US1798623A - Apparatus for the fluid treatment of textile fibers - Google Patents
Apparatus for the fluid treatment of textile fibers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1798623A US1798623A US341678A US34167829A US1798623A US 1798623 A US1798623 A US 1798623A US 341678 A US341678 A US 341678A US 34167829 A US34167829 A US 34167829A US 1798623 A US1798623 A US 1798623A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- receptacle
- casing
- treatment
- fluid
- seating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C1/00—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
- F17C1/14—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge constructed of aluminium; constructed of non-magnetic steel
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B5/00—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating
- D06B5/12—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating through materials of definite length
- D06B5/16—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating through materials of definite length through yarns, threads or filaments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B5/00—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating
- D06B5/12—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating through materials of definite length
- D06B5/26—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating through materials of definite length using centrifugal force
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B2700/00—Treating of textile materials, e.g. bleaching, dyeing, mercerising, impregnating, washing; Fulling of fabrics
- D06B2700/19—Passing bleaching, washing or dyeing liquid through fibrous materials by centrifuging
Definitions
- the object of the present in- ,l vention is to provide means whereby textile fibers may be treated with any fluid oi ⁇ with -a series of fluids for the washing, bleaching, dyeing or the like Awith desired intervening hydro-extracting, without, handling or removal of the fibers from the position in which they were first placed within a treatment vessel.
- the treatment receptacle consists of a casing which is adapted to receive ina convenientform of packing the fibers-which may be short laps, or cotton raw stock, or be in any other form of preparation for the purpose-this receptacle having admission and emission means for fluid and having tted thereon an outer casing.
- the receptacle may thus serve as afluid treatment means f or the fibers andthe outer seating allows of such receptacle being placed in a treatment vessel for' any desired liquor treatment, with subsequent removal of' thesaid receptacle from the vessel and placing thereof 'in a hydrofextractor as a single unit, no unpacking or handling of the charge of fibers being necessary.
- the emission means for the fluid serve as part of the necessary channel for the uid circulation through the fibersduring treatment, and also as emission points for superfluousiiuid when the receptacle is placed ina hydro-extractor, the fluid being led away from'the extractor as usual.
- Figure 1 is apsection of the receptacle in position in a liquid treatment vessel, for instance a dyeing kieryFigure 2 is adetail to L a larger scale showing a means for mounting the fiber. packages in the receptacle; l and Figure 3 1s a section of the receptacle in position in a hydro-extractor.
- 4 is the outer casing wall of the circular receptacle; 5 agbase therefor having formed centrally thereof a conical tubular seating 6, and 7 a central casing of metal having incorporated therewith a cover 8 which l in this space are the mountings for a' plu- ⁇ rality of fiber packages a; Figure 2.
- the ends of perforated tubes 15 are secured in the casing Wall 4 by means of threaded nipples 16.
- These perforated tubes serve as the mountings for the fiber packages, and to mount the latter they are woundor placed on perforated tubes 17 Figure 2 adapted to slide over the tubes 15.
- each package bearing point in the receptacle there is provided at each package bearing point in the receptacle an end flange 18 with a boss 19 which lits within the nipple 16 and each tube 17 has an end flange 20 having the closed boss 21 bearing a spring member 22, which takes into the end of a perforated tube 15.
- a rotary pump 28 supplies under pressure the desired treatment fluidwash water, bleaching or dyeing liquor, or steam for steaming purposesthe liquld passing as shown by the arrows into the pedestal 26 through orifices 27 into the annular space This direction of flow of fluid may be reversed.
- the cover 25 of the vessel 23 is removed andthe receptacle lifted out. It is then placed in a hydro-extractor 29 Figure 3 which may be of known form and ris fitted with the central cone bearing 30, on a pedestal 31, with a. driving pulley o n its central shaft 33, and means for driving the shaft as shown in broken lines.
- the cone 30 of the hydro-extractor 29 receives the tubular seating 6 of the casing 4,- and the rod 11 serves to secure the latter in position if desired by the thread on the lower end thereof engaging in a tapped hole central of the upper end of cone member 30.
- the whole receptacle isnow Whizzed, and superfluous liquid is ejected from the package by way of the tubes 15 and 17into the extractor casing 23 and flows thence by the outlet 34.
- the treatment of small fiber packages is advantageous as the usual method of treating a large fiber mass involves a high degree of pressure-or vacuum where vacuum is employed in the liquid treatmentwith unevenness of treatment, as the pressure or suction is greatest at the fluid inletsor outlets.
- the provision of the central casing 7 directs the liquid to the fiber packages and moreover chemicals and dyestuffs are saved in the complete treatment, as a smaller volume of fluid isnecessary than would be the case if this central space were left vacant to be filled with fluid. Nevertheless it will be understood that, especially for small quantities of textile bers, the provision of of outlets such as shown at1 the nipples 16, combined with the receptacle seating 6, would serve my purpose, and are deemed to be included in the appendedjclaims. Such a construction will be well understood without il;4 lustration as it involves merely the removal of the tubes 15 from the construction of Figure 1;
- a receptacle for the treatment with fluids of -fiber packages under pressure ⁇ a casing and removable cover therefor, a plurality of perforated tubes forming mountings for fiber packages each such tube being fittedto the casing wall and opening to the exterior thereof, each tube bearing flanges one of which is removably held thereon, and an outer flangevconstituting a seating and fluid admission means upon the casing.
- a casing and removable Cover therefor, mountings therewithin for a plurality of fiber packages.
- each such mounting being' tubular and a sullicient qu antity means at the lower end of such casing, and a central casing within the receptacle, forming' with the outer casing wall an annular space vwherein the fiber package .mountings are situated, such annular space being open to the fluid admission means.
- a receptacle for the treatment with fluids of fiber packages under pressure a casing and removable cover therefor, a plurality of perforated tubes forming mountings for fiber packages each such tube being fitted to the casing wall and opening to the exterior thereof, an outer flange constituting a seating and fluid admission means upon the casing, and a central casingy within the receptacle forming with the outer casing wall an annular space wherein the perforated tubes are mounted, such annular space being open to the fluidadmission means.
- a receptacle for the treatment with fluids ,of fiber packages under pressure a casing and removable cover therefor, a plurality of perforated tubes forming mountings for fiber packages each such tube being fitted to the casing wall and opening to the exterior thereof, each tube bearing flanges one of which is removably held thereon, an outer flange constituting a seat-ing and fluid admission means upon the casing, and a central casing within the receptacle, forming with the outer casing wall an annular space wherein the perforated tubes are mounted, such annular space being open to the fluid admission'means.
- a receptacle for the treatment with fluids of fiber packages under pressure, a casing and removable cover therefor, a plurality of perforated tubes forming mountings for fiber packages each such tube being fitted to the casing wall and opening Vto the exterior thereof, each tube bearing flanges oneof which is removably held thereon, and an outer flange constituting a seating'and fluid admission means upon the casing, the seating being tubular and itself constituting the fluid admission means.
- a receptacle for the treatment with fluids of ber packages under pressure a casing and removable cover therefor, a plurality of perforated tubes forming mountings for fiber packages each such tube being fitted to the casinggwall and opening to the'exterior gn thereof, each tube bearing flanges one of which is removably held thereon, an outer iiange constituting a seating and iuid admis'- sion means upon the casing, the seating being tubular and itself constituting the uid adL r mission means, and a central casing Within the receptacle forming with the outer casing wall thereof an annular space wherein the perforated tubes are mounted, such annular space being open to the tubular seating.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE318236X | 1928-08-31 | ||
CH2205708X | 1936-12-23 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US1798623A true US1798623A (en) | 1931-03-31 |
Family
ID=32070547
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US341678A Expired - Lifetime US1798623A (en) | 1928-08-31 | 1929-02-21 | Apparatus for the fluid treatment of textile fibers |
US180931A Expired - Lifetime US2205708A (en) | 1928-08-31 | 1937-12-21 | Pressure vessel for compressed oxygen or oxygen-containing gases |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US180931A Expired - Lifetime US2205708A (en) | 1928-08-31 | 1937-12-21 | Pressure vessel for compressed oxygen or oxygen-containing gases |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US1798623A (pt) |
FR (1) | FR678671A (pt) |
GB (1) | GB318236A (pt) |
NL (2) | NL29133C (pt) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2588415A (en) * | 1950-05-20 | 1952-03-11 | Russell Mfg Co | Means for centrifugal dyeing |
US2646342A (en) * | 1948-06-29 | 1953-07-21 | American Viscose Corp | Loosening rayon yarn packages by simultaneous soaking and deformation |
US3199752A (en) * | 1961-12-06 | 1965-08-10 | Casse Marcel | Machine for pressure dyeing felt blanks and the like |
US20040144139A1 (en) * | 2001-05-25 | 2004-07-29 | Francesco Ronchi | Dying or bleaching apparatus for yarn wound on reels or similar packages |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2777125A (en) * | 1918-11-22 | 1957-01-08 | Weisse Ernst | Cover and container for foodpreserve-container |
US2426630A (en) * | 1943-09-27 | 1947-09-02 | Specialties Dev Corp | High-pressure gaseous oxygen package |
US2460897A (en) * | 1944-09-14 | 1949-02-08 | Enthone | Rendering aluminum and aluminum alloy surfaces corrosion resistant |
CH245690A (it) * | 1944-10-06 | 1946-11-30 | Agma Aktiengesellschaft | Procedimento di ossidazione chemica dell'alluminio e sue leghe. |
US3287179A (en) * | 1963-01-04 | 1966-11-22 | Frank Theodore | Process for preparing aluminum surfaces prior to plating |
US3771953A (en) * | 1971-09-16 | 1973-11-13 | Deering Milliken Res Corp | Yarn bulking method |
DE19711844B4 (de) * | 1997-03-21 | 2005-06-02 | Metall-Spezialrohr Gmbh | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Druckgasbehälters |
-
0
- NL NL47355D patent/NL47355C/xx active
- NL NL29133D patent/NL29133C/xx active
-
1929
- 1929-02-21 US US341678A patent/US1798623A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1929-07-09 GB GB21021/29A patent/GB318236A/en not_active Expired
- 1929-07-18 FR FR678671D patent/FR678671A/fr not_active Expired
-
1937
- 1937-12-21 US US180931A patent/US2205708A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2646342A (en) * | 1948-06-29 | 1953-07-21 | American Viscose Corp | Loosening rayon yarn packages by simultaneous soaking and deformation |
US2588415A (en) * | 1950-05-20 | 1952-03-11 | Russell Mfg Co | Means for centrifugal dyeing |
US3199752A (en) * | 1961-12-06 | 1965-08-10 | Casse Marcel | Machine for pressure dyeing felt blanks and the like |
US20040144139A1 (en) * | 2001-05-25 | 2004-07-29 | Francesco Ronchi | Dying or bleaching apparatus for yarn wound on reels or similar packages |
US7222505B2 (en) * | 2001-05-25 | 2007-05-29 | Master S.A.S Di Ronchi Francesco & C. | Dying or bleaching apparatus for yarn wound on reels or similar packages |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL29133C (pt) | |
FR678671A (fr) | 1930-04-03 |
NL47355C (pt) | |
US2205708A (en) | 1940-06-25 |
GB318236A (en) | 1930-09-04 |
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