US177987A - Improvement in mordants - Google Patents
Improvement in mordants Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US177987A US177987A US177987DA US177987A US 177987 A US177987 A US 177987A US 177987D A US177987D A US 177987DA US 177987 A US177987 A US 177987A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- mordants
- improvement
- hundred
- weight
- mordant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 6
- VXMKYRQZQXVKGB-CWWHNZPOSA-N Tannin Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H]2OC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)O[C@H]([C@H]2O)O1)O)C(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 VXMKYRQZQXVKGB-CWWHNZPOSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 6
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001263 FEMA 3042 Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940033123 Tannic Acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N Tannic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000016337 monopotassium tartrate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- AVTYONGGKAJVTE-OLXYHTOASA-L potassium L-tartrate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O AVTYONGGKAJVTE-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin hydride Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-XIXRPRMCSA-N Mesotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-XIXRPRMCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 alum Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000591 gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001367 tartaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/41—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using basic dyes
Definitions
- My improved mordant' is adapted to use with cotton or union goods, and is of a character to prepare the entire fibers for the subsequent dyeing operation, so that the use of two lnordants is rendered unnecessary.
- V My invention relates to a mordant containin g tannin or tannic acid and alum or cream of tartar as the principal ingredients, and I find it preferable to employ the same in the following manner About eighteen hundred-Weight of gall-nuts; three hundred-weight of pure tannin or tannic acid; half a hundred-weight of alum or anequivalent, such as cream of tartar or tartaric acid fourteen pounds of crystals of tin.
- An alkali, such as soda, by preference, is used to the extent of about half a hundred-weight, and adhesive material, such as starch, flour, or gum, to the extent of about three-quarters of a hundred-Weight.
- This mordant is to bekept dry, and when used it is dissolved in hot water and applied in the ordinary manner tothe fabric, or to the libel before Weaving.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Description
UNITE STATES PATENT QFFIGE,
FREDERICK J. BIRD, OE STROUD, ENGLAND.
IMPROVEMENT IN MORDANTS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 177,987, dated May 30, 1876 application filed March 17-, 1876. i
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, FREDERICK JosEPH BIRD, of Stroud, in the county of Gloucester, England, dyer, have invented an Improvement in Mordants for Dyeing Woolen and Cotton Goods, of which the following is a specification Difficulty has heretofore been experienced in dyeing woolen and cotton, or other union goods in the piece, because the mordants employed for one fiber are not adapted to the other, and hence a second mordant has to be employed, greatly increasing the labor and often injuring the fabric.
My improved mordant' is adapted to use with cotton or union goods, and is of a character to prepare the entire fibers for the subsequent dyeing operation, so that the use of two lnordants is rendered unnecessary.
V My invention relates to a mordant containin g tannin or tannic acid and alum or cream of tartar as the principal ingredients, and I find it preferable to employ the same in the following manner About eighteen hundred-Weight of gall-nuts; three hundred-weight of pure tannin or tannic acid; half a hundred-weight of alum or anequivalent, such as cream of tartar or tartaric acid fourteen pounds of crystals of tin. An alkali, such as soda, by preference, is used to the extent of about half a hundred-weight, and adhesive material, such as starch, flour, or gum, to the extent of about three-quarters of a hundred-Weight.
These'substances are to be thoroughly ground together into a fine powder, and sifted through a fine sieve, and coarse particles reground, and the mass is mixed to produce entire uniformity.
This mordant is to bekept dry, and when used it is dissolved in hot water and applied in the ordinary manner tothe fabric, or to the libel before Weaving.
I claim as my invention- The composition herein described of gall nuts, tannin, alum, tin, and soda, or ingredients possessing similar properties, substantially as set forth.'.
Signed by me this 30th day of December, A. D. 1875.
g F. J. BIRD. Witnesses: V
J NO. R. HAVILAND, Docks, Gloucester.
W. Z.-VEALE, Clerk at the U. S. Consulate, Gloucester.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US177987A true US177987A (en) | 1876-05-30 |
Family
ID=2247394
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US177987D Expired - Lifetime US177987A (en) | Improvement in mordants |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US177987A (en) |
-
0
- US US177987D patent/US177987A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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