the sulfonic acids or their salts may be added to the sizing compound such as lue, gelatine, starch, dextrine' or othersuitab e materials.
  • sulfonate embracesjsulfonic acids which for the purpose of this invention are considered hydrogen sulfonates.
  • A-preparation suitable for sizing textile materials which comprises a practically water-soluble sizing material and a watersoluble compound of an alkylated aromatic.
  • a preparation suitable for sizing textile materials which comprises a practically water-soluble sizing material-and a watersoluble salt of a naphthalene sulfonic acid substituted by an .alkyl radicle selected from alkyl radicles containing from 3 to 4 carbon my hand.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Furan Compounds (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Description

Cil
Patented 8, 1931' UNITED STATES} PATENT OFFICE JOSEPH Nfi'S SLEIN, OF LUDWIGSEAIEN-OH-TEE-BHDIE, GERMANY, ASSIGNOR TO I. G.
FARBENINDUST'RIE AKTIENGESELLSCHAI'T, OF FBANKFORT-ON-THE-MAIN, GER- MANY, A CORPORATION OF GERMANY ram-rum muons immune on 'rnxmns No Drawing. Application filed January 22, 1926, Serial No. 83,143, and in Germany January 21, '1925.
In many operations or processes to which fibrous materials or textiles are subjected, the diiliculty arises that the materials are not uniformly or not sufliciently or too slowly wetted or penetrated by the preparation or liquid applied to the said materials. In
. some cases the use of soap has more or less ton warps is prepare by a overcome these difiiculties, but in other cases and particularly in sizing no means to overcome them have been suggested.
I havenow found that in sizing operation, the said difliculties can be overcome by the addition of organic sulfonic acids which may be used either as such or in the state of salts. Such sulfonic acids may belong to the aliphatic series such as sulfonated brown coal tar oils, or more suitably to the aromatic series. Among the latter, in eneral, those containing side chains have can found to be most suitable. I may mention as exam les of compounds especially suitable for t ese purposes propyl and butyl derivatives of naphthalene sulfonic acids, also aromatic sulfonic acids substituted by alkylated amino groups, for example dimethyl metanilic acid, diamyl-alpha-naphthylamine sulfonic acid or similar compounds, or other salts. Condensation products of sulfonated phenols or naphthalene and formaldehyde may also be mentioned.
Such sulfonic acids may be used with great advantage in sizing wool, cotton, jute, leather, hair, rayon or artificial silk, paper or other fibrous material of ve etable, animal or artificial origin, or textfies or other articles made thereof.
The sulfonic acids may be employed in connection with other additions, including soap or saponaceous materials.
In sizing operations, the sulfonic acids or their salts may be added to the sizing compound such as lue, gelatine, starch, dextrine' or othersuitab e materials. For example a composition for sizin warps, wpecially cotding to one litre of water, ,from 10 to 20' grammes of potato starch and a solution of from 3 to'8-grammes of butylated naphthalene sulfonic acid sodium salt (obtainable by condensinganaph- .thalene sulfonation mixture with normal butyl alcohol at an elevated temperature) in hot water and boiling for 15 minutes.
My invention is, however, not restricted to the above examples.
I do not lay claim in this application to the process of fulling and to preparations for carrying out this process, such being claimed, in my divisional application Ser. No. 129,087, filed Aug. 13th, 1926 simultaneously with this amendment.
In the appended claims the term sulfonate embracesjsulfonic acids which for the purpose of this invention are considered hydrogen sulfonates.
Now what I claim is:
1. A-preparation suitable for sizing textile materials which comprises a practically water-soluble sizing material and a watersoluble compound of an alkylated aromatic.
sulfonic acid.
2. A preparation suitable for sizing textile materials which comprises a practically water-soluble sizing material-and a watersoluble salt of a naphthalene sulfonic acid substituted by an .alkyl radicle selected from alkyl radicles containing from 3 to 4 carbon my hand.
' JOSEPH NUSSLEIN.
US83143A 1925-01-21 1926-01-22 Treating fibrous materials or textiles Expired - Lifetime US1835422A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE270334T 1925-01-21

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US1835422A true US1835422A (en) 1931-12-08

Family

ID=31893720

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US83143A Expired - Lifetime US1835422A (en) 1925-01-21 1926-01-22 Treating fibrous materials or textiles
US129087A Expired - Lifetime US1685680A (en) 1925-01-21 1926-08-13 Fulling wool and the like

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US129087A Expired - Lifetime US1685680A (en) 1925-01-21 1926-08-13 Fulling wool and the like

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (2) US1835422A (en)
DE (1) DE435397C (en)
FR (1) FR601823A (en)
GB (4) GB270334A (en)
NL (1) NL19809C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2462811A (en) * 1944-10-18 1949-02-22 Archer Daniels Midland Co Protein water paint vehicles having increased wet abrasion resistance

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2462811A (en) * 1944-10-18 1949-02-22 Archer Daniels Midland Co Protein water paint vehicles having increased wet abrasion resistance

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB270333A (en) 1927-05-18
GB270334A (en) 1927-05-18
GB267924A (en) 1928-06-14
DE435397C (en) 1932-03-08
GB246468A (en) 1927-07-18
US1685680A (en) 1928-09-25
FR601823A (en) 1926-03-08
NL19809C (en) 1929-05-15

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