US1784508A - Roof - Google Patents

Description

Dec. 9, 1930. Q F, WALP 1,784,508

ROOF

Filed March 8, 1929 2 Sheets-Sheet l //V Vf /V TOR Patented Dec. 9, 1930 UNlrD STATES misas PATE-NT OFFICE CHARLES E. WALP, oE BEnwICmrENNsYLvANiA, AssrGNon To AMERICAN CAEAND EOUNDEY COMPANY, OF Yonai, N. Y., A CORPORATION or NEW JERSEY NOCE ` This `invention relates to roofs-and, more particularly, to roofs of the type having framing consisting principally oi' a 'plurality of small units'or members which are bolted 51 together to form a'lreticular frame structure;

anditis an object of this invention-to provide a roofjframe of theI type described, in f'which a plurality of units ofbut a single design and of uniform dimensions are used. 104 It' is also an object of this invention to provide a roof frame sofdesigned thatfthe units @may be y formed of pressedy metal and all unitsfor a roof may be formed Vwith a single setofdi'es. p l5,V ANVith these land Otherjobjccts in view, as will appearmore fully hereinaftenthe in# vention consists substantiallyfin the Yconstruction, combination, location and relativen `arrangement of the parts, all as will be more fully herein set forth, as shown in the accompanying `drawings andV finally pointed s outin the appended claims. Y lnthe drawings: .r ,p y, ,"fFigure 1 is a vertical transverse section of an edge portion of a roof constructed in accordance with this invention; s v n Fig. 2 is a top planl View of a fragment of "theroof'frame of Fig. `1, partsbeingbroken awaydto'k show otherparts moreclearly ;\l

` fFig. 3fis"aufragmentaryfvertical section j 'taken/as oath@ 1in@ 3-310f AFis-"2; f

Fig. 4 is"a"fragmentary vvertical section taken ason 1the` line 4-4lof Fig; 3; c f

.F ig. 5 is aibrolenplan view` drawn to a Sflargerlscale of a portion ofzthefraine, shown I members 6 whicheXtend between oppositely ma semaine. 345,350.

positioned Castings i Where itis necessary Q or desirable to relieve' the. Vwallety A'the ,thrust from .the rods" y6tie rods 8"eXtend between oppositely positioned castings 3 beneath the rods 6 andI are securedito flanges 10 .of the castings by bolts or pins 12. `Extending between adjacent rods 6 are the unitsfor mein-` bers 14, each unit comprising a press-ed metal member consisting of a web 15 with its .ends 16 andlSbent in opposite directions and formed with oppositely disposed recesses 20 and 22 which are of sufficient depth in the ends tofit the rods 6 and which extend into fthe body of the .unit forming reinforcing corrugations therefor and-merging intothe web 15`as they approach the center of the member. Along the longitudinal edges, the

units 14 are provided with outwardly dis` posed flanges 24 which tapertowards the .endand merge with the ends-of the units.

The units or members" 14 are placed as shown 1n Fig. 2 withthe ends of the units 14 on the same sidefof a rod abutting and disposed adjacent ends of other units on the.

opposite side of the same rod, which ends co operateto form a tube through which extends the rod 6. The ends outside the recesses 2() and 22 are provided withbolt openings 26,

- and bolts l28' which extend through these,

openings and through openings in bracket or tie plates "30 servetol unite thel endsvof the units to each other and to secure the units to the rods 6. Thot-ie yor bracket plates 30 are placed one on eachside of a` rod, lapping the adjacents of units 14, and arey formed with recesses whichreceive the. recessed portions 'of the ends land 18 of theunits andl with voutwardly projecting flanges 32 uponwhich rest the purlins 34. The purlins 34 are, se-V cured tothe flanges 32 bybolts 36 `which secure the Vfurring'strips 38 to the purlins 34 andl which pass through alined openings in the purlins 34 and flanges `32. At the ends of the rods 6 the endsof` but two of the units or members come together and at these pointsV .the bracket plates '30 are but half the length of the plates usedv where the ends of four of the units `or members come together. In this connection, it will be noted that the rods 6.

are bent, soas to form chords of equal length,

l Cilv the points or' bending coming at the point of junction'oil the ends or" the units. The ends of the units lll are cut so that the abutting edges bisect the angle formed by the sections of the rod 6; this. being done in order to provide a joint in which there will be no overlapping of the units on the same side of a rod 6'.

Where the purlins cross the rods 6, betwee the unit joints, supports for Vthe purlinsare providedY by Vmeans of pairsof the bracket plates which tit about the rod 6 and are secured thereto by bolts as at and have the purlins 34 attached to the ilanges as previously described. TWhere it is desired to place purlins which cross the units en members 14 at points other than at the joints of the units, the upper flanges of the units are provided -with bolt openings and the purlins 34 are secured to the flanges by bolts which engage in openings inutlie'purlins and in the openings 40.

In theerection of this roofframing, the units or members 14 will be attached to an end wall or. an end rod 6 and project diagonally outward therefrom to the adjacent rod 6. The units or members le between that rod andthe next rod will be attached to the units alreadypositioned Aand the rod` 6 extending between the adjacent ends. manner a plurality of substai'itially` diamondshaped ligures will be formed whichv will be attached to the rods .6 and will extend from end to end of the roof. To this the Ypurlins 34 and furring strips 38 will be secured and upon the furring strips will be nail-ed the roof boards 42.

While the preferred form 'of tlieinvention has been shown and described, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the exact details of` construction shown and described, as it isobvious that various modi tications thereof within the scope of the art. l

TWhat is claimedis'; Y Y i l. In a roof fraine,spaced parallel rods,

lin su i `iorts securino said members together ll ,e and to said rods.

Q;- In a roof` frame, spaced parallel rods,i

members extending between adjacent rods and having their ends recessed and cooperating to receive said rods and purlin supports fitting said recessed ends and securing said members together andto said rods. n

3. In a roof frame, spaced parallel rods,

bracing members extending between adjacentv rods, said bracing members having their ends bent to parallel said rods andV recessed y to form tubes receiving said rods, and clamp- Y ing means securing said bracing members together and to said rods.

In this Y Vclaims will occur to persons skilled in the Il. In a roof frame, spaced parallel rods, members extending diagonally between adjacentfrods and hav-ing their ends cooperating to form tubes receiving said rods, andclamping means securing said members together and to said rods.

5. In a roof frame, spaced parallel rods, flanged diagonal bracing members extending between adjacent rods, said bracinginembers having their ends abutting and recessed Ato fit about said rods and' clamping vmeans connecting said bracing members and securing said bracing members to said rods` said bracing members on opposite sides of each rod cooperating to form a rod securing tube.

j 6. In a roof frame, spaced parallel rods,

diagonal bracingl members extending between Vrod receiving tubes, and clamping means securing said bracingl members together and to said rods.

7. In a roof frame,"spacedparallel rods, flanged diagonal bracing members extending between adjacent rods,`said `br'acingmembers liavingtlieir ends recessed to, fit about said rods and clamping means recessed to fit the ends of said bracing members and having flanges for supporting the roof purlins.

8. In a roof frame, spaced parallel rods, flanged diagonal bracing members extending between adjacent rods,said bracing members having their ends abutting and recessed to litv about said rods, and clamping means recessed to lit said bracing members :tor securing. said'br'acing members together and to said rods.

9. In a roof, spaced parallel rods extending j from side to side thereof, bracing members extending between and recessed to receive said rods and means connecting said bracing members together and to said rods.

- 10. In a roof frame, spaced parallel rods,

diagonal bracing members extending between saidy rods and means connecting said bracing members together and to said rods, said connecting means and bracingimembers serving members extending diagonally between Yadacent rods and having their ends parallel to andcooperating to receivelsaid rods and puras purlin'supports. Y. ,f Y

1-1. Ina root` frame, spaced parallelrods,

flanged diagonal bracing members Y extending 'between adjacent rods and meansconnecting Abetween adjacent rods and means connecting '.7 said bracingmembers together and to said rods,said bracing members `having their ends extending parallel to saidv rods and recessed 1 in opposite directions to fit about said rods.

13. AIn al roof frame, spaced parallel rods,

diagonal bracing members extending between adjacent rods Vand Vmeans connecting said yilo bracing members together and to said rods,

said bracing members having their ends recessed to it about said rods.

14. In a roof frame, spaced parallel rods, flanged diagonal bracing members extending between adjacent rods and means connecting said bracing members together and to said rods, said bracing members having their end portions bent to extend parallel to said rods and recessed to fit about said rods.

15. In a roof frame, spaced parallel rods,

flanged members extending between adjacent rods and having their ends parallel with and Y f cooperating to receive said rods, means clampand purlins carried by said clamping means and members.

16. In a roof, spaced parallel members, diagonal members extending between and recessed to receive said parallel members and means connecting said diagonal members together and to said parallel members.

17. In a roof, spaced parallel members having a plurality of flat angularly disposed sections, diagonal members extending between and recessed to receivesaid parallel members and abutting at the angles Vbetween sections of said parallel members and means connecting said diagonal members together and to said parallel members.

18. In a roof frame, spaced members,

pressed members extending between and recessed to receive said spaced members and means connecting said pressed members together and tonsaid spaced members.

19. In a roof frame, spaced members, pressed members extending between and having ends recessed to receivesa'id "spacedV members and means connecting said pressed lIgiembers together and to said spaced memers.

20. In a roof frame, spaced members, pressed members extending between and having ends fitting said spaced members and flanged tie plates fitting the endsV of said pressedv members and securing said pressed members together and to said spaced members.

In witness whereof I have hereunto set my y hand.

CHARLES F. WALP.

ing said members together and to said rods, i

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