US1783942A - Printing press - Google Patents

Description

Dec; 2. 1930. R. JACOBUCCI 1,783,942

PRINTING PRESS Filed Jan. 22, 192'? 5 Sheets-Sheet 1 H-I If gin cantor,

Dec. 2, 1930.

R. JAcoBuccr PRINTING PRESS Filed Jan. 22, 1927 5 Sheets-Sheet 2 I llfimildflllllm-ll A 7 Adm 71/ 7/11 71/! II I I Dec. 2, 1930. R. JACOBUCCI PRINTING PRESS Filed Jan. 22} 1927 5 Sheets-Sheet 5 Dec! 2', 1930. R. JACOBUCCI PRINTI N6 PRESS Filed Jan. -22, 1927 5 Sheets-Sheet 4 Dec. 2, 1930. R. JACOBUCCI PRINTING PRESS 5 Sheets-Sheet 5 Filed Jan. 22, 1927 Patented Dec. 2, 1936 -MED-STATES RAPHAEL JACOBUGCI, or CLEVELAND, time I PRINTING PRESS .Appl icaticn filedi ianua ry 22,1927. seriarm. 162,913,

PATENT"OFFICE This invention relates to printing presses, Figure"? an enlarged detail of one of the and has for oneofits objects to providea device of this character capable fsimultaneously printing uponopposite sides of-the .5 paper in ordinary ink, and likewise impart- 7 ing impressions" uponthe printedbody in one or more colors, and in one-operation;

vide a device oflth'is character {capable of siw Inultaneously printing 'upon opposite sides of the paper, drying the ink by artificial heat,

and imparting one or more colors to the printed body and in a continuous operation. Another Object of the invention is tolpro vision is made for intermittently movir'lga strip of paper forwardly, simultaneously printing upon opposite-'sidesjof the- 'st'rip as theprinted surfaces, and severing the printed and colored strip at predetermined intervals. Another'object of the invention is to pro vide a device of this character which will print-on both sides of the" paper, apply one or the same at predetermined intervals.

Another object. of the invention is to 1 m vide aYdevice of this character which is simple in construction, self contained and op; .erative from a single drive shaft,-andwhere-- in provision is made for adjustingthe parts to 'control'the correlative action,

With these and 'other objects inview, the inventionconsists in certain novelffeatu-res of construction as hereafter shown and described, and in the drawings illustrative of the preferred embodiment offthe invention: A igurefl is aplan view, without the inkring-rollers.

Figure 3 is a sideelevation. j 1

I -Figure 4 isa transverse section on the line 74-4: of Figure 2, without-the'inkingjdisksl Figure 5 is an enlarged detail of thejfeed ing mechanism for the color applying strips.

.in'Figure tthe crank of the Like reference characters are employed to a designate like Another objectoft'he invention is to pro'-- vide a device ofthis character in which pro-- it is moved, imparting one or more "colors to r I --rolls 16, as shown. more colors to the-priritedlsurfaceS, apply artificial'heat'to the printedbody, andsever Figure2 is an end elevation, partly in's'ec- V ,Figurefi'isa'plan view of the -parts' shown color strip feeding trips. 1

Figures 8, 9 and 10 are enlarged details-"of printingjplate operatingmechanism. parts in all the figureslof the drawings;

a The improved-device includes a supporting 'Bfrarne of suitable construction .and -represented'as. a wholelat lmxand provided with spaced vertical supports 11 at'the ends and ;.a-plurality of similar verticalsupportslQin 'termediate theends. Attheir upper ends the members :11" are formed 'with upwardly opening'sockets or bearings 13, in spacedre .lation, while the intermediate supportslare provided with-like sockets 14. The sockets 13 and 14: are designed to receive the terniinals ofshafts 15, each shaft carrying rollrof Q color 'transferlpaper indicated at 16." "Supported from the members 11 and12=are bearing rollers 17, one coacting witheach ofthe Dep,ending from the frame 10 are hangmounted for rotation in the hangers are ers,'- one of'which' is representedat 18, and

spaced shafts 19, theshafts carryingfserrated drums 20 incoacting pairs, one pair for e'ach'of the strips'2lvof color transferpaperj leading downward respectively from the rolls'15 and between'the drums, the drums being loose upon the shafts19. Mounted upon oneof the shafts 19, and'rotative therewith, is a ratchet 22, and the drum QOnearestthe' ratchetisprovidedwith a pawl 23 engaging the teeth of the ratchet.

Rotative on; the shaft 19 which carries the ratchet 22 isias leeve oricollar 24,the collar having a set screw 25 enabling itrto' be c coupled in adjusted position tdits shaft.

Extending, frOIn t-he collar 24: is a'hoodzor guard'26 which projectsover a part "of the ratchet andiholds the pawl away fromithe V ratchet teeth, the object tov behereafter described. A V

"The main drive shaft is represented at, 2'? and is supportedinhangers', one ofwhich'ds shown at- 27, beneath the frame .110.

Pivotisdrgat 30on=the franie gltl isa trip arm 29, the latter coupled by a rod 29 to the drum 20 which carries the ratchet 22.

One of the end drums 20 is provided with a recess 20 and a. disk 20 is housed in said recess and is loosely mounted upon the shaft 19. The drums 20 upon the same shaft are mounted upon a sleeve 19 and the sleeve 19 is loose upon the shaft 19. The shaft 19 is fixed to the frame of the press. The guard 26 is adjustably fixed to the shaft 19. The pawl 23 is pivoted upon the disk 20 and the rod 29 is pivoted at its lower end to the disk rotated and cause the cam 34 to depress the arm 29 and cause the rod-29 to move the drums 20 a portion of a revolution, and cause the pawl. 23 to correspondingly actuate the drums 20 for a short distance, the object to be hereafter explained. By adjusting the hoods 26 the action of the pawls 23 can becontrolled to correspondingly control the distance which the drums are rotated.

Supported upon the frame 10 at one'end is a bracket 35 carrying a platform 36 and a vertical stud 37 to receive a roll 38 of the paper to be printed.

Extending from the frame 10 at one end is a bracket 39 having a longitudinal slot 40, while a similar bracket 41 extends from the opposite end of the frame andis provided with a longitudinal slot 42.

. Slidable in the slot is a stud 43 including a platform 44 rotatively supporting a small hollow drum 45, and slidably supported in the slot 42 is a like stud 46 including a platform 47 and rotatively supporting a hol- The drums and 48 are provide with heating means, for instance gas burners or the like, an indicated conventionally at 54 and 55, to rapidly dry the ink upon the strip Extending between the members 11 are spaced plates 57 and 58, which form the platen elements of the improved press, and will be clothed with the usual tympan members, not shown, the members 57 and 58 being coupled at suitable intervals by web like stays 59.

In preparing the improved press for operation, the paper 56 is first passed over the surface of the platen member 57 and around the drum 48, thence between the platen members 57 and 58, thence around the drum thence over the platen member 58, thence between pull rollers 69 and 61, the latter provided with means for being intermittently rotated to draw the paper outwardly after being printed and into the severing devices indicated conventionally at 62.

V The frame 10 includes transversely arranged spaced. guide members having guide channels 64, preferably V shaped, in their upper faces, as shown in Figure 3. Slidably disposed above each of the guides 63 is a supporting member 65, each of the latter having a rib 66 engaging in one of the guide channels 64.

Rising from each of the members is a bracket 67, the brackets supporting type holding frames 68, the latter indicated conventionally at 69, and adapted to be adj usi'ied by set screws 7 O.

The members 65, 67 and 68 are movable to ward and away from each other to cause the printing elements 69 to be compressed against the paper 56 as the latter is moved over the tympan elements.

Depending from each of the members 65 is a. hanger 71, the hangers at each side of'the shaft 25 being coupled respectively by counter shafts 27.

The main drive shaft 27 is provided with spaced double cranks 73, the cranks being coupled to theshafts 72 by rods 74, as shown.

By this means when the shaft 27 is rotated, the type carrying elements will be simultaneously moved toward and away from each other, to produce the printing action.

The ink applying devices are indicated conventionally at 79, but form no part of the present invention and require no further description.

The operation is simple and may be summarized as follows:

The paper 56 to be printed is threaded around the drums 45 and 48 as before described, and the color transfer paper 21, passed downward over the guide rollers 17 and between the pull drums 20. Then when motion is imparted to the shaft 27, the type elements 6869 are simultaneously moved toward each other and the printing opera tion completed including the transference of the coloring matter from the strips 21. v The coacting parts 29-29 and 34 are so adjusted that when the shaft 27 operates the printing action, the rollers 20 will be rotated to a sufficient extent to move the requisite portion of the colored, transfer element into position opposite the type bearing elements, so that as the latter are intermittently operated by the action of the cranks 73 and links 74-, the colored transfer elements 21 will be likewise intermittently actuated through the medium-of the cam 34 and arm 29. Both sides of the ing between the drums'QO.

The throw of the drums 2Ov are the same at each rotation of the shaft 27, but by adjusting the hoods 26, the pawl 23 may beengaged with any required number-of the teeth of the ratchet at each stroke, to control the 7 amount of the transfer material used. Thus 7 waste of the transfer material is avoided.

Having thus described the invention, what is claimed as new is:" V

1. A printing press comprising a supporting frame, platen members supported on said frame in spaced relation, a printing form bearing member coacting with each of said platen members, means for simultaneously and intermittentlyfmoving said print ing form bearing memberstoward and away from said platen members, means forinter-' mittently novin'ga printing sheet over said platen members, a sheet of color imparting material, a. drum operative tolfeed said color imparting material over said print-ing sheet, a ratchet coacting with said drum, a pawl device engageable with said ratchet, means for intermittently actuating said drum, and a guard'element operative to'hold said pawl away from said ratchet, and means for adjusting said guard element to control. the throw of said'drum.

. 2. A printing press comprising a support ing frame, platen members supported on said frame in spacedrelation, a printing form bearing member coacting'with each of said platen members, means for simultaneously "and intermittently moving said printing I moving a-[printing sheetover said platen" members, standards rising from said frame,

form bearingmeinbers toward and away from said platen members, means for mtermittently shafts supported forrotation by said standards, a feeding drum and ratchet rotative with said shaft, a sheet of color'imparting material engageable withsaid drum and movable thereby over the printing sheet, a'pawl device rotative relative to said shaft and engageablewith said ratchet, a guard element operative to holdsaid pawl away fro-msaid ratchet,- and means foriadjustingsaid guard element to control thethrow of said drum. I

platens. l. a

14. In a platen printing pressa pair of vera In a aa rinting essa air of yermanly disp'oseilf .platens-i 'spaced apart back-fto back, and horizontally movingyform carriersfoperable.:tliere' against',fsaid carriers simultaneously moving toward and; away fro'inoneanother, means-for causing-said simultaneonsoperation, and means whereby a vertical-ly disposed strip 'ofpaper moves horizontally over the faces of both of said plat- Iens,'and between said platens. V

4. As claim 3 anddrying elements over 7 which said paper passes.

5. As claim 3 and drying elements over A which said paper passes, said elements consisting of heated drums.

6. As claim 3 and drying elementsover which said paper passes, said elements consisting of heated drums, located at each end of said platens. r

7. As claim 3 and drying elements over which said paper passes, said elements consisting of heated drums, located at each end of said platens, and means for intermittently moving the paper over the platens.

8. In a platen printing press a pair of vertically disposed platens spaced apart and back to back, and horizontally moving form carriers operable there-against, and means whereby a vertically disposed strip of paper 'moves horizontally over the faces of both of said platens. V V V 9; In a platen printing press a pair of. ver-' tically dis'posed platens spaced apart and back to back, and horizontally moving form carriers operable there-against, and

.means whereby a vertically disposed strip of paper moves horizontally over the faces of i both ofsaid platens, andmeans for moving transfer ribbons over said paper. v 10. As claim 9 and betweensaidpaper and said forms.

i 11. As claim 9 and between said paper and V said forms, the movement of said ribbons being vertical.

12. Asclaim 9 and between said paper and i said forms, the movement of said ribbons being vertical, and means for intermittent. movement of said ribbons.

' 13. In a platen printing press, a pair of vertically disposed platens spaced apartand back to back, and horizontally moving form carriers operable thereagainst, said car-' away from one another, means for causing.

. said simultaneous action ,and'means wherebyavertically disposed strip of papermove s horizontally across the facesof both of said tically disposed platens; spaced I apart and backto back, and horizontally moving form 'riers simultaneously movingv toward and carriers operable there-against, fsaid carriers,

' simultaneously moving' toward and away from one another, meansforcausing said simultaneous operatiommeans whereby a Vertically disposed strip of paper moves h0ri-' zontally over the faces of both of said platens, and means for severing the end from 7 said strip of paper. 7

In testimony whereof I aflix my signature.

RAPHAEL JACOBUGGI.

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