US1787815A - Cutting die - Google Patents

Description

dan. 6, 1931. F. D|TcHF |E|.n 1,737,315

CUTTING DIE rind sept. s, 192'/ s shine-sheet 1 Jan. 6, 1931." F. DITCHFIELD CUTTING "nu:

Filed Sept. -8. 1927 3 Sheets-Sheet 2 Jan. f6 1l-,931. F. DlTcHFu-:LD 1,787,315

CUTTING mi:

Filed sept a. 1927 s sheets-'sheet s Patented Jang, 1931 UNi'rED STATES COMPANY, OF'CLEVVELAND, OHIO, A CORPORATON 'OF OHIO CUTTING' Die Application led September A' This invention relates to improvements inl l the inventiony illustrated is directed to doorsV of the type illustrated in said Barrows patent, it Willi be understood by those skilled 15 in the art that this is merely forvconvenience of description and is not intended by-vvay of limitation inasmuch as theinvention is Y adaptable to the manufacture of other articles.

In the manufacture of steel doorsof the type shown in said Barrows patent, many minor variations are encounterd. For -inn stance, the width or height of the door may:

` vary a few inches in order to accommodate the variable sizek dooropenings of box fears. Further,v differentrailroads employy different fixtures for hanging the ,doors andlthese different fixtures frequently necessitatel variations in the upper and lower *portionsv ,of lthe door in order to permitthe attachment; of the fixtures thereto. Also, as will beseen by reference tol said` Barrows patent, the

panels themselves vary somewhat, it beingm observed that the middle panel has thever-kv l -tical edge corrugations 23' thereofextending through the upperandlower marginal edges of the said panel whereas, in the case A.of theV Yupper and lower panels A and vC,-the Vertical edge corrugations 22 andV 231 only-extend to La one horizontaledge of the panels. y Y

location and extent of the corrugatio'ns therein.

' In the economicalmanufacture of doors of the typefindicated, it ispractically im-f; possible tov haveladilferent die for everyl different size door or panel'and for everyv `indifferent kvariation that may occur inthe Economical quantity production necessitates that cutting `dies be providedv v -Which may 'be readily adjustable. and exffv 10, panded and varied to `,takecare of all of the s, 1927. serial No. 218,218.

possible yvariations entering. into the 'ma/ nur facture of di'erent sizedoors-for thediebl ent railroads.

OneV obj ect of my invention, therefore, is f tercl'iange of parts maybe readily y, effectedv with a-minimum of time'and labor. l f

More1speciically, an object ofmy inven-` tion is to provide ianadjustable male cutting die of thetype indicated whichis comprised of four main' sections themselves adapted'to trim or cut a sheet or panel of minimum size and with which arevadapted to. be combined extension sections lfor expanding theV diev either asto Widthj or .length kor `both to cut or trim sheets or panels up' to the maximum corner sections to take Careof variations inl corrugations orv indentations that may oc-l cur inthe panelsjor'sheets to becut.-

Gther objects of the invention will more.

clearly appear from the description and vclaims hereinafter following. f'

In the drawings formingv a part of thisy specicatiomFigure 1 is a bottom plan view of a male cuttingY die showing my improvements embodied therein., Figure 2 is av side elevational view of theydie shown in Figurel 1. Figure Bis an end elevational View of the die shown in 'Figure' 1. Figures 4, 5 and 6 are,y

vertical sectional views corresponding to they section lines lil-ell', ,and V6--6 respectively,

of Figure 1, the'seetional views being uponV a somewhat largerscale than Figure 1,. Figureis a bottom plan view similarto'Figure 1, but illustrating thev die expanded both lonto the section llines 8 8 and S-*9, respec-K.

tivelyxofFigure'Z and being upon a somewhatk largerk scalev -than the latter y figure PATENT. v 0F151,CF.

' FRANK DITCHFIELD, or' CLEVELAND', omo, Assieiioa 'ro YoUNes'roWN' STEEL noon,V

Y. when in a cutting machine', the bottom 'plan Y lVhile Figures l and 7 are bottom plan Views, the remaining figures are shown to illustrate the parts as the same will actually appear Views beingV shown to better illustrate the assemblies.;

In carrying out' my inVentiom-in'the pre Vferred form illustrated, I employ four nia-in fram@ s @stens Ae, eed B-B; four nterchangeable corner f-ramesections C-C'l', 1nterchangeable side extension frame sectionsk D-D; and interchangeable end extension-V frame sections E-E.

The two main frame'.V sections rire-AL are Y allke and also the two sections Be-B are alike,

it being understood 4time the sections are complementar te the sections A-A" and' section will suice. v

"'lalsin-gffor"V illustration, the main fram-e section A, thesameis of generally rectangular outline" andpreferably comprises a castconsequently a detailed description of one inglaving a longitudinally eXtendiI-ig, ver# ticalup-standing flange 10`- on its inner side; an end Vertical fiange ll its inner end-; a vertically extending fia-nge 12 on its outer end ;Y and af vertical-ly extending longitudinal flange 13-` on its outer' side. Y Ait the" outside corner', theflanges l2 and lare so formed ais topro'videa Yre'--entrant right anglec corner I4; All of the said Vertical flanges: arel formed integral with a' bottoniplatej section 15, the plate section extending" to opposite sides -orf the respective fi'an'ges,Y as clearlyi-n-dicated inthe drawings so that, when the sections A. rand B--areassembledg as shown, for' instance, in Figure'1,the flanges 10e-f1@ and 11e-ll willv besep'a-rated from each otherand there: will be twolines of partitions between the marin frame seen-cris A andi B, one of sa-di lines or partition 115 extendinglo-ngitudinally and' medial-ly ofthe fra-Ine assembly andv the` other line of partitionV E61 extending transversely and medially'.` As will be understood by those skilledinI thel art, alli ofthevrnai-n fr'aine sections as well as the extei'i'sion sections D? an'dE, when thepartsv are: secured together as hereinafter described, adapted to be directly boltedor otherwise suitably secu-red tothe underside of a vertically reciprocating Vcross-head of a suitable press.

Y The longitudinal-flanges l0 are braced on their respective outer sides byy Verma-lY ribsk 17-17,t'he latter being so locatedasl` to" abut each otherwhenV thelfour main sections A and Bare bol-tedftogether asV shown in Figure Similarly,theflanges 1l are braced by Vertical ribs 18011' Vtheirv outer sides aselearly shown in Figure Each main: section A and Bfis further provided, :outside 'ott-The flanges I2 and 13, adjacent the lines of vpartition,`with` additional VerticalV flanges'` l9-'-9,-

therlatterhaving abutting ribs` -20 as best shownin Figure' l,` All of the said flanges ,l", 11 and 19 are provided withalined aperspending corner section @that-may be used therewith. v-

The Ycorner sectionsG, shown in thedraw-A ing, are all illustrated 'as ofY "like forni and tl1e"'part1cular form illustrated is that adapted for shearing aV door panel where the edge corrugation of the latter extends to both edges'ther'eof, forinstance, a panel section such as shown at B 1n said Barrows Patent No. 1,342,400.Y Asf shown, eaehlsaid corner section is in the form of a generally rectanguflar'- casting having four upstanding vverticalfianges 23'5-24-25 and 26. The corner seotion also has VVabottommain web lor plate 27 adaptedf to seat 'on the bed The twofianges 23 and 2d f Figure l)` VarefeXten-ded at.V right angles to each other/and' fit against vthe vertically extending ang'es ofthe-main sectlonswlnfeh define the re-entrantcorner angle 14 hereinbefo-re mentioned and are adapted'to bebolted thereto asvby'bolts 28-28. The other vertical flanges 251and- 26 are specially formed to receive the' knives as hereinafter described In' addition, each corner section C isprovided with two outwardly extended horizontal bottom flanges 29 andB'O, perforated and adapted toreceive securing Ybolts- 31e-3l for attaching to the main or B,=as the case may be. .Y Y,

Referring'more particularly to' Figures 5 and 6, it will be seen that the fiange 25 oi the section. A

corner section isle'Xtend'ed upwardly (or` downwardly depending upon the manner' in which the device is viewed) beyond the genf eral plane of the remaining flanges as-indiscated? at 32, the extensonzz being of a forni to Correspond roughly-with'-tli-e cross-section- Y o'cf'th'e'; corrugat'ion in the panel; Said'flange 25-is1r`abbeted onfitfs'ffouter side as indicated at r33 so as to provide a'se'ating face for the knife or'v cu'tteri which is of a length. cor-y responding'to the'length of. thel side of the corner sectio'mfsfaid knife-34. being specially shaped with an' outstanding projection 35 corresponding tothe corru'gation inthe panel where. the shear is'to be made. Said linife'f.

is secured in 4place by the machine bolts 36.

The otherV vertical knife holdin g fiange 26 of the corner section isfmade somewhat shal-v lower than' the reinaininganges andi provided with a atsurface 3611:, v'which providesa seat for a horizontally" disposedIknife'j secured' thereto by 'counter-sunk. machine screws 38. Theactiye cutting edge of the'l knife 37Vis" made flush Ywiththe adjacent'-p'or'- tion ofv the cutting'edgefof the' knifef34`,:it

ybeing observed that the two knives 34 andl-J,I Y while extending generallyv at right angles toea'ch other are disposed` in two planes at.

thefother" horizontal, thereby adapting lthe y sections A and B but areterminated a short` fue:

corner section to make acleancontinuous cut atfthe corner 'off the panel while accommodating the corrugation inthe panel.

ln someins'tances,fthe corner sec-tions will be iot different' 'knife edge contour than the onejust described, where the same rare to be' used, -for instance, in'cutting panels or sheets that fdo"v not havecorrug'ations 'extending to the"edgesand it Willbeunderstood thatl all of the corner sections with these various modifi-Y cations therein are interchangeable.

Figure l shows the vcutting die assembledV for operationvonf minimum size sheets or panels. VF igu'ref` shows the die expanded for taking a larger lsheetl iboth longitudinally andY laterally. To accomplish this, the Vextension sectins D `and E are' employed, or some of the'InL AReferringto the sections D, each of the latter comprises a "g'eznerally'V elongated casting :having a'vertical flange 38 integral .with a'bottomvvebf or; plate sectionBQ, which ertends 'to Vboth s'desfofthe zflange 38 as shown best inFiguresf? "and 8. Said flange 38-i`s braced on its inner? side by a plurality of ver- `tically"extendingfribs 40e-4l, the end ribs 40 being yadaptedtobe' abutted against the adjacent'portions of the main sections and bolted thereto asbytheloolts 42. Similarly on the outers'ide, additional ribs 43 are provided adapted to be Vbolted tothe corresponding ribs '19.'ofthe mains'ections'." By having eX- tension sections -D of diiierent lengths, itis evidentthat.thei die .cani be extended lengthwisefto any'des'ired'extent. f Y Theend extension frames E are similar in all respects to the eXtension'sectionsD and L the ianges 12 and 13 of the Vmain sections is rabbeted (see Figure 4, ,as indicated' at 44) -to form a knife receiving seat. Knives 45 are securedto'these seats and it will beobser'ved (see Figures 2 and 3) that these Aknives are extended at the corners to a point adapted to abut the corresponding `knives of the ,corner sections C, as indicated Vat 46 and with the vactive edges of the knives flush withthe corner section knives. Said knives 45 are secured bybolts 48. However, the knives 45 are not extended -to the partition-lines ot the main knives 45 are bridged by the gap bridging knives 51--51, each. being secured in position by two bolts 52', one to kone main section and. the other to l, the corresponding adjacent holding seats.

Amainl section. rInthis manner, it will be ob served that thefcuttingl knives 45 do not have to be disturbed or changed when any expansion'zot the :dies is made., In. furtherance terminate shortof the ends of the extension section Vas indicated at 54s`o that similar or the same gap bridging knives 51 may beeinployed and secured" in likemanner` to the main sections and extensionsections to com! plete the knife cutting edge: Inrotherwords, when the die is expanded and an extensionsection inserted, it is vonly necessary to secure a short section of knicteto completelthe cutting edge, thus reducing the *amount of labor and time required in effecting a change; Y .I have not deemed it necessary toillustrate any female die since this may be of any Well known construction so long as it is ofv eX- pansible type to adapt it for co-.operationwith the improved malefdie in i conditions. l ,l

From the preceding description, it will be seen that'my improvements permit the cutting of sheetsor panels havinga Wide rangej of variations as to length or width and vcontoursat the corners,1all changes being effected with a minimum amount of labor and time any of its adjusted.

yso

andv only. a minimum number of'interchange same is merely illustrativeI and I contemplate all changes and modifications that come withthe scope of the claims appended hereto.

I claim-:--V n 1 i- .1. A `corner trame sectionrhaving two upstanding flanges on the inner portion thereofk Varranged-at right angles'and adapted-to f4fit Vagainst and be secured to correspondingly arranged flanges of a main die frame, the said cornery frame section having, on its outer p0rtion, when in operative position, two knife- Y 2. An expansible, substantially.rectangular cutting die including: four -main rframe sections having their lines of partitions extend ing lengthwis'efand crosswise and adaptedto` receive extension-frame sections between them eitheri lengthwise, cross-wise,- or both; each said main/sections havingv knives Vvsecured thereto along its outer sides, said knives terminating-short distances away from the `respective partition sides of the sectionsaand detachable knives vextending from` said terminii otsaid iirst'named knives onto the next adjacent"section. Y 13.- A`main-frame section for a detachableA cutting die, said lsection having two outside cutting'edges extended ,at right? vangles to eachother and providedv at the outercorner thereon-with' al re-entrant angle and a bed lwhereby a removable i corner section is adapted to begsecui'ed: on said bedand Within 5 said: re-entrantangle.- i

14; An ezitensioiiy 'fi-ame .sectionlfor an exi pansible'male cutting die, said section com,- prising .a casting havin a bottom plate and a vertically extendingy ange integral therewith, said flange .havinga knife-seat thereon, said flange, at its ends, being re-enforced' by integrally Jformed ribs,.the. latter being peri oirated and adapted to be secured to adjacent die sections.

z5, A sectional diev comprisingapluraliity Y of '1 sections securedrtogetherg; plurality of knife; sectionsY detachably secured to said. frame sections, vone of the knife-sections bridging thegap between two frame sections' andy rigidly secured-'to each of the traine sections.` Y

161A variableY size -die comprising: foui' mainfs'ectionsz; four detachable vcorner sec.-`

tions, each secured to the outer cornerV of a main section; Vand detachableA extension sections, one on each sideof the die and.V interposed'` between .two adjacent main sections, whereby 'the corner .sections are 'interchangeable for-others having different character-V istics and either Vor both .opposite-pairs .of extension sectioiisfmay bey interchanged forv otliersof diii'erent lengthor omitted to thereby adapt vthe die for cuttii'igk rectangular blanks ofV different' Widths y and/or lengths;

' 7. A variable sizedie Vcomprising iour main sections; four-l detachable `:corner Vsec-- tions, each secured to: theouter corner o a main section; detachable. extension sections, one on Veach side of thejdie .and interposed between two adjacent mainl sections cutting knives secured to each of the mai-n. and ex-A tension sections, said knives terminating short of those endsof the respective sectionsadjacent the'neXt extension or main section;

secured toftwoxadjacent sections.l p.

`Si. A male cutting die for rectangular panel.

. sheets and the like, comprisingraniain Vrec-v g-so tangul'a-riirame havingA cutting knives ,se-

cured -thereto i along feach pair of' ,opposite edges, said fiameliaving re-entrantangle sections at yeaclizof theacorners thereof and pro,y

vided :with a ,bed at Yeach vcorner. extending' Within the re-entrant angle 'se'ction;.thereof; Y

andV detachable corner; frame j sections, each mounted .on a corner bedand partly extended within the re-entrant angle section of thei andremovable knives bridging gaps betweenv said first named knives and each detach-ably Y holding seatsv vmeeting to pnovie o come:

substantiall atqright to'e'aelr. other, the planeo wine of: Saidseats: being.vv i ,f i.: 2v horizoi'itally andthe et tha other seat being disposedvverty.; j Y

l 10. A corner framefsectian fon attachment to a; main cutting die.;Y said section having flan-ges by itV isi adapted. td

secured tot main. frame', said sier-:tion havin-g two'knifeeholding seats4 extendmg Vgenerally at right anglesato each other and meertlngtu provide a-corner,` one of said. seats lfieingdm-Av avertical. plane. Y

Y 11, exp'ansiblel substantially rectangular cutting die'inclnding.: four main frame posed in a horizontalplane-'and other Vsectionshaving, their linesf of partitions, eax-z tending lengthwisei crosswse, eachA of said sections having lmivesrsecnxed to two4 sides thereof opposite .the res l parti-l tion sides, the partition sides` ci?"ac sections being provided withcorrespondingly apertures fcrthe' reception Qi removable-,nt-

taching elements, the partitixm aides of.

sections being` ,sd fomredethatthe y same Brey adapted to be abiittec.y against each 'other and/or to abutcorrespondmglyffornied; and: apertured extension sections therebe-v tween whereby the cutting'die is: adaptedibr expansion either lengthwise, or both', for the cutting of of: various sizes. Y f

1x1-witness thatV I claim. ioregon' I. have hereunto subscribed my name this fret day of September, 1927. y i Y, Y FRANK DITCHIEI).

mainframe and secured to the latter, the Y coi outer portion. ofeachcoi'ner iframev section Vhaving cutting knives secured 4thereto positio'iied to form continuationsfofV the edge l l v frame., c

adjacent si'desof-1the *maling

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