US1796719A - Process for the manufacture of textile yarns - Google Patents

Process for the manufacture of textile yarns Download PDF

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Publication number
US1796719A
US1796719A US305868A US30586828A US1796719A US 1796719 A US1796719 A US 1796719A US 305868 A US305868 A US 305868A US 30586828 A US30586828 A US 30586828A US 1796719 A US1796719 A US 1796719A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
fibres
ultimate
filaments
manufacture
textile yarns
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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US305868A
Inventor
Nanji Dinshaw Rattonji
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DUNCAN MAYBURY STEWART
Original Assignee
DUNCAN MAYBURY STEWART
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by DUNCAN MAYBURY STEWART filed Critical DUNCAN MAYBURY STEWART
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US1796719A publication Critical patent/US1796719A/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
    • D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/298—Physical dimension

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a new or improved process for the manufacture of textile yarns of the type wherein synthetically produced fibres are combined with natural bast fibres.
  • the object of the invention is to produce a yarn, having the visible and tangible characteristics of artificial silk, from synthetically produced fibres and natural vegetable 0 bast fibres, wherein the fibres may be blended and spun on the machines commonly employed in the industry in a manner more fully set forth in the sequel.
  • the bast fibres employed should have an ultimate fibrile or filament length of 2 inches or more, such as is the case with fibres obtained from plants of the genus Boehmeria; and it is proposed therefore to combine or blend certain of the artificial silk fibres or similar synthetically produced fibres, lustrous or otherwise (such as a viscose, cellulose acetate, cuprammonium or chardonnet) in the form of waste of suitably cut lengths with natural bast fibres the ultimate fibriles of which have a length of 2% inches or over. The blending is carried out after the vegetable fibres have been resolved into their ultimate fibriles.
  • the combed bast fibre is then blended in any desired proportion with any of the artificial silk fibres above mentioned in the form of a sliver or a top, the blending being carried out in the usual way and the blend recombed if necessary.
  • the b ast fibre before or after resolution may be blended with the artificial silk fibre or any similar synthetically produced fibre and the mixture opened by carding or garnetting.
  • the mixed combed top thus produced is then spun on any suitable spinning machines preferably on a cap or a ring spinning frame. Owing to the superior strength of their bast fibre component the yarns thus produced have extremely satisfactory durability and both dry and wet strength.
  • I claim I A process for the manufacture of textile yarns, consisting in resolving natural bast fibres embodying ultimate filaments of a length of at least two and one-half inches into such ultimate filaments, blending the ultimate filaments with synthetically produced fibres, and then spinning the blend.
  • a process for the manufacture of textile yarns consisting in resolving natural bast fibres embodying ultimate filaments of a length of at least two and one-half inches into such ultimate filaments, opening the filaments out and combing them, blending the combed, ultimate filaments with synthetically produced fibres, and then spinning the blend.
  • a process for the manufacture of textlle yarns consisting in resolving natural bast fibres embodying ultimate filaments of a length of at least two and one-half inches into such ultimate filaments, opening the filaments out and combing them, blending the combed ultimate filaments with synthetically produced fibres, combing the blend, and then spinning the blended, combed tops so produced.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)

Description

Patented Mar. 17, 1931 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE DINSHAW RATTONJI NANJI, OF LONDON, ENGLAND, ASSIGNOR F ONE-HALF TO DUNCAN MAYBUBY STEWART, OF LONDON, ENGLAND PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF TEXTILE YARNS No Drawing. Application. filed September 13, 1928, Serial No. 305,868, and in Great Britain July 20, 1928.
The present invention relates to a new or improved process for the manufacture of textile yarns of the type wherein synthetically produced fibres are combined with natural bast fibres.
The object of the invention is to produce a yarn, having the visible and tangible characteristics of artificial silk, from synthetically produced fibres and natural vegetable 0 bast fibres, wherein the fibres may be blended and spun on the machines commonly employed in the industry in a manner more fully set forth in the sequel. It has been found essential for this purpose that the bast fibres employed should have an ultimate fibrile or filament length of 2 inches or more, such as is the case with fibres obtained from plants of the genus Boehmeria; and it is proposed therefore to combine or blend certain of the artificial silk fibres or similar synthetically produced fibres, lustrous or otherwise (such as a viscose, cellulose acetate, cuprammonium or chardonnet) in the form of waste of suitably cut lengths with natural bast fibres the ultimate fibriles of which have a length of 2% inches or over. The blending is carried out after the vegetable fibres have been resolved into their ultimate fibriles. For it has been found from practical tests that only after the bust fibres have been resolved into their ultimate fibriles or filaments, before blending with the artificial silk fibres, can the blend be satisfactorily worked up into yarn. The vegetable fibres are re solved by any of the known methods such as by use of acid or alkaline and bleaching agents.
The combed bast fibre is then blended in any desired proportion with any of the artificial silk fibres above mentioned in the form of a sliver or a top, the blending being carried out in the usual way and the blend recombed if necessary.
Alternatively the b ast fibre before or after resolution may be blended with the artificial silk fibre or any similar synthetically produced fibre and the mixture opened by carding or garnetting.
The mixed combed top thus produced is then spun on any suitable spinning machines preferably on a cap or a ring spinning frame. Owing to the superior strength of their bast fibre component the yarns thus produced have extremely satisfactory durability and both dry and wet strength.
I claim I 1. A process for the manufacture of textile yarns, consisting in resolving natural bast fibres embodying ultimate filaments of a length of at least two and one-half inches into such ultimate filaments, blending the ultimate filaments with synthetically produced fibres, and then spinning the blend.
2. A process for the manufacture of textile yarns, consisting in resolving natural bast fibres embodying ultimate filaments of a length of at least two and one-half inches into such ultimate filaments, opening the filaments out and combing them, blending the combed, ultimate filaments with synthetically produced fibres, and then spinning the blend.
3. A process for the manufacture of textlle yarns, consisting in resolving natural bast fibres embodying ultimate filaments of a length of at least two and one-half inches into such ultimate filaments, opening the filaments out and combing them, blending the combed ultimate filaments with synthetically produced fibres, combing the blend, and then spinning the blended, combed tops so produced.
In testimony whereof I afiix my signature.
DINSHAW RATTONJI NANJI.
US305868A 1928-07-20 1928-09-13 Process for the manufacture of textile yarns Expired - Lifetime US1796719A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1796719X 1928-07-20

Publications (1)

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US1796719A true US1796719A (en) 1931-03-17

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US305868A Expired - Lifetime US1796719A (en) 1928-07-20 1928-09-13 Process for the manufacture of textile yarns

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2542314A (en) * 1945-06-06 1951-02-20 Comptoir Textiles Artificiels Method of making mixed yarns
US2653441A (en) * 1951-03-20 1953-09-29 Sativa Corp Yarn made of blended fibers

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2542314A (en) * 1945-06-06 1951-02-20 Comptoir Textiles Artificiels Method of making mixed yarns
US2653441A (en) * 1951-03-20 1953-09-29 Sativa Corp Yarn made of blended fibers

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