US1790114A - Steam platen - Google Patents

Description

Jan. 27 1931; F.G ..SCHRANZ STEAM PLATEN Filed Aug. 21, 1929 llllllllllllllllllllllll lllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllIL :L m m B an I 1 l 1 1 1 I l l I l 1 I l rl I $11 f I l I l l l I l l l l I l l l I I I I l I l I I l l l l l l l I l I I l I I ll 1 v m e A r N V E NTO R: Frederick George Sbhra'nz Patented Jan. 2?, 1931 omTED STATE-S rnnnnmcx EoneE 'SCHBANZ, or PHILADE PHIA, PENNsYLvAnI nssrenon To SOUTHWARKFOUNDRY & MACHINE COMPANY,.OF PHILA ELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA,

. A CORPORATION or PEnNsYLvAnIA r iA'rEiI My invention relates to steam plates or a's they are called platens, such as employed 7 in the curing, vulcanizing, or other heat treatment of rubber and composition goods, syn- 5 thetic resins, bakelite, etc'., or for other purposes where a heated plate is'required;-such plates or platens having internal passages for the circulation of steam or' other heating medial and in some instances Cooling media;

10 in other words temperature-controlling media. .For such purpose provision is made for the introduction and-withdrawal of such temp'erature-controlling media and inorder to provide for circulationthroughont the :5 whole extent of the-plate orplaten, the passages therein are in communicationwith each other and provide a continuous conduit.

The present invention comprises a plate or platen having a series of cross passages 20 placed relatively close together. andextend ing in one direction with respect to themarginal edges of'the platen;-1such cross passages being suitably connected'by short passages formed in the walls between pairs of said 2 5 assages alternately adjacent opposite edges of the plate'or platen, with-a continuous passage formed by'a tube: (or tubes) introduced into a bore-(or bores) 'of-the platen which maybe located adjacent an edge-or margin atright-angles to said cross passages.

p 30 of the same. (or both'edgesyan'cbdisposed ,The passageor space formed bythetubu} lar member (or members) IS'OPBII. to cross passages at opposite ends of the plateior platen and provides a straight sectionofthe conduit adjacent one sideof the plate. The

passage .just described provides aconduit of material length which may be employed for the inletor return of the temperaturefconf "t trolling media, If the tube forms. a partof the return passagejustpri0r-t0 discharge of the temperaturecontrolling media the latter willbe retained for a'longer period than with the usual forms of platens. The tube forming the continuous passage at right angles to the Fig. 3 is an edge view'looking-in thedicross passages may be otnon-ferrousimetal and is placed in the bore receivlng the same by a force fit." The cross passages mes n;-

nected alternately at their ends by short pasrection of the arrow a, Fig.1.

recti'onofthe'arrowibgFigi1,'and t Fig.4 is an enlarge d'sec'tional' view'ofa portion-of the platen shown in Fig? I. 1 1

In ,the drawings, 1 represents the body oi, the plate or platenwhich is preferably of v rolled steel and of uniform thickness'throughout its entire extent. "It is desirablefin the manufacture of these plates'thatthe faceslbe absolutely parallel; and .for some Quseslgitlis desirable .to grind and polish the surfaces y 'bseidey lfired int the true V i V I I I planes desireda I The plate may be rectangular fin contour andi'n' the drawing (for Illustrative purposes (only) it-is indicated as being slightly longer 8 0 than wide; the marginal sides or edges in'dijcated at A and'B bemg somewhat longerthair the marginali'sldes or edgesfmdmatedat andDLfThisishape, however, not repre 'sentative'of all plates embodying this inven-* .c 1

tion and the invention is not to. be limited to' any dimensions of either width or length relj Y atiyely to each other, as square; plates or plates of other dimensionsmay include the features o-fthe'. present invention. I

For the purpose of description only, the marginal edges indicated at A and B may represent the length of the plate and the marginal edges indicated at C and D may frepresent the width of the plate. The plate may be bored or drilled from side to side of the same or between the marginal edges A and B to form cross passages 2, 2 2 2', etseq.-; or

In bideinto provide communication between adjacent cross passages, the metal wall between the same may be cut in the manner set forth in the 'Ruch patent berths re ferred to. These short connecting passages;- indicated'at 3, are disposed adjacent opposite edges of the plate, alternately arranged,

and provide Withthe cross and otherp'as" sages the continuous conduit f or the circu- 1\ -\e', H. I lat1on of heating or cooling media.

.Adiasent ne e h pl t s wn in the present; instance as that indicated at D at the right a short cross passage 2 enters theplatefrom the side or edge B and te r,-.

nitiates short of the longitudinal axis of 3 the p late; such, passage communicating with sh l't Pa se-g e. en ing/w e dge D- .In' ne w th th srpa sag 21 1 pas a extending longitludi nally of the plate and icg mi etie wit -t e -pe sa 2 W l dinal passa'ge 5 incomr iinication with the passage 2" for tlie disc large of; steam or other temperature; controlling media after circulation, through the conduit formed .the several, bores 0r passhge ,b tl ieplate;

If e red fl wh l ect ns m y be verse d an d the pipe}? employed foi' the inthe exli let of th gteinpe i atiire controlling mediaand pipe 41 for the exhaust.

In the present i stance the steam or other temperature controlling media is displose d adjacent to the inlettherefor, Under sorne circumstances it maybe desirable to retain the temperaturecontrol ling media within the-conduit of theplaten Y for a greater len th of, t-imefltlian ispossible li e-afor- 'nstanca t he steamor other temperaco 'itrolling mediaentered at onecon the pane-hf the surf afiord' communication between this tubeand t iwn cr ss Pa g s, hat fid bate at 2 at the left of the plate and the short passage indicated at 2 at the right of the plate, foirii1s'tance;;the tube is drilled through as indicated M73111 line with such passages.

This drilling aperhahamay hak'eplace betore or after the tube 7 has been forced to its'se'a't. And as may be readily noted, the

tube forms a continuous passage along one side of the platen between the passage indi- 'cated at;2 at the left of the plate 1 and a passage at 2?.

'l he passage- 6 i eceiving the tube 7 may hav ite bel l edb' rew Plugs .0, a elastic washers 7! maybe placedv between the inner ends of said screw plugs and the ends of the tube 7. The passage 2at the left of ill? platen haye itsopen ends closed by sihtable nieana screw plugs 10ebeing indicated inthepre sent instance. The open ends oi th heal 1:1 pa ges 2, '2 .2, et seq, may .be closedby suita-ble plugs 10 which maybe threaaedhh welded in place, or secured in, a-ny ;.other. approved manner that will in'siiie uid-highs oint with the b dyi hP -La 4;.

While at sag s .2;, 2%, 2 2 a a e hea as. x 'e' i g ramy th-d h he plate from edge a 9215s,; a is ob aas tliatfcei tain o fthes'e passages might tep short oft l iemaifginal edge 'of the plate have, me -a t d w ma ia n pa sa s 'iie d ap ertureSB; without departing from my intention. 1 p I m ah l a1tein de sjsof the plate shall beventirelysmooth and that all closing theenfds of the several cross Pa SSageS shall be flush with such sides or 5 ground do'wn soas to make them flush to insure that, such screw plugs will not offer any roughnessin the forinof-burrs or projections attlieir edges; In the case of the screw plugsindicated at lO-and 1O" their outei surface may be rounded as clearly indicated'in Fig. and such outorand curred surfaces-of these plugs may he wholly within the recess receiving the shine ahdbelow At one side of the the aha thence to l bd i m' -ions ED511151? th 1" or tins wil eh-hanhe' surfaces which extend otasubi ao allel with each other. V

indicated at 13 for the mounting of guide brackets, supports or attachments when assembling the plates in a press.

I claim:

walled plate of metal having a plurality of drilled passages extending in one direction withrespect to OPPOSliiQ marginal edges oi the same; said plate having apertures con nectingalternate pairs of passages at opposite sides of the plate, with alined cross passages at one edge of the plate less than the full dimensionsof the plate, inlet and exhaust connections at one end of the plate. disposed at right angles to said shorter cross passages,

and closures for the ends of said several passages;

' 2. A heating 'platen comprising a thin- I walled plate of metal having a plurality of 7 drilled passages extending in one direction with respect to opposite marginal edges of 1 the same; said plate having apertures connectlng alternate palrs otsaid passages at opposite sides of the plate and abore adjacent one edge of the plate at right angles to said passagesand cuttingthrough the same, inlet and exhaust connections communicating with said passages,'a.tubular member fits. ting within said bore and in communication only with cross passages at the ends of the plate, and closures for theends ofsa'id several passages.

3. A heating "platen comprising a thinwalled plate of metal'having a plurality of drilled passages extending in one direction with. respect toopposite marginal edges of the same and including short passages terminating intermediate said marginal edges; said plate having apertures connecting alternate pairs of said passages 'atoppos'ite sides of the plate andfa bore adjacent one edge of the plate at right angles to said passages and Y cutting across the same, a tubular member Cir fitting within said bore and. in communicati on onlywithcross passages at opposite ends of the plate, closuresfor the ends of said several passages, and;inletand exhaust con nections communicating with saicl' shorter.-

passages, r

l. A heating'platen comprising a thin walled plate of metal havinga plurality of horizontal bores forming passages extending in one direction with respect to opposite the same,- with a-lined cross-passages at one edge of the ,plate less than the full dimensions of the plate, inlet and exhaust connectlons at rightangies to 531d. short-er cross passages substantially midway opposite edges cross passages at the ends'of the plate,and

closures forthe ends of said several passages.- 5. A heat ng platen comprising a thin- V walled plate of metal having a plurality of :1. A heat-mg plat-en com-prismg a th1n-- parallel passages extending in one direction with respect toopposite marginal edges ot the latethe'jlatter lMIVlIl connect ons between alternate Jairs of assa 'es to form, a-

continuous conduit and a bore atone edge'of the plate at right angles to said passages and cutting through'the same, with alined cross passages at one end or edge of the plate less bore and in communication only with passages at the end of the plate, and closures for the ends of said several passages.

6. A heating platen comprising a thinwalled rectangular plate of metal having a plurality of horizontal bores forming parallel passages extending in one direction with respect to opposite marginal edges of the plate; with ahned cross pas-sages at one end or edge of the plate less than the full dimensions ofthe plate and [connections therefor at right angles thereto substantially midway opposite edges of the plate for the inlet and exhaust of temperature controlling media and a' bore at one edge of the plate at right angles to said cross passagesand cutting through the same, a tubular member fitting within saidbore and in communication only.

with passages at the end otthe plate, screw plugs having rounded heads closing the ends of the bore rece vlngsaid tube, and closures for the ends of said several cross passages.

7. A heat ng platen comprising a thinwalled plate of metal having a series of cross passages in parallel relation; pairs ofsaid passages, being in communication with each other by short cross passages adjacent opposite edges of the plate to form a continuous conduit, inlet and' exhaust connections for said conduit, acontinuous return passage communicating with the exhaust and disposed at one side of the platen at right angles to the cross passages said return passage extending the full length of the platen and, bear ing in communication only with-the cross passages at opposite ends of the platen, and closures for-the ends of the several passages.

8. A heating platen comprising a thin walled rectangular plate of metal having a series of'cross passages in parallel relation,

pairs of said passages communicatingwith each other by short cross passages adjacent opposite edges of the plate to form a contlnuOl'ls conduit, inlet and exhaust connectionsfor "said cond ut arranged slde by side,

:1 Continuous return passage 'cbinlntmicati-n'g with the exhaust connectlon 21nd d1sp'0sed at 7 one Side of the platen-at fr ightahgl-es t0 the.

'grosis passages; stid return 'pas'gztge being in comnmnicatib iolily with endcrbs's passages V of the platen, and glosul'jes fOrth'e ends pf the several passages; Certain of Said Cl'osurgs b ing disposed below the plane ofthe edge portion ihwhich thyare p12itk5ek1. 5 V In witness Wherebf I have signed this specification.

FREDERICK GEORGESCI IRANZ

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