US1829299A - Woven fabric - Google Patents

Woven fabric Download PDF

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Publication number
US1829299A
US1829299A US402481A US40248129A US1829299A US 1829299 A US1829299 A US 1829299A US 402481 A US402481 A US 402481A US 40248129 A US40248129 A US 40248129A US 1829299 A US1829299 A US 1829299A
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United States
Prior art keywords
threads
fabric
woven fabric
weft
woven
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US402481A
Inventor
Rosenstein Charles
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rosenstein Bros & Hook
Original Assignee
Rosenstein Bros & Hook
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rosenstein Bros & Hook filed Critical Rosenstein Bros & Hook
Priority to US402481A priority Critical patent/US1829299A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US1829299A publication Critical patent/US1829299A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/208—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based
    • D03D15/225—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based artificial, e.g. viscose
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/44—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads with specific cross-section or surface shape
    • D03D15/46—Flat yarns, e.g. tapes or films
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/47—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads multicomponent, e.g. blended yarns or threads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/60—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the warp or weft elements other than yarns or threads
    • D03D15/65—Paper
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/08—Ramie
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/20—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/20—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
    • D10B2201/22—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres made from cellulose solutions
    • D10B2201/24—Viscose
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/20—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
    • D10B2201/28—Cellulose esters or ethers, e.g. cellulose acetate
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
    • D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/06—Load-responsive characteristics
    • D10B2401/062—Load-responsive characteristics stiff, shape retention
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S160/00—Flexible or portable closure, partition, or panel
    • Y10S160/07—Fabric

Definitions

  • Patented lill 27, 1931 intimids PATENT FFICE CHARLES ROSENSTEIN, OF PATERSON, JERSEY, ASSIGNOR TO ROSENSTEIN BROS. & HOOK, OF NEW YORK, N. Y., A CORPORATION OF NEW JERSEY WOVEN FABRIC Application. med October 25, 1929. Serial No. 402,481.
  • My invention relates to woven fabrics.
  • One of the principal objects of my invention is to provide a woven fabric having a hard, glossy appearance, but which will .be suiiiciently flexible to permit it to be readlly handled and worked into millinery shapes.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a fabric having a hard, glossy appearance, but which has suliicient body to prelu vent it from being pulled apart during working of the fabric.
  • Fabrics used for millinery purposes must have body and must also be sufficiently flexible to permit them to be made up into any desired hat shape.
  • the millinery trade has long been at a disadvantage in finding a material which meets these requirements and yet has the hlgh glossy appearance often considered d eslrable.
  • Fig. 1 is a diagrammatic plan view showing thefabric as woven into a twill
  • Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing one of the threads used in my fabric
  • the warp threads l are composite threads formed of strips 3 of suitable material such as artificial cellulose, paper, visca, cellophane, or other materials having similar characteristics, cellophane being preferred, with an interposed filler 4 of rayon, ramie, or other suitable fiber.
  • Fig. 2 shows threads l in detail and with the strips 3 and fibers 4 separated.
  • the warp threads l are preferably from one-half millimeter to oneand-a-half millimeters i width, but the Width used will naturally vary according to the fabric to be woven.
  • the weft threads 2 are preferably of artificial horsehair, although any other threads having the desired qualities of stiffness and flexibility could be used.
  • the drawings show the weft formed of two threads in each shed, but it will be understood that the number of weft threads in each shed might be decreased or increased as desired.
  • horsehair threads might be eliminated altogether and both warp and weft formed of threads like threads 1, as shown in Fig. 3.
  • the Fig. 1 showing of composite threads like threads 1 used as the warp and horsehair threads used as the weft is merely for the purpQse of illustrating the fabric, since the position ,of these threads in the fabric could be reversed.
  • the composite threads, according to my invention may be employed either in S' the war or in the weft or in both the warp and weg. They may be used, also, in any of the known fabric weaves.
  • a aan@ aba@ including a body of aa
  • a fabric including at threads formed of flat strands of artificial cellulose with Eller fibers embodied between the strands and within the strands.
  • a fabric including lflatjthreads formed of Hat strands of artificial cellulose with filler a f fibers embodied between the strands',- the'v fibers and llers extending substantially straight and arallel throughout their length.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Description

C. 27, 1931. Q ROSENSTEIN 1,829,299
WOVEN FABRIC Filed Oct. 25, 1929 El QUALE Eg. 2 L;
fig. 3
Patented lill 27, 1931 amazes PATENT FFICE CHARLES ROSENSTEIN, OF PATERSON, JERSEY, ASSIGNOR TO ROSENSTEIN BROS. & HOOK, OF NEW YORK, N. Y., A CORPORATION OF NEW JERSEY WOVEN FABRIC Application. med October 25, 1929. Serial No. 402,481.
My invention relates to woven fabrics. One of the principal objects of my invention is to provide a woven fabric having a hard, glossy appearance, but which will .be suiiiciently flexible to permit it to be readlly handled and worked into millinery shapes.
Another object of the invention is to provide a fabric having a hard, glossy appearance, but which has suliicient body to prelu vent it from being pulled apart during working of the fabric.
A still further object of the invention 1s to provide a flexible fabric having a stiff, glossy appearance by the use of threads including f l5 relatively stiff, glossy material and relatively softer material. 4 I
Fabrics used for millinery purposes must have body and must also be sufficiently flexible to permit them to be made up into any desired hat shape. The millinery trade has long been at a disadvantage in finding a material which meets these requirements and yet has the hlgh glossy appearance often considered d eslrable. Attempts have been made to use varlous ma- 155 terials, but such materials either have not produced the desired gloss or have been so hard and stili that they could not be properlyv worked and resulted in fabrics that would crease to such a degree that they were .30 not suitable for hat shapes- By my invention, the above-mentioned dificulties attendant upon the use of the materials formerly employed are' overcome, .5- and a fabric is produced which lhas a very "i high gloss and is quite flexible, while at the same time having sufiicient body for all millinery purposes. Other objects and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following specification and drawings:
Fig. 1 is a diagrammatic plan view showing thefabric as woven into a twill;
Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing one of the threads used in my fabric;
ignates weft threads. In the preferred form of my invention, the warp threads l are composite threads formed of strips 3 of suitable material such as artificial cellulose, paper, visca, cellophane, or other materials having similar characteristics, cellophane being preferred, with an interposed filler 4 of rayon, ramie, or other suitable fiber. Fig. 2 shows threads l in detail and with the strips 3 and fibers 4 separated. The warp threads l are preferably from one-half millimeter to oneand-a-half millimeters i width, but the Width used will naturally vary according to the fabric to be woven.
In thepreferred form of'my fabric, the weft threads 2 are preferably of artificial horsehair, although any other threads having the desired qualities of stiffness and flexibility could be used. The drawings show the weft formed of two threads in each shed, but it will be understood that the number of weft threads in each shed might be decreased or increased as desired.
The horsehair threads might be eliminated altogether and both warp and weft formed of threads like threads 1, as shown in Fig. 3.
The Fig. 1 showing of composite threads like threads 1 used as the warp and horsehair threads used as the weft is merely for the purpQse of illustrating the fabric, since the position ,of these threads in the fabric could be reversed. The composite threads, according to my invention, may be employed either in S' the war or in the weft or in both the warp and weg. They may be used, also, in any of the known fabric weaves.
I claim:
1. A aan@ aba@ including a body of aa,
vribbonlike composite threads of artificial cellulose and ber, and stiffenin threads interlaced with threads of said b y at suitable intervals and extending substantially straight 5 through the fabric.
' 2. A fabric including at threads formed of flat strands of artificial cellulose with Eller fibers embodied between the strands and within the strands.
1 3. A fabric ,including lflatjthreads formed of Hat strands of artificial cellulose with filler a f fibers embodied between the strands',- the'v fibers and llers extending substantially straight and arallel throughout their length.
15 HARLESl vROSENSTEIN'. l f
so I
US402481A 1929-10-25 1929-10-25 Woven fabric Expired - Lifetime US1829299A (en)

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2557819A (en) * 1949-05-17 1951-06-19 Fischer Leo Woven fabric
US2581261A (en) * 1949-09-15 1952-01-01 Lambeth Rope Corp Tape for driving pulleys
US2734532A (en) * 1956-02-14 Laminated paper yarns and fabrics
US2958923A (en) * 1957-11-27 1960-11-08 Chicago Weaving Corp Woven mat
US3317366A (en) * 1962-05-18 1967-05-02 Beaunit Corp Woven polyester carpet backing and tufted carpet incorporating the same
US6506697B1 (en) 1999-08-05 2003-01-14 Merida Meridian, Inc. Tightly woven paper textile products
WO2003104537A1 (en) * 2002-06-11 2003-12-18 Interwrap Inc. Scrim made of twill-woven thermoplastic tapes
WO2004053216A1 (en) * 2002-12-06 2004-06-24 Orlandi S.P.A. Fabric with a base of non-woven fabric strips
US20090120525A1 (en) * 2004-11-05 2009-05-14 Luz Java Paper weaving kit
USD645259S1 (en) * 2009-06-19 2011-09-20 Dsm Ip Assets B.V. Film sheet for use in antiballistic articles
US20160213095A1 (en) * 2015-01-26 2016-07-28 Nike, Inc. Woven footwear upper with integrated tensile strands

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2734532A (en) * 1956-02-14 Laminated paper yarns and fabrics
US2557819A (en) * 1949-05-17 1951-06-19 Fischer Leo Woven fabric
US2581261A (en) * 1949-09-15 1952-01-01 Lambeth Rope Corp Tape for driving pulleys
US2958923A (en) * 1957-11-27 1960-11-08 Chicago Weaving Corp Woven mat
US3317366A (en) * 1962-05-18 1967-05-02 Beaunit Corp Woven polyester carpet backing and tufted carpet incorporating the same
US6506697B1 (en) 1999-08-05 2003-01-14 Merida Meridian, Inc. Tightly woven paper textile products
WO2003104537A1 (en) * 2002-06-11 2003-12-18 Interwrap Inc. Scrim made of twill-woven thermoplastic tapes
US20060166577A1 (en) * 2002-06-11 2006-07-27 Rashed Mohamed A A Scrim made of twill-woven thermoplastic tapes
US20060035551A1 (en) * 2002-12-06 2006-02-16 Vittorio Orlandi Fabric with a base of non-woven fabric strips
WO2004053216A1 (en) * 2002-12-06 2004-06-24 Orlandi S.P.A. Fabric with a base of non-woven fabric strips
US20090120525A1 (en) * 2004-11-05 2009-05-14 Luz Java Paper weaving kit
US7757723B2 (en) * 2004-11-05 2010-07-20 Luz Java Paper weaving kit
USD645259S1 (en) * 2009-06-19 2011-09-20 Dsm Ip Assets B.V. Film sheet for use in antiballistic articles
US20160213095A1 (en) * 2015-01-26 2016-07-28 Nike, Inc. Woven footwear upper with integrated tensile strands
US10743617B2 (en) * 2015-01-26 2020-08-18 Nike, Inc. Woven footwear upper with integrated tensile strands
US11571040B2 (en) 2015-01-26 2023-02-07 Nike, Inc. Woven footwear upper with integrated tensile strands

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