US1778732A - Twin-unit heater - Google Patents

Twin-unit heater Download PDF

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Publication number
US1778732A
US1778732A US407906A US40790629A US1778732A US 1778732 A US1778732 A US 1778732A US 407906 A US407906 A US 407906A US 40790629 A US40790629 A US 40790629A US 1778732 A US1778732 A US 1778732A
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United States
Prior art keywords
fan
casing
housings
radiator
twin
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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US407906A
Inventor
Edward H Seelert
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MCQUAY RADIATOR Corp
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MCQUAY RADIATOR CORP
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Publication date
Application filed by MCQUAY RADIATOR CORP filed Critical MCQUAY RADIATOR CORP
Priority to US407906A priority Critical patent/US1778732A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US1778732A publication Critical patent/US1778732A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/0233Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with air flow channels
    • F28D1/024Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with air flow channels with an air driving element
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S165/00Heat exchange
    • Y10S165/228Heat exchange with fan or pump
    • Y10S165/302Rotary gas pump
    • Y10S165/307Rotary gas pump including plural impellers
    • Y10S165/308Coaxial impellers

Definitions

  • My present invention has for its object the provision of an extremely simple and highly eiiicient twin unit heater intended for general use and to this end, the invention consists of the novel devices and combination of devices hereinafter described and defined in the claims.
  • Fig. 1 is a view of the twin un t heater partly in side elevation and partly 1n long tudinal central section;
  • Fig. 2 is an end elevation of the same.
  • the numeral 3 indicates an upright floor stand or air intake conduit on the upper end of which is mounted and rigidly secured a rectangular casing 4 having an open bottom affording an air intake opening WhlCl'l leads from said conduit.
  • the fan housings 5 are mounted on the top of the casing 4 at the ends thereof spaced the one from the other, and the top of the casing 4 between said housings affords a motor base 6.
  • An annular fan eye 7 is formed in the front end of each housing 5 and extends downwardly into the casing 4. Surrounding the eyes 7 are inwardly extended and inwardly contracted annular shrouds 8 secured to the casing 4 and fan housings 5.
  • the backs of the fan housings 5 are upwardly and forwardly inclined to afford deflectors 9. Longitudinal tie-members 1.0 connect the housings 5 at the tops thereof.
  • radiator 11 Extending horizontally through the casing 4 is a radiator 11 of the automobile type and which radiator divides said casing into upper and lower compartments 12 and 13, respectively. Said radiator 11, at its ends, is held in mountings 14 on the ends of the casing 4. The intake and outlet of the radiator 11 are indicated by the numerals 15 and 16, respectively, and said radiator is inclined for proper drainage. Any desired medium may be provided for heating the radiator 11 such as steam, vapor, hot water and the like.
  • a transverse upright haflie 17 extends between the radiator 11 and top of the casing 4 and midway between the two housings 5.
  • Mounted at the back of each eye and within the flange 8 surrounding the same is an ex-- haiist fan 18.
  • the fans 18 are secured to the outer ends of a pair of horizontal axially aligned shafts 19 journaled just back of the hubs of the fans 18 in bearings 20 on transverse channel bars 21 secured in the fan housings 5 at the bottoms thereof.
  • a pair of electric motors 22, mounted on the motor base 6, are provided for independently operating the fans 18 and are connected by flexible couplings -23 to the rear ends of the shafts 19 outwardly of the fan housings 5.
  • a shutter is provided for each eye 7 and comprises a plurality of vertically spaced horizontal slats 24 having on their ends trunmons journaled in upright frame bars 25 secured to the respective ends of the easmg 4 and housings 5 at the outer faces thereof.
  • These slats 24 are independently mounted and frictionallyheld in position and may be individually moved into positions to completely or partially close the eyes 7 and when open may be set at various different angles for deflecting the hot air discharged by the fans 18 in the desired direction.
  • the desired amount of air to be heated may be drawn upward through the radiator 11 and the reversely arranged fans 18 will hot air in opposite directions from a given point and thereby more efliciently and evenly heat the roomin which the twin unit heater is mounted.
  • the baflie prevents the fans 18 from drawing air into the housings 5 except through the radiator 11, it prevents one of said fans from acting against the other and it also prevents one of the fans 18 when operating from drawing air through the eye for the other fan when not operating. Said baflie 17 further prevents either fan 18 from drawing air upward through the radiator 11 except through the section thereof over which it is mounted.
  • the fans 18 draw air from the lower compartment 13 upward through the respective sections of the radiator 11 into the upper compartment 12, into the housings 5 and discharges the same into the room through the eyes 7.
  • a twin unit heater comprising a casing having at its bottom an air intake opening, a substantially horizontally disposed radiator in the casing dividing the same into upper and lower compartments, two fan housings on the casing into which the upper compartment opens, each of said housings having a fan eye, a fan at each eye, and an individual electric motor for operating said fan for drawing air upwardly through the radiator and the respective housing and discharging the same through the eye in which said fan is mounted.
  • a twin unit heater comprising a casing having at its bottom an air intake opening, a substantially horizontally disposed radiator in the casing dividing the same into upper and lower compartments, two fan housings on the casing at the ends thereof and into which the upper compartment opens, said housings being spaced apart, the casing between the fan housings affording a motor base, each fan housing having a fan eye in its front, the backs of the fan housings being up wardly and forwardly inclined to afiord deflectors, two fans at the eyes, a pair of horizontally aligned shafts on the front ends of which the fans are mounted, two electric motors mounted on the motor base and connected one to each of said shafts, and shutters for the eyes.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Devices For Blowing Cold Air, Devices For Blowing Warm Air, And Means For Preventing Water Condensation In Air Conditioning Units (AREA)

Description

Oct. 21, 1930. SEELERT 1,778,732
TWIN UNIT HEATER Filed Nov. 18, 1929 2 Sheets-Sheet l Jaw/ 002 My;
Oct. 21, 1930. E S T 1,778,732
TWIN UNIT HEATER Filed Nov. 18, 1929 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 Patented Oct. 21, 1930 1,778,732
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE EDWARD H. SEELERT, OF MINNEAPOLIS, MINNESOTA, ASSIGNOR TO McQUAY RADIATOR CORPORATION, OF MINNEAPOLIS, MINNESOTA, A CORPORATION OF DELAWARE TWIN-UNIT HEATER Application filed November 18, 1929. Serial No. 407,906.
My present invention has for its object the provision of an extremely simple and highly eiiicient twin unit heater intended for general use and to this end, the invention consists of the novel devices and combination of devices hereinafter described and defined in the claims.
In the accompanying drawings, which 1 llustrate the invention, like characters ndlcate like parts throughout the several Views.
Referring to the drawings:
Fig. 1 is a view of the twin un t heater partly in side elevation and partly 1n long tudinal central section; and
Fig. 2 is an end elevation of the same.
The numeral 3 indicates an upright floor stand or air intake conduit on the upper end of which is mounted and rigidly secured a rectangular casing 4 having an open bottom affording an air intake opening WhlCl'l leads from said conduit. The fan housings 5 are mounted on the top of the casing 4 at the ends thereof spaced the one from the other, and the top of the casing 4 between said housings affords a motor base 6. An annular fan eye 7 is formed in the front end of each housing 5 and extends downwardly into the casing 4. Surrounding the eyes 7 are inwardly extended and inwardly contracted annular shrouds 8 secured to the casing 4 and fan housings 5. The backs of the fan housings 5 are upwardly and forwardly inclined to afford deflectors 9. Longitudinal tie-members 1.0 connect the housings 5 at the tops thereof. I
Extending horizontally through the casing 4 is a radiator 11 of the automobile type and which radiator divides said casing into upper and lower compartments 12 and 13, respectively. Said radiator 11, at its ends, is held in mountings 14 on the ends of the casing 4. The intake and outlet of the radiator 11 are indicated by the numerals 15 and 16, respectively, and said radiator is inclined for proper drainage. Any desired medium may be provided for heating the radiator 11 such as steam, vapor, hot water and the like.
A transverse upright haflie 17 extends between the radiator 11 and top of the casing 4 and midway between the two housings 5. Mounted at the back of each eye and within the flange 8 surrounding the same is an ex-- haiist fan 18. The fans 18 are secured to the outer ends of a pair of horizontal axially aligned shafts 19 journaled just back of the hubs of the fans 18 in bearings 20 on transverse channel bars 21 secured in the fan housings 5 at the bottoms thereof. A pair of electric motors 22, mounted on the motor base 6, are provided for independently operating the fans 18 and are connected by flexible couplings -23 to the rear ends of the shafts 19 outwardly of the fan housings 5.
A shutter is provided for each eye 7 and comprises a plurality of vertically spaced horizontal slats 24 having on their ends trunmons journaled in upright frame bars 25 secured to the respective ends of the easmg 4 and housings 5 at the outer faces thereof. These slats 24 are independently mounted and frictionallyheld in position and may be individually moved into positions to completely or partially close the eyes 7 and when open may be set at various different angles for deflecting the hot air discharged by the fans 18 in the desired direction. By independently operating'the fans 18 the desired amount of air to be heated may be drawn upward through the radiator 11 and the reversely arranged fans 18 will hot air in opposite directions from a given point and thereby more efliciently and evenly heat the roomin which the twin unit heater is mounted.
The baflie prevents the fans 18 from drawing air into the housings 5 except through the radiator 11, it prevents one of said fans from acting against the other and it also prevents one of the fans 18 when operating from drawing air through the eye for the other fan when not operating. Said baflie 17 further prevents either fan 18 from drawing air upward through the radiator 11 except through the section thereof over which it is mounted.
Obviously, the fans 18 draw air from the lower compartment 13 upward through the respective sections of the radiator 11 into the upper compartment 12, into the housings 5 and discharges the same into the room through the eyes 7.
discharge the What I claim is:
1. A twin unit heater comprising a casing having at its bottom an air intake opening, a substantially horizontally disposed radiator in the casing dividing the same into upper and lower compartments, two fan housings on the casing into which the upper compartment opens, each of said housings having a fan eye, a fan at each eye, and an individual electric motor for operating said fan for drawing air upwardly through the radiator and the respective housing and discharging the same through the eye in which said fan is mounted.
2. A twin unit heater comprising a casing having at its bottom an air intake opening, a substantially horizontally disposed radiator in the casing dividing the same into upper and lower compartments, two fan housings on the casing at the ends thereof and into which the upper compartment opens, said housings being spaced apart, the casing between the fan housings affording a motor base, each fan housing having a fan eye in its front, the backs of the fan housings being up wardly and forwardly inclined to afiord deflectors, two fans at the eyes, a pair of horizontally aligned shafts on the front ends of which the fans are mounted, two electric motors mounted on the motor base and connected one to each of said shafts, and shutters for the eyes.
In testimony whereof I aflix my signature.
EDWARD H. SEELERT.
US407906A 1929-11-18 1929-11-18 Twin-unit heater Expired - Lifetime US1778732A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2417408A (en) * 1942-11-26 1947-03-18 John W Ford Flameproof screen for use in airconditioning conduits
US2503667A (en) * 1948-12-29 1950-04-11 Westinghouse Electric Corp Heat exchanger
US2781714A (en) * 1953-01-28 1957-02-19 Trane Co Unit heating and ventilating apparatus
US2995906A (en) * 1959-10-28 1961-08-15 A R A Mfg Company Compact cooling unit
US3578873A (en) * 1968-11-13 1971-05-18 Guillermo Federico Baez Counter-rotary pumps for chemical liquids and particularly dyes and the like

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2417408A (en) * 1942-11-26 1947-03-18 John W Ford Flameproof screen for use in airconditioning conduits
US2503667A (en) * 1948-12-29 1950-04-11 Westinghouse Electric Corp Heat exchanger
US2781714A (en) * 1953-01-28 1957-02-19 Trane Co Unit heating and ventilating apparatus
US2995906A (en) * 1959-10-28 1961-08-15 A R A Mfg Company Compact cooling unit
US3578873A (en) * 1968-11-13 1971-05-18 Guillermo Federico Baez Counter-rotary pumps for chemical liquids and particularly dyes and the like

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