US1818729A - Process of decorating articles of pottery and the like - Google Patents

Process of decorating articles of pottery and the like Download PDF

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Publication number
US1818729A
US1818729A US404181A US40418129A US1818729A US 1818729 A US1818729 A US 1818729A US 404181 A US404181 A US 404181A US 40418129 A US40418129 A US 40418129A US 1818729 A US1818729 A US 1818729A
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United States
Prior art keywords
article
gold
coat
pottery
liquid
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Expired - Lifetime
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US404181A
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Marmorstein Heinrich
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Priority to US404181A priority Critical patent/US1818729A/en
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/06—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with metals
    • C03C17/10—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with metals by deposition from the liquid phase
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
    • C04B41/51—Metallising, e.g. infiltration of sintered ceramic preforms with molten metal
    • C04B41/5116—Ag or Au
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
    • C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
    • C04B41/85—Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
    • C04B41/88—Metals

Definitions

  • the invention relates. to a process of ornamenting an article made of glass, pottery, porcelain, china-ware or the like in such a manner, that the article will appear to have l veins painted on its surface with dull roman old.
  • the object of the present invention therefore is to provide a process by which it will become unnecessary to use the expensive roman gold but use the less expensive so called liquid bright gold, and by which it will be unnecessary to paint each vein by itself onto the article to be ornamented.
  • An article to be treated is provided with a dull glazed surface.
  • the process of providing such a surface is well known and does not form a part of the present invention and is therefore not described in this specification.
  • liquid bright gold This is the trade name for a solution of gold, nitric acid, to which solution hydrochloric acid is added.
  • nitric acid to which solution hydrochloric acid is added.
  • 30 grams of gold are dissolved in 350 grams of nitric acid and to this solution 75 grams of hydrochloric acid are added. Care has to be taken to entirely operator to come in contactl with the liquid without being scalded.
  • T he solution is then kept lukewarm and the air-dried coat of gold is then covered with a coat of this solution. It is necessary that this second coat covers the whole surface painted previously with gold. Then the article is left again to dry in the atmosphere and when it is thoroughly dry, it is burned in a kiln at a liquid gol-d fire i. e. about 1500o Fahrenheit. 6o After being burned the article is left in the kiln for three hours in order to permit it to cool off very slowly.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)

Description

Aug. 11, 1931. H. MARMORSTEIN 1,818,729
PROCESS OF DECORATING ARTICLES OF POTTERY AND THE LIKE Filed Nov. 1. 1929 MMA fm 'MAMMQ IN VEN TOR. Bym/oa A TTORNEYS.
QQ -at Patented Aug. 11, 1931 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE HEINRICH MARMOBSTEIN, or CHICAGO, ILLINOIS Application filed November 1, 1929. Serial No. 404,181.
The invention relates. to a process of ornamenting an article made of glass, pottery, porcelain, china-ware or the like in such a manner, that the article will appear to have l veins painted on its surface with dull roman old.
g Heretofore a process has been known, by
which the surface of such articles has been ornamented so that it received veins in bright gold and in order to ornament the article of dull rom an gold, it was necessary not only to use expensive roman gold, but' also to go to the labour and trouble of painting the veins one by one onto the article to be decorated.
The object of the present invention therefore is to provide a process by which it will become unnecessary to use the expensive roman gold but use the less expensive so called liquid bright gold, and by which it will be unnecessary to paint each vein by itself onto the article to be ornamented.
The drawing forming a part of this specification illustrates a vase decorated according to the present invention.
The process according to the present invention consists of the following steps:
An article to be treated is provided with a dull glazed surface. The process of providing such a surface is well known and does not form a part of the present invention and is therefore not described in this specification.
The article to be decorated is then covered with a coat of so called liquid bright gold. This is the trade name for a solution of gold, nitric acid, to which solution hydrochloric acid is added. Preferably 30 grams of gold are dissolved in 350 grams of nitric acid and to this solution 75 grams of hydrochloric acid are added. Care has to be taken to entirely operator to come in contactl with the liquid without being scalded.
T he solution is then kept lukewarm and the air-dried coat of gold is then covered with a coat of this solution. It is necessary that this second coat covers the whole surface painted previously with gold. Then the article is left again to dry in the atmosphere and when it is thoroughly dry, it is burned in a kiln at a liquid gol-d fire i. e. about 1500o Fahrenheit. 6o After being burned the article is left in the kiln for three hours in order to permit it to cool off very slowly. When the article I is taken out of the kiln it will appear, that the outer coat is practically burned to ashes, which may be washed olf by bathing the article in lukewarm water and drying by and it will also appear, that the coat of liquid bright old has been exploded so, that the whole surace is now covered with veins, which appear to 1le painted on the surface with dull roman go Having described my invention and how the same is to be performed, I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent:
In a process of the class described the steps of covering an article having a dull laz'ed surface with a coat of so called liquid right gold, drying said coat in the atmosphere, covering said gilded surface entirely with a coat of a solution consisting of Epsom salt dissolved in beer, drying said second coat in the atmosphere, burning the articlein a kiln at liquid gold fire, leaving the article for about cover the surface to be decorated with the liquid bright gold. The article is then left to dry in the atmosphere and when the liquid gold is thoroughly air-dried the surface cov- 45 ered by the gold is provided with a coat of a solution produced in the following manner: One part of Epsom salt is mixed with two parts of a malt brew and this mixture is heated until the salt is dissolved entirely and at a 50 degree of heat which permits the hand of the three hours in the kiln for cooling, and bathing the article in lukewarm water.
In witness whereof I aliix my signature.
HEINRICH MARMORSTEIN.
US404181A 1929-11-01 1929-11-01 Process of decorating articles of pottery and the like Expired - Lifetime US1818729A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US404181A US1818729A (en) 1929-11-01 1929-11-01 Process of decorating articles of pottery and the like

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US404181A US1818729A (en) 1929-11-01 1929-11-01 Process of decorating articles of pottery and the like

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3060610A (en) * 1959-01-22 1962-10-30 Stangl Johann Martin Decorated ceramic ware
US3895136A (en) * 1972-12-29 1975-07-15 Dainippon Toryo Kk Process for preparation of decorative articles having patterned coating of inorganic paint
US3900630A (en) * 1972-12-29 1975-08-19 Dainippon Toryo Kk Decorative article having inorganic coating film having rugged pattern including cracks and process for production thereof
US4197337A (en) * 1978-12-22 1980-04-08 Mobil Oil Corporation Optical transformation of metallized polymeric film material

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3060610A (en) * 1959-01-22 1962-10-30 Stangl Johann Martin Decorated ceramic ware
US3895136A (en) * 1972-12-29 1975-07-15 Dainippon Toryo Kk Process for preparation of decorative articles having patterned coating of inorganic paint
US3900630A (en) * 1972-12-29 1975-08-19 Dainippon Toryo Kk Decorative article having inorganic coating film having rugged pattern including cracks and process for production thereof
US4197337A (en) * 1978-12-22 1980-04-08 Mobil Oil Corporation Optical transformation of metallized polymeric film material

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