US1815880A - Slow motion rotary sprinkler - Google Patents

Description

July 21, 1931.

w. A. BUCKNR SLOW MOTION ROTARY SPRINKLER Fiied April 4, 192s m l? 1v INVENTOR ATTORNEY @www s y i5 tion imparting means'may i WILLIAM1A-BUGKNERgoF Ennsndcamroniiia i Application iiiedpii'prii 4,

This invention relates to 4sprinklers ysuch as are arranged ,to be mounted in connection' With underground Water systems to lWateri 'large areas, such as park laWns,jgolf courses f f5 andthe like.v n

' kOne ofthe major objects ,invention is to providek a sprinkler-'of' the LopY posed-nozzle reaction-rotation,type,-,vvith a means so r-that the kWater passing through the ia sprinkler head and beforefreachi'ng the nozv 'zles, Will positively rotate the'head independ- 2f ently ofthe rotarymotion imparted therge i y, theseparate rota' i to 'by reason of saidffopposed nozzles.

means of vthis arrangement y be coordinated so Y as to actl in Vconjunction KK f other, as maybe deemed best.r This allows a n greatrange of speeds' ofthe headto 'tained Withoutachanging theveloci'ty 20 kof the ivater,and enabling a certainv desired c speed to be maintainedYnegartlless'.of they velocity.

A further object is to ay sprinkler.v y vor disappearing type (that 25 is one Which drops of itself'so-that it `isfliushV of the telescopic with the ground When'th'e Water is turned off) having this positive rotation structure arranged in connection therewithso that thea? be positively rotated as., v '30 soon as and only When-'it lifts to its proper operating position under thefinfluence of;the This Q feature n permits a greater range:A

4sprinkler V,head Will :Water pressure. y

sprinkler of this typepof 'much y ofoperations to be permanently mountedin Y"unduly largey sprinkler for Aa great r*Water* ypressure. f y A 4further objectjof the invention is'to pro-i duce a simple and inexpensive the purpose for which itis designed.

[These objects` following specification andclaims. n' i f. f In theV drawings 'similar characters of refL i'several views: l

n, l'fiklerl head raised to itsoperating position. yofthe presentj Withor'against each if connection with underground piping,v than is f, y thecase with the ordinary disappearing type:- of sprinkler head, andjwithout the'use of an; -y

device'y and yetf Yone lwhich Will be exceedingly -edective for;

I 'accomplish by means ofy i such structure'and relative arrangement vof parts as Will fully appearv by aperusalof kthe yerence indicate corresponding parts inthe.'

15529. seriaiiilas'aaso.;

n Fig. 1 is-a sectional .elevation of inyimyproved telescopic sprinklershovvnin its rey tracted yor non-operative position. Y

Y .'Fig. 2 is asimilar vieW showing the .sprin- #55 FigBis anenlarged crossv section on the `line SeSofFigfQ.-

y f VReferring now more particularly to' they "characters of reference on the drawings, and

particularly "atpresent to Figs. 1 to 3 there* sprinklercomprisesa base' member l adapted yto lbelscrewed:ontoy anL upstanding nnderground pipe. Removably secured to said member isan upstanding and relatively large cylindrical casing 2 which projects up to theiitu.;

ground level'as shown. lSecuredin and pro-j his a Vrelatively, small pipe 3 Which is surf mounted byanl enlarged head or' vCaper hay# greater diameter th'anthe pipe and of slightfvc ly` greater diameter'than the-'cap 4.

Z provided with rotatably adjustable nozzle-r j vvknipplesS. These nipplesStare".arranged in opposed land,upwardly ,sloping relation f eachother'and havefradialslits) in thesides toi control the: reaction rotation ofthe sprinkler head. This capabove the nozzles is proy. y

, vided .Withnanfenlarged yoverhang or lhood f 4l() which has 'asnugfit'with the top ofthei-V Ycasing L21When ythe, sprinkler body'. is. *iniy its lloweredposition,.as shown in Fig. l. This.. hood ofcourse protects the nozzlesfroni con? tact Withjany obj ectsabove and also prevents i 'dirt and other dbris., The bottom of the bodythen rests onj-top yof the member l, I f

Whilethe cap 5 is theninside the cap y Y The pressure. of the water passing through thefpipezand into the, chamber formed in. M0

jecting upwardly from the top-ofthe `membery ,Y i

ingltangentially'disposed andoppositely fac'ifqo, I

f. Fitted -Vonjtop'of the b'oflyisailiolloiv cap y 'A thecasingwfrombeing possibly filled up with@ ai n i the rsprinkler body through the passages immediately causes the body to rise in the casing, duevtothe restrictedl size of the nozzles 8 which causes aback pressure tok be set up in the body. As soon as the body is fully raised the top of the lower reduced" portion 6a bears against a gasket` l1 Linder the' capa,V maintaining a Water-tight seal be. tween these parts. The cap 4 yis then hori- 'Zontally alined with a pluralityof inwardly projecting vertically alinedribs or -vanes 122' f Y' formed in the body. The water issuing tantive V*to the cap-passages, and vertical vanes projecting inwardly from the head just above the lower spindle-engaging portion thereof and arranged to have a running fit with the ends of the cap and tolie in the horizontal plane of the cap passages when the head is raised to its full extent onfthe spindle.

.In testimony whereof I ainal my signature.

' vWILLIAM? Al' BUCKNER.

gentially from the passagesofthe-member i 4'i1npinges against these ribsvand sets up a .t

l positive Arotation of the sprinkler body, as #will be evident. 'place whenthe sprinkler body isfullyraised,

This rotation only talkes sinceonly when thebody is in such position f are ythe vanes alinedfwith the passa-ges 5.

The. nozzles 8 bei'ng1adjustafble the slits ,9

- therein may be .readily positioned so as toY l partiallyneutralize.this posit-iverotation of..

the body orthey may be turnedfsothatthe of the body, as may be desired according to Y L *vice asfsubstantiallyfullills the yobjects of the Water tions. .Y Y

F rom the foregoing description it will be readily seen'that I have produced such a depressure available and other condi- Y the-inventionas set forth herein..V e n While this specification sets forth 'in' de-V 1 tail the presentand preferred construction V of the device, still in practicev such deviations,

g 'from such detailfrnay be resorted to as dol l not form a departure from the spirit ofthe reactionary. rotation due to these slits willy Y i act in conjunction with the positive rotationY invention7 as defined by the appended claims.-`

' Having thus-described' my invention what l claim as newV and useful and desire to selcurevby Lettersl Patent is 'lies l. rotary sprinkler comprising a ver- Y. tical water .passage spindle, a sprinkler headturnably and slidably mounted thereon and:

enclosing the upper porti-onfof the spindle,"-

a v'discharge outlet from the head of ref.V .i i slricted area relative to the spindle passage: o f. whereby water; entering the headV from the:

spindle Willcausethe head to beliftedf, and@ l v .means between the spindle andhea'd forfcausing-the latter tobe rotated by the yflow of -water into the head; only'when the latter;v 1 i is in itsv .raisedposition.ny

2. A rotary'sprlnklerfcomprisinga vertiycaly :water passage vvspindle, va sprinkler` headturnablyinounted'thereon, said head includl i, j fing a body enclosing fthel vupper portion of.

Y L the spindleandl formed-at itsjrlo-wer end to sl-idably'engage` the spindle'butfbeing of enlarged bore above .the spindle engaging por-' Y tion,an enlarged cap ontopi of the-spindle" having'l opposed tangentially'arranged side passages communicating with theinterion of?. the spindle, .discharge outlets-.from the head1 toward; its upper end of. restricted Aarearela-

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