US1818096A - Bag filling and discharging apparatus - Google Patents

Bag filling and discharging apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
US1818096A
US1818096A US411422A US41142229A US1818096A US 1818096 A US1818096 A US 1818096A US 411422 A US411422 A US 411422A US 41142229 A US41142229 A US 41142229A US 1818096 A US1818096 A US 1818096A
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United States
Prior art keywords
frame
bag
gate
spout
latch
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Expired - Lifetime
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US411422A
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William R Peterson
Neill E Dorrington
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ST Regis Paper Co
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ST Regis Paper Co
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Priority to US411422A priority Critical patent/US1818096A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B1/00Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
    • B65B1/04Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles
    • B65B1/18Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles for filling valve-bags

Definitions

  • e p p to fin valve begmummaymfiy 1 pp 29 f leve 18 is adapwdi r w th, operation, when the desiredwught to engagea wear plate 23 of; latch 24; -Latch oimatanal hen been filled intoa bag md 241s e0nstantly urged by aspring 25 towards ithmaniber aubomaticallyd seharge file b g mlgq i ion, While a e ht 26 Med mhpmggre the-apparatus for reeelwgxpg s n vto the ateh substantially overeomes' the e bag.
  • the object of the invention 18 tension of the spring when themain arm of lo-t'mpmidem apparatus of ghe chgraeter dethe Latchis in a verhioal position. 10
  • a lug 62 extending upward from latch 47 is provided with a set screw 63 adapted to engage member 36 and limit the movement of clamp 47 to the right, as shown in the drawings.
  • a bottom support 64 is provided with pivots 65 adapted to engage notches 66 in downward extensions of frame 37.
  • Bottom 64 is also provided with pins 67 which may be placed in any of a series of holes 68 in links 69 pivoted at 7 O to the outer ends of arms 45.
  • a shaft 71 Above the hopper of the discharge device there is mounted a shaft 71. This may be connected to an agitating device for assisting in feeding material to the hopper, as is well known in the art.
  • Shaft 71 is provided with an eccentric 72 connected by a link 73 to a pivot 74 on an arm 75 of a rock shaft 76. Another arm 77 on rock shaft 76 is pivoted to a lifting member 78.
  • a lifting hook 79 is pivoted at 80 to member 78, and is provided with a notch 81 adapted to engage a pin 8201i lever 18.
  • a spring 83 normally presses lifting hook '79 to the position in which it is shown in Figs. 1, 2 and 4.
  • a link 84 pivoted at 85 to a fixed bracket carries a roller 86 adapted to engage hook member 79 and press it into operative position.
  • a spring 87 connects link 84 with a pin 88 directly above pivot 85 and tends to hold link 84 in a sliding position on either side of the vertical to which it is moved.
  • Link '84 is provided with a pin 89 working in a ing spout so as to receive material discharged through the filling opening and through spout 44 into the bag.
  • set screw 35 engages the end of trigger 29 and releases latch 24.
  • spring 16 pulls the gate downward to its closed position, as shown in F ig. 3, swinging the upper end of lever 18 to the right and forcing latch 24 outward to the position in which it is shown in Fig. 3.
  • hen member 60 is moved downward to the position in which it is shown in Fig. 3, it engages roller 59 and oscillates clamp 47 to release it from the bag and also through pin and slot connection, 52, 53, raises catch 54 to release carrier 42.
  • the weight of the bag upon spout 44 and bottom 64 overcomes spring 46 and moves the bottom downward to slanting position, and also the filling spout 44 to the position in which it is shown in Fig. 4.
  • the bag slides off of the bottom and spout.
  • spring 46 immediately raises carrier 42, spout 44 and bottom 64 to the position in which they are shown in Figs. 1 to 3. With the parts in this position, an empty bag may be placed upon the spout.
  • a dischargin device having a discharge orifice, a gate controlling the orifice, said orifice being approximately horizontal and the gate closing by moving upward and outward across said orifice, means for opening and closing the gate, a lever connected with the gate, a latch adapted to engage an arm on said lever and hold the gate open, a frame having a spout thereon adapted to enter the valve of a bag, weighing means upon which said frame is mounted, and a lug on said frame in position to engage the latch when the frame is in its raised position and to release the latch when the frame is lowered.
  • a discharging device having engage an arm on said lever and hold the gate open, a frame having a spout thereon I 10 adapted to enter the valve of a bag, weighing means upon which said frame is mounted, and a lug on said frame in position to engage
  • a discharging device having engage an arm on said lever and hold the gate open, a frame having a spout thereon I 10 adapted to enter the valve of a bag, weighing means upon which said frame is mounted, and a lug on said frame in position to engage
  • a discharging device having a discharge orifice, a gate controlling the 20 orifice, said orifice being approximately horizontal and the gate closing by moving 7 upward and outward across said orifice, a spring constantly tending to close said to,
  • pparatus for fillin and discharging 11:3 comprising a casing aving a dischar e a o co therethrough, said orifice being su stnitially horizontal, a gate ada ted to move,

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)

Description

Aug. 11, 1931. w. R. PETERSON ET AL 1,318,095
BAG FILLING AND DISCHARGING APPARATUS Filed Dec. 4, .1929 5 Sheets-Sheet l amnion WILLIAM R Eff/750m #9! 72.130!
w m 2 @W attozwup Aug. 11, 1931. w. R. PETERSON ET AL 1,818,096
BAG FILLING AND DISCHARGING APPARATUS Filed Dec. 4, 1929 5 Sheets-Sheet 2 I gnuzntoo 14 I 3 Wilt/AM R Pkrmson Aug. 11, 1931. w. R. PETERSON ET AL BAG FILLING AND DISCHARGING APPARATUS Filed Dec. '4, 1929 5 Sheets-Sheet 5 OJ ll m 6 1 I :3:: TE 0 5 5 G B M 3 5 7 1 a, 4 4 5 PM 0 v 4 r 3 5 5 M M u 1 5 H J1 1 1 Aug. 11, 1931. w. R. PETERSON ETAL 1,813,096
BAG FILLING AND DISCHARGING APPARATUS Filed Deq. 4. 1929 5 Sheets-Sheet 4 W114 Mn RPHMSON N l/Z P. Dor/v'nyz on Aug. 11, 1931. w. R. PETERSON ET AL BAG FILLING AND DISCHARGING APPARATUS Filed Dec. 4, 1929 5 Sheets-Sheet 5 Fig.5
QIW
meted Au .11,193i f "71 5i; m ambinofmm Paramecium; or m 1 3 I- '1 mscmnama APPARATUS m1. V e l. 1mm... m member 4, Serial lid. 411.:-
- 'Eiiminvention relagep to agzgaratus f9 fil vg nt ot- Plane of the so that the pull and discharginge' filled; bags. of the leverv upon the gate is always directly in uticalarly, itgxelates to, ap atatus rendwiseofithegete. e p p to fin valve begmummaymfiy 1 pp 29 f leve 18 is adapwdi r w th, operation, when the desiredwught to engagea wear plate 23 of; latch 24; -Latch oimatanal hen been filled intoa bag md 241s e0nstantly urged by aspring 25 towards ithmaniber aubomaticallyd seharge file b g mlgq i ion, While a e ht 26 Med mhpmggre the-apparatus for reeelwgxpg s n vto the ateh substantially overeomes' the e bag. The object of the invention 18 tension of the spring when themain arm of lo-t'mpmidem apparatus of ghe chgraeter dethe Latchis in a verhioal position. 10
which will werk accuratelyand w th The lower end of the latch, when in 'aLrverdfi'lint] and will require a minimum of eftic'al position, is adapted to exigegee wear 'Mon hhewt of the QPQIDMI." Depglls of "2x028 on a trig er 29 pivotedahliO toe i y ti "will appear as the descr ption xed bracket.v rigger 29 is constantly "W M I i urged upward by a, spring 31fattaohed to, a
mpanyingdraymgs form ng a fixpdl pin 3% while the vupward" movement amid this fieatioalfigure 1 1e s ver ofthe latch is limited adwstahlyhjo est roughage embgdimenbof the serew ,The outer end of thetrlgger is uilmnliomparfis he away iepgurengaged and depressed as willhe ew oi illustrat on 1g. 2 lsial nlegmi Qw- J1 ire y a t screw 35 m- 2 19 g 36'reo nted m) r .to F119;, but ehowing details of upon a bag-carry ng frame 3 The up r h m m lfigp 3 1s a sechion end of frame 37 is-ccmnected'to' lia singa pm Mflwmmhwfim Wd ,aa 3 1 il h n fmw 23 t ge her w d r is wl e 991 forkedwle bew M iw m w eh i o 1 j rrmst on frame 37 thereis a' arose We 4:01 heriegwe 1 mesnsmsre do to ,ehmnmo enin uad j w "berfprith imam pirated the dis hargen e be Fig-L en see-,dmcbargo openingl2. 1 p p I tel" 3', h 1t. owm the ports ontha erossp eee gt g g/provided .witlra fjbgippoeigion I if the hag spout havingfiaox e endinelin'ement w th M his a view fsh owmg tlwnlecb opening: 41 and; via 7 for imtiatin'g th 'fillmg operatien ,to enter'gehevalve 0 2 Carrier 'flds xpthe apgaratus Shown, there is aicasmg provided en erm 45,811 a'spring 46pm:- I ich thereie a shafl'; ll dmving a ectedto this sum mam the frame normall'y 4'? i flegnotehowmlor dischargink mate holds the carrierwifih sp mis w 1 15 'hr0ugha.n0utle opening12. Acros'sthe shown j -Fi 1m v V H v 1 adjacent the opening there is A 111% clam 47"ig,pivqmd ed;a slot 13 in yvhiqhthereoperates a frame: 3 'abovespout 44. :Clampfiis Q mg therein soap-t vided with-21,1119; 49 which iece n cwegfi i I er m h the filling ng 19 when spring with cross piece q and nor melly or, A coma-omnoeror a p ite other ved qihed 1.80.
w ist raised "T elma-wee; fiiegate holds the clampdown Verdi-$1 9 to 90- I (med 7 8 prig? ldto a'breket 17 A pin 520a clamp 47 works-i; reg on thespring constiz y v fie soasto place the efinin'g in'the position -Cetoh 54 is provided h 56-adapbed I it is shown in igs. 8t0:5,*inclusive. to 69%61 lug 57 on the upper of ffi flhbva the r rend of the gate thire ise carrier 42 and hoidrthe} carrierwloeked ineoe ,ylemvm n upperend 'ofithe gheiso'onraised .p'oeitzion Extending. upward from I by mfiexibloebmp lfltofiheend oi the latch 41 them is ararmefygecar yin'g eyoller "l dger, the lever being provided .with an ar- 59 adzgfiedtobeengaged bye J ends-(101cm the .a men 54pivoted at .55 mi cross 40 shown in the drawings. A lug 62 extending upward from latch 47 is provided with a set screw 63 adapted to engage member 36 and limit the movement of clamp 47 to the right, as shown in the drawings.
A bottom support 64 is provided with pivots 65 adapted to engage notches 66 in downward extensions of frame 37. Bottom 64 is also provided with pins 67 which may be placed in any of a series of holes 68 in links 69 pivoted at 7 O to the outer ends of arms 45. I
Above the hopper of the discharge device there is mounted a shaft 71. This may be connected to an agitating device for assisting in feeding material to the hopper, as is well known in the art. Shaft 71 is provided with an eccentric 72 connected by a link 73 to a pivot 74 on an arm 75 of a rock shaft 76. Another arm 77 on rock shaft 76 is pivoted to a lifting member 78. A lifting hook 79 is pivoted at 80 to member 78, and is provided with a notch 81 adapted to engage a pin 8201i lever 18. A spring 83 normally presses lifting hook '79 to the position in which it is shown in Figs. 1, 2 and 4. A link 84 pivoted at 85 to a fixed bracket carries a roller 86 adapted to engage hook member 79 and press it into operative position. A spring 87 connects link 84 with a pin 88 directly above pivot 85 and tends to hold link 84 in a sliding position on either side of the vertical to which it is moved. Link '84 is provided with a pin 89 working in a ing spout so as to receive material discharged through the filling opening and through spout 44 into the bag. hen suflicient material has been fed into the bag to overbalance the scale beam so as to result in a downward movement of frame 37, set screw 35 engages the end of trigger 29 and releases latch 24. Thereupon, spring 16 pulls the gate downward to its closed position, as shown in F ig. 3, swinging the upper end of lever 18 to the right and forcing latch 24 outward to the position in which it is shown in Fig. 3.
hen member 60 is moved downward to the position in which it is shown in Fig. 3, it engages roller 59 and oscillates clamp 47 to release it from the bag and also through pin and slot connection, 52, 53, raises catch 54 to release carrier 42. Thereupon, the weight of the bag upon spout 44 and bottom 64 overcomes spring 46 and moves the bottom downward to slanting position, and also the filling spout 44 to the position in which it is shown in Fig. 4. Thereupon, the bag slides off of the bottom and spout. Thereafter, spring 46 immediately raises carrier 42, spout 44 and bottom 64 to the position in which they are shown in Figs. 1 to 3. With the parts in this position, an empty bag may be placed upon the spout. Thereafter, the operator depresses handle 92 thus swinging link 84 to the right until roller 86 contacts the lower end of member 79. Thereupon, spring 87 tends to continue the movement of the link until spring 83 is overcome and the hook is positioned beneath pin 82. It will be readily understood that as shaft 71 is rot-ating constantly member 78 continues to be reciprocated vertically. Upon the next upward movement of members 78 and 79 after the shifting of handle 92, the engagement of hook S1 with pin 82 raises lever 18 and opens the gate. If desired, when the bag is placed upon the spout, the outer end of member 60 may be depressed and the clamp tightened to place catch 54 in holding position. \Vhen lever 18 moves upward, member 60 will oscillate on its pivot and not interfere with the holding of the clamp and catch. It will be understoodthat frame 37 along with clamp 47, arm 58 and roller 59 are in slightly lowered position when the trip is actuated to close the gate and immediately after the bag slips off of the spout and bottom frame 37 returns upward to its normal position which is normally suficient to raise it above member 60. Thereupon, spring 50 swings the clamp towards clamping position until stopped by set screw 63. This prevents the catch from moving so far as to interfere with the proper return of carrier 42 to its filling position. The upward movement of lever 18 engages handle 92 and thereby swings links 84 to the position in which it is shown in Figs. 1 and 2. The parts are thereby returnedto the origi nal position in which they are shown in Fig. 1 and the operation is repeated.
hat is claimed is 1. In apparatus for filling and discharging valve bags, a dischargin device having a discharge orifice, a gate controlling the orifice, said orifice being approximately horizontal and the gate closing by moving upward and outward across said orifice, means for opening and closing the gate, a lever connected with the gate, a latch adapted to engage an arm on said lever and hold the gate open, a frame having a spout thereon adapted to enter the valve of a bag, weighing means upon which said frame is mounted, and a lug on said frame in position to engage the latch when the frame is in its raised position and to release the latch when the frame is lowered.
2. In apparatus for filling and discharging valve bags, a discharging device having engage an arm on said lever and hold the gate open, a frame having a spout thereon I 10 adapted to enter the valve of a bag, weighing means upon which said frame is mounted, and a lug on said frame in position to engage In testimony whereof I have hereunto signed my name to this WILLIAM PETERSON.
ification.
In testimony whereof I have hereunto signed my n the latch when the frame is in its raised position and to release the latch when the frames 16 is lowered, the spout being pivoted at its end next to said orifice.
3. In apparatus for filling and discharging valve bags, a discharging device having a discharge orifice, a gate controlling the 20 orifice, said orifice being approximately horizontal and the gate closing by moving 7 upward and outward across said orifice, a spring constantly tending to close said to,
, manual means for opening the gate, a ever 26 connected with the gate, a latch adapted to 4 ge an arm on said lever and hold the open, a frame havinga spout thereon adapted to enter the valve of a bag, weighing means upon which said frame is moun ed, a
go lug on said framein position to engage the latch when the frame is in its raised position and to release the latch when the frame is lowered, the spout being ivoted at its and next to said orifice, a catc for normally holding said spout in horizontal position,
and means connected with the gate for re, 1 saidlatchwhen the gate. is closed.
v 4. pparatus for fillin and discharging 11:3 comprising a casing aving a dischar e a o co therethrough, said orifice being su stnitially horizontal, a gate ada ted to move,
u ward and outward across sai orifice and case the same, a frame connected to said to, a lever connected to the upper endof said e, a spring adapted to normally close sud, gate, manual means for opening the I gm, a latch adapted to engage an arm on I I i paid lever and hold the gate open, a bag supporting frame, weighing means M, upon which e, and frame 1s mounted, a pivote t on "said frame adapted to enter the va we of a hog, a pivoted support on said frame connected to said spout, a spring tending to raise the spout and support-to horizontal position 5' and strong enough to raise them with an- I I I empty bag thereon but not strong enough to in horizontal position, means on the frame 7 support the weight of a filled bag, a catch u engaging said latch whilethe frame is in v position and releasing the latch when theframe is lowered in response to the weight *offthe 'filled bag, and a lug onsaiftl lever" v ad aptedto engage said catch and releasethe lg spout and support when the gate is closed."
ame to this s cificatiom NEILL ORRINGTON.
US411422A 1929-12-04 1929-12-04 Bag filling and discharging apparatus Expired - Lifetime US1818096A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2500769A (en) * 1942-07-22 1950-03-14 St Regis Paper Co Gate arrangement for controlling the passage of material into bags
US3301281A (en) * 1963-10-30 1967-01-31 Black Products Co Bag ejector device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2500769A (en) * 1942-07-22 1950-03-14 St Regis Paper Co Gate arrangement for controlling the passage of material into bags
US3301281A (en) * 1963-10-30 1967-01-31 Black Products Co Bag ejector device

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