US1770757A

US1770757A - Machine for making corrugated board

Info

Publication number: US1770757A
Application number: US143331A
Authority: US
Inventors: Edward E Maston
Original assignee: MID WEST BOX Co
Current assignee: MID WEST BOX Co; MID-WEST BOX Co
Priority date: 1926-10-22
Filing date: 1926-10-22
Publication date: 1930-07-15
Anticipated expiration: 1947-07-15

Description

July 15, 1930. E. E. MASTON ,75

MACHINE FOR MAKING CORRUGATED BOARD Filed Oct. 22, 1926 5 Sheets-Sheet 1 Q Q Q (Ml/164G July 15, 1930. E. E. MASTON MACHINE FOR MAKING CORRUGATED BOARD Filed Oct. 22, 1926 I5 Sheetq-Sheet 2 I aw t. -Q/ M (1&5.

y 3 E. E. MA'STON 1,770,757

mcmm: FOR MAKING CORRUGATED BOARD Filed Oct. 22, 1926 5 Sheets-Sheet 3 W- :W i.

@FML 4 a 4% EDWARD n. MASTON, or CHICA O,

Patented July 15, "1930i ILLINoIs,

' or CHICAGO, ILLINOIS, AcoItPoR-ArIoN. OFJDEIQAWARE ACHINE Iron MAK N oonRUeATEIJ Bonito ff Application filed October 22, 1926;

The invention relat ing corrugated board. 7 y 7 One object of .the invention is to increase the output of the machine by ;,providing means to eggpeditethe setting of the adhesive used to secure thecorru gated and facing sheets together so the single-faced product maybe immediately fedto a'double-facer or otherwise disposed of. i

. Anotherobject of the invention is to provide a machine which is adapted to operate at high speedto produce. a 'waterproofed productin which a hotadhesive, such as s phalt, is used to secure the sheetsltogethen Another object of the'invention is to provide a corrugating machine Withmeans to expedite the setting of different kinds of adhesives used in making. different products,

such, for example, as slllcate of soda and asg phalt. This object is attained primarily by providing means to heat and 'to'cool ahot adhesive, such as asphalt, to unite the corrugated and facing sheet. i

Other objects of'the invention Will appear from the specification; L

ticulairly defined by claims at th con l io hereof. I

In the drawings: Fig. lis aside elevation;

of a machine embodying bemg'brolzen away for tion. Fig. 2 1s aicentral the invention, parts longitudinal section.

4 is a section taken on lines 4lof Fig. 3 I comprising a suitable frame A comprising in whlch the several ried 'inbearings a of the frame to form -the linera-or facing sheetCfor the corrugated sheet B; apair of interme'shing rollers '12; 5"

having corrugated intermeshing peripheries to corrugate the sheet B a roller 6 for guides tomachines'for mak which uid -s et sheet 'on the eriphery machine.

the paper'w'hen an adhesive which is expedited byheat, such as" at one side of theroll Z7;- silicate of soda, is used;

the corrugated sheet from p g Y transference between them. The invention consists in theseveralnovel features hereinafter set forth and more par purposes of illustraw ofeach s'ho The inventionis exemplified in a machine.

seria 1 10. 143,331. p

iiig sheet B" from roll B to the corrugatinggating roll bj; devicefor applying adhesive to one face ofthe sheet Cv comprising a pan 0 andan applying roller c to which the sheet is guided by rollers 0 jc an'd c rollers c jand has been appliedthereto;

, after the adhesive to the corrugated ont-he drum D; a

ST BOX COMPANY,

series of hollow sh'oesE circuinferentially arrangedaround thezdrum'; and rollers c and- 0 -f0r guiding t-he finished hoard from the Corrugating'rollsb and bf are hollow and agent received through charge d through pipes Q; as Well understood in the art. Fingers'b guide the corrugated sheet around and hold it-in' the corrugations Fingers .611 Strip heatedby steam or anyother suitable heating pipes Z7 and dis-' roll 1)" and guide it to the corrugated periphery of drum D.

DrunrD is spaced from and does notmesh with the corrugating roll b-'to prevent heat Thisv spacing' is V I an important featurebecause'in c ool-ingthe j drum it-is' desirous to prevent the cooling I medium froin'coolingthe corjrugating roll 6 and to prevent the'latter heating the drum "DJ" Ea'oh-ofthe shoes E is hollow-for the circu lation of {a suitabletemperature changing:

medium iand has a' smooth arcuate -inner peripheryef An inlet pipe 65 t and an outlet. pipe e? are-connected to deliver a fluid-into"- todischa'rge it. The periphery econforms substantially to :the; facing'sheet passing around with and to the] adapted'to contact -vvith the-fouter face of said sheet to iron the the shoe and drumD. so that it Will be sheet as it slides a thesheets; together; I H 1 Each shoeiis pivotally supported so it Ina f 7 position itselffagainst, and adapt itself toany irregularitiesgint the facing" sheet on the ljong th e sho'efand to press drum; is spring-pressed'to exert the desired forcenec'essary to; insurebonding' contact'between the crowns of the corrugated sheett'and the fa'cingsheet to which adhesive has been with gear roll a of corrugated board,

cateof so da,are used for ordinary paperstock, while wliei water-proof board is being formed, a

so that the machine may able radially in ways (0* formed in the sides I of frame A. Screwse? are providedto adjust the brackets e to and from the drum. Springs 6 are interposed between each shoe and a cross-bar of one of thebrackets e to yieldingly force the shoe toward the drum D.

Ecrews are adapted to individually vary the tension of the springs a These devices permit the shoes .to adapt themselves to irregularities in the paper, provide for adjustment of the shoes to compensate for various thicknesses offliners and insure firm anduniform pressure between facing sheet andthe crowns gated sheet to cause the sheets'to adhere together and to insure the adhesive-between them.-

be driving mechanism comprises a shaft 10 journalled in frame A; a gear 11 driven thereby and meshing with a gear 12 fiXQCl tO the shaft of the corrugating roll 6, the periphery of which meshes with the corrugated periphery of and drive roll a gear 131mesh ing with and driven by gear ll anda gear 14;, fixed to the shaft of drum D and meshing 13. Guide roll 0 forthe faced corrugated sheet is driven by means of; a sprocket wheel 15 on the shaft of roll I), a chain 16 and a sprocket 17 on the shaft of 7 If desired, suitable gearing may be provided to drive the rolls B and G, as well understood in the art j a A pipe d is suitably connected to deliver a heating or cooling medium into the drum D so that when an adhesive which will be dried by heat, such as silicate of soda is used, steam or-other heating medium may be delivered into the drum toheat it. A discharge piped is connected to carry the fluid from-the drum.

The inlet pipes e for deliveringfluid into the shoes E and inlet pipe (Z for the drum D are connected. to receive a heating medium such as steam from a supply pipe 20 under control of a valve 21 and are also connected to receive through suitable branch connections 24; a cooling medium, such as b11118, or.

cold water,- orair, from a si pply'pipe 22 under control of a valve 23. In the manufacture adhes ves, such as silidifferent adhesive, such-as asphalt, is used. Inorder toadaptthe machine to ex: pedite the. setting of these dilferentadhesives be operated at a the inner face of the of the corruv iheat transference be-. tween'theshoes andthe sheets to dry or set diui n, Each of the slightly respo isively paperor their. adjustment.

tions 33 between the outlet 6 the drum D and the shoes maximum speed, itis necessary to heat the silicate of soda or similar adhesive, and when asphalt is used, it is usually hot and its drying or setting is expedited by the application of a cooling medium. .By making provision for either cooling or heating machine is adapted to expedite the drying and increase the outputof the machine either when adhesives areused which are accelerated by cooling or dryingf Furthermore, n

when asphalt'is used to secure the sheets together it sometimes occurs that the asphalt cools before the facing sheet is applied thereto and to adapt the machine to this situation, provision is made so that one of the shoes E may be=lieated, while the others are being cooled so that during the initial portion of the passage of the sheets around the drum D, the asphalt will be heated and thereafter the sheets'will be cooled by the remaining shoes with which the facing. sheet contacts. 1

For this purpose the inletcf for the first of the series of shoes with which the facing sheets contact is connected by a pipe 25 to a' branch 26-which is connected to receive steam from supply pipe 20 under control of a valve 27'and to receive a cooling medium from pipe 22 through a branch pipe 28 under control ofv a valve 29. By vmeans of

valves

27 and 29, theshoe may be supplied with a heating medium to soften the asphalt, when desired, be-' fore it passes to the remaining shoes which are then bein'g supplied with a cooling me-' branch pipes 2 f and the branch pipe 25 is; connected to an-inlet e" of one of the shoes by means of a flexible section 30 which leaves the shoes free to move to irregularities in the I The outlet pipes e for the shoes are connected by branches 31 .to acommon-outlet pipe 82. Flexible secand the branch pipes 3 1 are provided to permit the desired movement of tlies hoes'.', 1 V a ,In operation, the sheet B from roll 13 will be he'atedand corrugated in its passage between rolls 6 and Z). From the latter it will be stripped'byfingers b and guided thereby tothe periphery of the corrugated drum D wherethe face of sheet C to which'an adhesive has been applied by roll 0, will pass into contactvwith thecrownsof the corrugated sheet to secure the sheets together. In its passage around and with-the drum D, thefacing sheet will be pressed against the corrugated sheetand ironed by the shoes E 4 The drying or 'setto. insure a close contact, tingof adhesive will be expedited by, the. heating or cooling medium flowing through according to the shoes E, the

lOl)

Ian

the-requirements of the adhesive .being used so thattheadhesive will be substantially set or dried'when it leaves the drum D,.from

which may be suitably; disposed of or delivered'to a double facer machine, such, for

. example as the one tion for Letters Patent filed by me October.

corrugated and operating to press t tiallyv annular assist in the.

disclosed in an applica- 23, 192e, and serially numbered 143,692.

making corrugated board in which substantially stationary shoes are pressed against the facing sheet while it and the corrugated sheet arepassing around with-the drum to insure close contact and to apply heat or cold to expedite the setting of the adhesive; in

which provision is made for heating or cool-.

ingthe mechanism for applying the facing sheet to adapt the machine g of diii'erent adhesives; and a mareason of expediting the setting of the adhesive so that it may be immediately passed, if desired, to a machine for applying a second face to the sheet. Any suitable heating coolingmediamay beusedn The invention is not to be understood as restricted to the details set i orth, since these may be modified within the scopeof the appended claims, without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Having thus described the invention, what I claim. as new and desire to-secure by Letters Patent, is: 1. In a machine of the character described, the combination of a supporting structure,

a pair of coactingrolls for corrugating a sheet of paper, a drum having a corrugated periphery around which the sheet passes after it has been corrugated by the rolls, meansforapplyinga facing sheet to the corrugated sheet on the drum, means for coat 111g one of the sheets with an adhesive prior to the uniting oi thetwo sheets around the drum, and shoes arranged in a substair series around adaptedto engage thefacing sheet, said shoes being radially movable relativelyto the drum I the facing sheet corrugated sheet and thereby setting of the adhesive. i

2. In a machine of the character described, the combination of a supportingstructure, a pairof coacting rolls for'corrugating a against the v 7 sheet of paper,-a drum having a corrugated periphery around which the sheet passes. after it has been rugated sheet on the drum, means for coat ing one of the sheets with an adhesive prior to the uniting of the two sheets aro'undthe drum, shoes arranged in a substantially annular series around the drum and movable radiallyrelatively to said drum, and springs applied to shift the shoes inwardly against the facing sheet so as to I I against the corrugated sheetand thereby aid in the setting of the adhesive and the uniting of the two sheets. j V i 3. In a machine of the character described, the combination of a for expediting and the drum and I corrugated by the rolls, fl means for applying a racing sheet to the cor-' force the latter supporting structure,

sheet or paper, a drum having a-f' corrugated periphery around which the sheet passes after The invention exemplifies a machine for it has beencorrugated by "the rOll'sfmeanS for applying afa'cing 's'lieet-to'the corrugated sheet on the drum, means for coating-one of" the sheets with' an adhesive prior *to the uniting of the two sheets around the shoes arranged in a substantially. annular seseries around the drum and mounted soas to move radially and to tilt with respect to the axisof springs applied to shift the shoesinwardly against the facing'sheet so as to force the latter against the corrugated sheet andthereby aid in the setting ofthe adhesiveaud the uniting of the two sheets.

. 4. In a machineof the character described, the combination of a supporting structure; a pair oficoacting jrolls for corrugat-ing a sheet ofpaper, a drumhaving a corrugated. periphery around; which the sheet passes after it has. been corrugated by the rolls,

the drum, and

. means for applying a'facing'sheet to the corrugated sheet on the drum, means for coating one of the sheets withan'adhe'sive prior to the uniting of the two sheets around the drum, hollow shoes tially annular series around the drum and arranged to engage the facing sheet and press it against the corrugated sheet, and; means for clelivering fluid to the shoes to' accelerate thesetting of the adhesive. ,7 1 In a machine of the character described, the combination of a supporting structure, a pair of coacting rolls for corrugating a sheet of paper, a drum having a corrugated periphery around which the sheet passes after ithas been corrugated by the for applying a facingsheet to the corrugated sheet on the drum, means for coating one of the sheets with an adhesive prior low shoes arranged against the corrugated sheet, and means for accelerating the setting of the adhesive, compr sing a pipe system connected to circulate through the shoes. either a hot or cold uid'depending uponthe'nature of the ad hesivej Y I w .6, In a machine of-the character described, the combination of I pair of coacting rolls for corrugatinga sheet of paper, a drum having a riphery aroundwhich the sheet passes'after it has beencorrugated by; the rolls, means.

for applying a facing sheet to the'corrugatedisheet on the drum, means forcoating one of the sheets with an adhesive prior to 1 the uniting-of the two sheets around the I drum, hollow shoes arranged in an annular series around the drum and mounted so as to a supporting structure, a

corrugated pedrum,

on axes parallel arranged in asubstan rolls, means r 4 ama- .7

move radially relatively tosaid drum and press the fiacing sheet against the eorrugated sheet, and means including flexible piping for circulating a fluid through the shoes to accelerate the setting of the adhesive.

5 Signed at Chicago, I11ino is, this 4th dey of September, 1926.

. V EDWARD EL MASTO'N.