US1812074A - Emulsion - Google Patents
Emulsion Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1812074A US1812074A US259593A US25959328A US1812074A US 1812074 A US1812074 A US 1812074A US 259593 A US259593 A US 259593A US 25959328 A US25959328 A US 25959328A US 1812074 A US1812074 A US 1812074A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- water
- emulsion
- bentonite
- emulsions
- lbs
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RGCKGOZRHPZPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alizarin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=C(O)C(O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 RGCKGOZRHPZPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002955 Art silk Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004900 laundering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L1/00—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods
- D06L1/02—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using organic solvents
- D06L1/04—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using organic solvents combined with specific additives
Definitions
- This invention relates to emulsions of grease solvents and to a process of manufacture thereof.
- the object is to provide emulsions which are fluent, i. e. immediately miscible with water, and yet are-stable. Further objects are to provide novel emulsions and detergent compositions containing grease solvents, notably chlorinated hydrocarbons.
- a suitable emulsion contains (parts by weight)
- the ammonia is added in the form ofa dilute solution in part of the water while the bentonite is previously suspended as an 8% sus ension in the remainder of the water.
- ther emulsifyin agents may be used in oil, but it is desirable to avoid substantial quantities of gelatinizing ingredients such as common soap.
- the product of the present invention is liquid and fluent and it immediately mixes with water.
- Example 24 lbs. of bentonite aresuspended in 300 lbs. of water, 30 lbs. of Turkey red oil are v miscible with water contalmng a liquidchloadded, and 120 lbs. of triohlorethylene added stirring with water they can be transported with rapid stirring, lbs. of fatty acids are added with stirring, followed by suflicient alkali to give a slightly alkaline product (not over 4 lbs. of caustic soda solution).
- the object of added alkali is to guard against liberation of mineral acid from the chlorinated solvent. It is advantageous to begin with the mixture of water and bentonite as described.
- the 120 parts of trichlorethylene may be replaced by a mixture of 90 parts of trichlorethylene and 30 parts of tetrahydronaphthalene.
- bentonite is used to include colloidal siliceous materials having the characteristic bentonitic property, namely that by into a stable dispersion.
- chlorinated hydrocarbon includes hydrocarbons containing chlorine whether prepared" by an actual chlorination process or not; trichlorethylene is only given by way of example.
- Other grease solvents maybe used, c. g..hydrogenated hydrocarbons or hydrogenated v phenols.
- the emulsions may also be mixed/ with solid materials and a useful detergent consists of a mixture of one part of the product of Example 1 or 2 with six parts of soda ash and-three parts of sodium bicarbonate.
- a liquid aqueous emulsion immediately rinated hydrocarbon, Turkey red oil and bentonite, and exhibiting a weak alkaline reaction. 2.
- a stable liquid emulsion instantly mism proficient with water containing water, aliquid grease solvent substantially immiscible with water, a primary emulsifying agent which is a sulphonated product derived from. a glyceride and capable of forming a transient 15 emulsion instantl miscible with water, and
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1812074X | 1927-04-19 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1812074A true US1812074A (en) | 1931-06-30 |
Family
ID=10891152
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US259593A Expired - Lifetime US1812074A (en) | 1927-04-19 | 1928-03-06 | Emulsion |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1812074A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BE (1) | BE350611A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR652981A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL40793C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2948686A (en) * | 1955-07-14 | 1960-08-09 | G H Packwood Mfg Company | Thixotropic and fast breaking skin cleaner emulsion and process for producing the same |
| US3172860A (en) * | 1965-03-09 | Aqueous high-viscosity ammonium hydroxide composition |
-
0
- NL NL40793D patent/NL40793C/xx active
- BE BE350611D patent/BE350611A/xx unknown
-
1928
- 1928-03-06 US US259593A patent/US1812074A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1928-04-18 FR FR652981D patent/FR652981A/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3172860A (en) * | 1965-03-09 | Aqueous high-viscosity ammonium hydroxide composition | ||
| US2948686A (en) * | 1955-07-14 | 1960-08-09 | G H Packwood Mfg Company | Thixotropic and fast breaking skin cleaner emulsion and process for producing the same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE350611A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | |
| NL40793C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | |
| FR652981A (fr) | 1929-03-15 |
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