US1769591A - Tool - Google Patents

Description

July'l, 1930. R.- E. MclNTQsH f 1,769,591

T'ooL Filed sept. 27, 192e 2 sheets-qs'heet 1 Figa. Figi.

" 7 ze 52026 2z l l f f/ WW L f July 1,1930.

R. E. M clNTQSH TOOL Filedffs-ept. 27, 19@

2 Sheets-Sheet 2 INVENTOR 30) MCInqJ/ 'MM f5( 1 man. A1' NEvs JERSEY Patented July 1, 1930 AssIGNoR, BY MEsNE ASSIGNMENTS, To

ROY McINTosi-gor NEW YORK, N. Y.,

`nnnWARD OGDEN'CQMPANY, or NRW YORK, N. Y., A' CORPORATIONOF NEW TOOL ' ``.Applimail measeptember 2"?, 1926. serialNo. 138,104.

This invention relates to atool for setting anchors.` f y It is well known thatscrew anchors are used for obtaining anchorage in walls of brick, stone, or cementitious material not adapted: to direct-ly receive a threaded velement orbolta, he y n y One type lof anchor `which is used for this lpurpose comprises an expansion`v member of relativelysoft metalmounted on an expanding member of relatively hard metal. In

order to expand or setv the anchor, the soft metal memben or sleeve is tamped on the hard metal member and is forced outwardly into firm gripping engagement with the wall opening. y For an illustration of this type of anchor see Patent No.;1,161903 to Ackerman et al., granted December 21,1915.

* z When thehole for receivingthe anchor is .drilled in a wall or Vother structure, yconsiderable dust accumulates at thefinner end of the hole and when the anchor is placed therein this dust tends to enter the inner end of the longitudinalopening in the anchor.' This l Y whichthe tool is utilized;

dustimpedes the travel of the bolt or threaded member that is inserted in the anchor after the anchor has beenexpanded. A v y kThis invention has for its salientfobjec'tto providela setting tool for an anchor of. the type specified so Vconstructed that it will pref vent dustfrom entering. the threaded opening in the anchor when the kanchor is positioned in y a `Wall opening 'and expandedA therein. e

Further .objects of the invention will appearfrom the following specification taken in connection with the drawings, which form a partof thisapplication, and `in which Fig. 1 is a longitudinal sectional elevation of one form of anchor in connection with Figs. 2 and 3 are end elevations ofthe two ends ofthe anchor shownin Fig. 1

Fig. 4 illustrates; a slightlydiferent form l of anchor in -connectionr withfwhich the tool is used;

Fig. 5

tool in connection with the anchors-shownin Figs. 1 to 3 prior to the settinggyorr expanding of the anchor;

isk a sectional elevationk showing the Fig. 6 is a` view'similar. to Fig. 5 but showi anchor shown in Fig. 6 in use for holding or supporting anarticle. Y e Fig. 9 is a sectional elevation similar to Fig. 6 but showing the tool in use withthe anchor illustrated in Fig. 4; l a Fig.'V I1Q is a view 'similar to Fig. 8 but illustrating the anchor shown in Fig. 9 and Fig. 11 is a sectional elevationshowing another form of tool constructed in accordance with `the'invention in luse in connection with the anchor shown in Fig.4. e

The (invention briefly described consists of a vtool for use with anchorsof the type speciviedandvcomprising a body portion which is adapted to engage the expansionk member of the vanchor and a pilot Orishank slidably carried byl the tool andso dimensioned withrefl erence to the lanchor that it will extend into thel inner portion Vof, the longitudinal. or threaded opening in the anchor. This pilot acts asa guide for the body portion when the body portion is driven against the expansion member and also functions to prevent the dustL accumulated at the end of the hole from: enter"-I ing the inner end of the longitudinal opening in the anchor and thereafter impeding'the passage of the threaded element, such as abolt in'thethreaded'opening in'the'anchor. A

the following description. Y

",Figs. 1, 2 and 3 illusrateone form of anchor particularly adapted for expansion .by the tool. This anchor comprises an inner expanding member20 having an inner por-v tion 21 provided with a tapered outer surf;

face 22. The expansion member 20 is preferably formed of relatively hard metal and has va longitudinal -opening therethrough, a portion 23 of the opening being threaded and the remaining portion 24 beingsubstantially cylindrical. A expansible member 25, preferably formed of relatively soft metal, is mounted on thefoutersurface yof the member 2O and has an-k opening formed therethrough. In the form ofthe invention shofwn inFigs. lto 3,'

the inneren d` ofzthis opening'is tapered, as

" l shownat 26,:and the outer end has a ring 27 ,mounted therein.` The inner .diameterofthe ofthe expansion member20,'so that as the tool tampsfthe expansible member inwardly' in'A the holethefrnateriale.of.the.expansible memaxis of thek anchor in aposition to; obstruct theouterend of the opening 23. This feature.

of the,anchorV is described and claimed in a `copending application Fand Yneed not be fr` 15 ther.described-ambietime: i Y iFig.`5 illustratestheanchor shownin Figs. Ito?)` in use with .a settin'gftool constructedin accordance-With the invention.` The tool comprises afbody portion 30; having an v opening ilfinivhich is( slidably mounted a pilot or shankf32 having an enlarged portionY orhead atthefinnerend thereof."A Th' p'ilotf32 is .so dimensioned :With respect to the .anchor that itfivill blelprojectedout- VWardly1 by thespring a .sufficient distance toV fthefanbhorzi,

Fig;` gs'ho'ws a 'Wall or .supporting structure citi-ind toftlieinner.' end24 of the opening in be seen ltiat4 diist`42` liasjacciimulated atfthe inner-.end ofthe bore `411.-l Th pilot 32 ofthe `toolfisfirst inserted inthe anchor and is extendedthrough theA inner .end thereof and the amber'. and .pilot fare thenlnsrted inf the. hole orvb`o're,'as;`shown in Figrq5. lThe inner endV ofr'fthe f pilot .vvill pressjagainst the dust will eiectivlyfprevent allient a negligi-A it. bleportion thereoffrom entering the inner eiidlz24 `fof thefopening `throughthe anchor, permittinga vvariationin thebolt length anchor VWitliout'd'etrirnent 'toA the anchorage.

i Itfjvillf be-noted that the inner'end of theex.-

- "panding' inemberQQ lfand. inneneiid of the pilot 32arektbeveled and the bev'elingf'of these .1 n endsfj tends to ljlorcefv anyjdust` laterally or l v ra iallH the: innerwend 24 ofthe Force is' then applied itfofthel outerzend of Vthe body portionBO ofthe tool as by blows fromahammerfand thesoft-nietal expansible A member 25x-isf vforced inwardly `and radially,

asshoWnwinjFigf .6, into .firm gripping engagement withthe .wvall opening. `During this l operation the pilot 32. continues vto be pressed i into theinner endy oft-the ho'le'f4l and, therel forefcontinues "to-function toi prevent dust nal vop'ening ofthe anchor.` if

Q'.In Fig. Sthe` anchoris shown in useand ded tliereinto 'a bolt 45 `Which in turn to [support a bracket if or Vdepending emitter 46.. prremfthesimwiag in Fig. e a

. "from *enteringtheinner endof the longitudiber will ffnotiibe :forced @inwardly toward the andafvariationn the depthiof setting the'.

`spirit' or sco vfv'ill be seen thatthe bolt45`can be threaded g being impeded by dust.

' Fig. 4 illustrates a slightly different form of anchorV in'which the opening 50 at the inner end of the expansion member 2O is flared. This flared opening Vdoes permit a small quantity of the dust at the inner end of the hole 4l to enter the flared opening 50. Howeventhe pilot 32 ofthe tool` s tillgniainf tains ai longitudinal-opening through; the anchor and the dust is packed tightaround the pilot.V When the tool and the pilot are Withdrawn, a bolt 45 can be threaded into the anchorv and-Will cut'a thread in the packed dustV aS shown at 5l in Fig. 10.A

Fig'. l1 illustrates a'slightlyA different form of tool in which the'pilot `55 is threaded' as shown `at 56 for a portion of its length; .The

'of the tool, and arpinGO extendsthrough the vhead `58` of thepilot and into Vslots 6l formed in the opening 59.` The *pilot is, therefore, 5b longitudinallyslidable in the openingVV 59 but is non-rotatable therein. The'type of tool just described and shown F l1 is' particularly adapted for posi-v tioningfanchors a predetermined depth in the bo1e4l in vthe Wall `or supporting structure. In order to' accomplish this.l the pilot is threadedthrough the anchor a desired distance andthe anchor and pilot are then placed in .the 'hole.f *Thedistance from` the innerV end of thejpilot to the inner end of the anchor will determine the distance from the` bottom of the hole or inner;` end 4l tothe. anchor. l/Vhen the anchor has'fbeen" `.so positioned, force is exerted ontheouter. end of the body portion 30l of the tool' and the'l expansible portion ofthe anchor is forced inwardly. and laterally Vinto iirm` gripping engagement; with the wall: opening 41. It will `be evident that this form of tool can be used with the anchor of Figs. 1, 2 and 3, Wthlike results. Fromlthe foregoing specilicationiit will be iio , evidentthat a simple and practical tool for talnpingV or. setting anchors Yhas been provided and thatthe use of this tool will ef-` fectively iprevent dustfrojm entering the Y anchorandV thereafter impeding thepassage cfa bolt or threaded elementthrough the anchor. Y, Y'

'Although certain speciic embodiments of the` invention haverbeen particularlyshovvn and described, it will be understood. that the invention is capable of modiication and that l changes-inthe construction andin the arrangement of the various cooperating Vparts may be vmade Without. departing from Athe p pe of the-invention, as expressed in thefollo'Wing claims.

1. A .setting toolrfor an anchor 'compris 130 `ing an expansion member of relatively soft metal, and an expanding member of relatively hard metal, said tool being adapted fortamping the soft metal member and having a body portion and a pilot or shank carried thereby and slidable relative thereto, said' shank being mounted to extend at all times beyond the body portion a distance approximately as great as the length ofthe anchor.

2. A setting tool for an `anchor comprise ing an expansion member of relatively soft metal, and yan expanding member of relatively hard metal, said tool being adapted for tamping the soft metal member and having a body portion and a pilot or shank carried thereby and slidable relative thereto,

said shank being mounted to extend at all times beyond the body portion a distance ap' having a pilot adapted to extend at all times into the opening insaid anchor and to the inner end thereof.

4. A setting tool for -an anchor comprising an expansion member of relatively soft metal and an expanding member of relatively hard metal, said tool being adapted for tamping the soft metal member and having a body portion and a pilot or shank carried thereby and slidable relative thereto, said shank being mounted to extend at all times beyond the body portion a distance as great as the length of the anchor, and means for forcing said pilot to the inner end of the opening in they anchor.

5. A setting tool for an anchor comprising an elongated sleeve having an opening extending longitudinally therethroughl and an expansible sleeve mounted on the outer surface of said elongated sleeve, said adapted for expanding said outer sleeveon the inner sleeve and comprising a body por- Vtion with a surface adapted to engage the outer end of the expansible sleeve, and a ypilot slidably carried bythe body portion and so dimensioned as to extendat all timesk through the inner sleeve andto substantially fill the Y longitudinal opening in said sleeve.

6. A tool for tamping and setting anchors, said tool comprising a body portion and a threaded pilot slidably mounted in said body portion andprojecting longitudinally therefrom at the inner end only thereof, and means for holding said pilot against rotation relative to said body portion. j

tool being n Y' :7. A tool for tamping and'setting anchors, said-tool comprising-a bodyportion andfa pilot slidably mountedin said body portion and projecting .l longitudinally therefrom at the inner endonly thereof, the projection portion of said pilot being threaded.

8. A setting tool for an anchor comprising an expanding member and an expansible member, said expanding member having a bore threaded for a portion of its length and enlarged at its inner end, said tool having a retractible extension adapted to extend prior to and during expansion of the anchor through the threaded portion of the bore and into the enlarged portion thereof.

9. A tool for setting an anchor comprising an expanding member and an expansible member, said expanding member having s.

bore threaded for a portion of its length and counterbored at its inner end, said tool having ka retractible extension adapted to extend prior to and during expansion of the anchor through the threaded portion of the bore and'y into the counterbored portion thereof.

10. Atool for setting an anchor comprising an expanding member and an expansible member, said expanding'member having a bore threaded for a portion of its length and fio countersunk'at its inner end, said tool having a retractible extension adapted to extend `prior to and during expansion of the anchor through the threaded portion of the bore and into the countersunlr portion thereof.

l1. Atool for setting an anchor comprising an expansion member of relatively soft metal and an expanding member of relatively hard metal, said tool being adapted for tamping the soft metal member and having v a body portion and a pilot or shank carried thereby and slidable relative thereto, the shank being mounted to extend beyond the body portion into the expanding member, the

inner ends of the expanding member andl pilot being beveled. Y

12. A tool for setting an anchor Vcomprising an expansion member of relatively soft metal and an expanding member of relatively hard metal, said tool being adapted for tamping the soft metal member and having a body portion and a pilot or shank carried thereby and slidable relative thereto, the shank being mounted to extend beyond the body portion into the expanding member, the inner ends of the expanding member and pilot being beveled at substantially the same angle to the axis. 13. A tool for setting an anchor comprising an expansion member of relatively soft metal and an expanding member of relatively hard metal, said tool being adapted for tampingk the soft metal member and having a body f portion and avpilot or shank carried thereby, l

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