US1765833A - Car construction - Google Patents

Description

" 'Jam 24,1930.

S. B. HASELTINE GAR CONSTRUCTION.

original Filed Nov. 26, '1928 Patented June ,24, 193@ Maasai ysiii'oy :B inisiiincrire,y or omesso, rLiiiiiois, Assioiion'fro vf. ir. ivriiinnf'inogor i oiiioriomiiiriiiiois, A oonroiilefrroiv `or DELAWARE can ooiisrnno'rroii Application fiiefiiiovvembei es, ieee,l seriai no. sensei. vinmeweii:oe@e1-fiber.5, igea A "This invention relates to improvements in car construction. ,e

One object of the invention is toprovide `means for connectingthel boclyand truck Hholsters of ther car to prevent separation thereof, especially inthe event yof collision, including center rpin yineinberjoit {rug-ged -design which may, be readily attached to and removedy from thebolsters,

, 1Q, ivliereinthe pinisor"4 solidfconstruction and oi relatively great cross sectionalk area t0 rvprovide high resistance against-shearing.

, Another object oi'3` theV invention'is topro videy a'solid pin of the characterindicated,

.'15` which may be applied'to-bolsters vvliic'hjirev not readily,accessible for insertion Vof the pin through 'the top v ofthe:body`r bolster, by applying the pin by insertion upwardly through the truck bolster, thegpin being ,provided yWith* a' isolid head at.; the l bottoni'l end ,having shouldered vengagement Witlithe truck bolster and having laterally' extend-l inglugs at the top Which -form a head por-y l tion having shouldered engagement with the l 5 body bolster, rthe pin-receiviiigfopening of the bolster being providedjvvith; slotted Walls to perinitrpassage ofthe vlugs Whilefthe pin `isfbeing assembled with' the Lbolsters, the Vpin being rotatable to, bring the lugsintoA e .shouldered engagement vvith the 'body` blol- Y lsterfand means being. provided to loclrthe fqpin againstrotation ivithrespect to the lastV named `bolster to prevent disengagement vof the lugs.;

is to provide means for connecting the body n, and truck lholsters ofa iiailwayi car, `confiprising apin.having aheadatrone end having Y shouldered kenga'geinent '.Withgone of the .hol-

' v hws, `each `set vhaving. shoulderedengagement' with sters and provided With tivo setsfoif theother bolster,v each of said setsv of lugs forming 2L Supplementary{retaining --vrneans Y fortlieothemgone o -said-:sets,.offlugslfornif44 l nigga head `portion.atlthe end. of the pin SkteI'.' m J-if' j, v

,1 Other. and urtherobjects of, they invention f line .2r-.2er Figurel.- n cal sectional vieiv at i1glit angles to the view more specific;objecty of. Vthe invention Y circular opening Ytheiebetween(, Above"V4 y,lzin-ge di', the pin-receiving''openingfisof"lY c vsuch a lsize as `to accominodater ther-head. of y n the ceiiterlpin. VBelow-'the.ficl'ange` tlie' rk 'i openingis er1 ended, aswindicatedlatj 194;, c ffli'efflange 18 is -disposed' at ,they bottomjof?,A

the fpin-receiving opening Vof 'tlie"b'o`dy' x Y bolster @has the, interrupted"sections Y thereofpr'eferably disposedfinJalinenient z-iange 17. 'Ars most .clearly illustrated fi n ,s Figures 1,2 and 3, thesolidportioiis'oteachv g of the, annular flanges'17 (and, ,jlljarefon' n r,diametricallyopposite sides ofthefpfinrjre-Y` ivingopenine Althouehfas hslsnbeforz; 100

,tratingv ,1ny"'iinprovements iii Vconnection' therewith. Figure 2 is a vertical, sectional .ffview through the body and truck holsters roi a cai', corresponding'substantially to' thev Figure 3 is averti-` shovvn inFigure 2 and corresponding to the line of FigureQ. AndV Figure 4e is` a `horizontal sectional View, correspondingto the line 41-4 of Figure 2. Y v In `said drawings, 1Q indicates generally the body bolster offa car, and 1l .the truck bolster. The body andtr-'uckjbolsters mayV be of any/suitable(construction andare prog vided With. alined center pin receivingopenl'" n ings andthe usualv bearing means.

rThe truck' bolster is provided-V*Withl'the Vwill more clearly appear from' the descrip-`- Ytion and claimshereinater following.

usual lpocket or seatvcl2 kvvlii'ch accommodates' la bearing block 13 having-a concave upper- :splierical bearing sui-face lf- Whicli cooper-` ates with a Vspherical bearing Vsurface 15 Q- forined onthe lbottoni of the bodyA bolster.

Vln carrying out my1 invention,4 I provide the body bolsteiywith a cylindrical .pin-receiving ,portion lo havingtop and botto-ni n.

'interior annulargfl'alnges 17 and l8fwvhich' irlangve lf? is disposed a ,short distance below lthe top of Ythe body bolster and the full portions of said flange d 'enea substantiallyd l the viiththe solid or-'ull portionsofthefupperl i are interrupted. "h'e interrupted x annular f stated, the Vout-awayV portions of the flange if 18 are preferably disposed in yalinement lwith thesolid portions of the flange V17,v it

will bey obvious that the solid portions of the two Vflanges may be disposed in vertical alinement without departing from the spirit ofthe invention. The openings between the l flanges`17 and 1S are preferably of thesame 115: ing 20 ofthe bolster 111.V The bolst'errll is diameter.

' 'l`l1e" pin1'eceiving opening of the truck bolster ,11, which opening is indicateddwy 20, is preferably of greater 4diameter than` the openings between the flanges'l? Vand 18V,V

`andthe alined opening of the bearing block 13 is made ofthe same diameter asthe openalso provided with a pocket y21 for receiving the bottom head of the centerpinthus pro- "'viiding an annularshoulder 22 which cooperates withA said head. y

The center-'pin propercomprises apmain i vbo'dy'portion which is solid and an annuf lar head 23 at the bottom end thereof which cooperates with the shoulder 22 and' is accommodated within the pocket'21 ofthe bolster 11.7" rlhe shank portion 251- adjacent the hea'd'23 is'of such a diameter astorsub- 'stantia'lly fit thegopen'ing 2O of the 'bolster 11) At the'top end, the pin is providedwith a Yset of laterallyA projecting diaine'trically opposite lug-s125725 which are of such ya "siz'e' as'to passV freely through the opening pass" freely through the'pin-receiving open- Y 'L f being vassembled, V,and 'willi pass the linter-V i] rupted'portions of `the-.fiange 18. Y 'Immedi-rV 2O when the pin is being assembled withl the p bolsters.V VYThe flanges 25 are also y of ysuch* "a `width thatjthey'will pass through theeutaway sections of the-interrupted annular flange l17 andwhen the pin is turned ang u A larlyr Will overlap the solid'portions of said flange. The interrupted portions .of the VfiangeV 18 are also; of such anA extent that'the lugs25 will freelyv'passithe flange -18 when 4the pinisin proper position. Inte rm'ediate Y KV'thetop-andrloottom'Vends, the pin is provided: vwith two additional t diametrically opposite, laterally projecting flangesV V26- 26 whichare preferably disposed in a vertical plane at90ftothe plane of the lugs25.'

` The lugs'26 Vare also of'sucha size -as to .i1`1gf20gofrth`e bolsterll Awhenthe parts are atelyv'vbelow-the higs2and Vimmediately ffibelow; the lugs2'5, the/'pinA is for-med ofsuch '5 between: the Yopposed solid Yportions of Y each a fdiameter jas LtoA `fit' the circular openings (of the fianges17and18.

'fare/ assembled. vhe ll{shapedloclingmeni-V iber'27 lits over thehead-gofrthe piinfthe headV fleeingfoutv awayat opposite sides so as to receive thefarmsof the U-shaped retaining member, andthe corresponding sides ofthef i i y `Ushaped vrlocking Ein'ember Yis fem- Yployed toprevent rotation ofthe pin withV respect to the ,Y bodyfbolste'r when Ythe'parts j In applying my improved center pin the body and truck bolstersiof a car, the pin n 1s inserted throughv theopening of the truck `flange 17. n

applied through the top end of ,the'pin-reieaeee upper portion of the-shank of the .pin are flattened, as indicated at 28, to form engaging faces which will fit the inner sides of the arms of the U-shaped member.` The arms of the member 27 areof such a width as to fit within the cut-away portions of the flange 17, and, as most clearly shown in Figure 2, extendY aeconsiderable distance vbe-V lowl said fiange. As will be evident, when the locking memberis in positionwith the inner sides ofthe arms 1n engagement with the fiat opposite sideportions of the pin, the

pin will be locked Vagainst rotation with re- Vspect to the body bolster, thearmsof the l locking member being held in fixed position by the opposed walls Vofthe cut-away' por'- tions of the flange r17. 'A

bolster-by first registering the lugsV 25- at theupper end of the pin withV the cut-away portionsof the flange 18, thenpassingithe pin upwardly Vand turning the saine tor a f position where the lugs 25 will pass the cutaway'portions of the Vvflange 17. y.lVhen the pinis thus positioned, the lugs 26 -Wll also be so positioned as to pass the cut-awayportions of Vthe flange 18.

l A lWhen thelugs 25y and 26 have been brought to al position above the flanges 17 andlS, theentire-pin isV rotated'A throughxan angle of 90, thereby bringing the lugs 25 and 26'in overlapping relation respectively Vwithfthe solid portions lof the flanges 17 and 18. At this time, the

fatrsides of the pin andthe cut-away` portions of the .head thereof will ybe `in regisy tration with thev cut-away-portionsf'of 'the VThelocking member 27 is then to l i ceiving opening Vin thebody#bolsterengagf` ingV the arms thereof within the openings providedby the cut-away portions ofthey Vhead of the pin andthe cut-awaygportions of theffiange 17'.V The pin will thusjbe locked against rotation with respect to the bolster 10the`reby maintaining the lugsl25 and 26 inoverlappedrelation'with the `in terrupted flangesr 17Yand 18."

As' will be evident, thev interme ,y ByY providingtheV bottoni end ofthe shank Y y of the vvpin of V.relatively larger cross rsec` tional 'arearand also making the v'portion f of Vthe A pin'.v which VYpasses through-` the open# in theY body vbolster of relativelylargercross'sectionalarea and making the vpinoff Y Y diate 'lugs 2,6, whichfcooperate'withV the fiange'lS of Y the-body bolster, supplementthef lugs 25.111-` holding the holsters assembled, thereby give v ing Yadditionalrstrenthfto the vpinffo'r hold ring 'the holsters.interloeked Y soli d construction, the '1n animum" lresistance Y i against shearingVactien*is'obtainedf"V When it is desired to disconnect 'the body 'Si 4130*` andV truck. bolsters,fjit Y'is merelyV l necessary` carrying Vout my invention,` the samev is merely]illustrative and I "contemplateV all changes` and .modifications which ncome Within the scopeV of :the claims' appended hereto. f i

l. In 4car construction,,thecombination with body andtruck holstershaving alined center pin openings; of `a vcenter piin eitend- V5 ing through said openings, having ,shouldered engagement at one end'With one of said holsters to prevent removal ofthepin" in one directionv and having--shouldered engagement with the other bolster at spaced points'to prevent removalof-the pin in the.V opposite direction. f

2. In car construction, the combination vwith body and truclj holsters'having valined conter pin-receiving openings; of 'a center pin disposed in said openings, said center pin having a head portionfat onerend andy liaving shouldered engagement Withfone ofsaidV holsters; yandfspaced 'retainingrinemf hers having shouldered engagement` with the other holster, one of saidretaining-members being disposed intermediate' thegendsofthe pin.V i

3. In car construction, Vthe combination with body and truck holsters having alined centerfpinreceiving openings.; of; a center pin accommodated vvthinsaigd alinedopenings, said pin yhaving ahead portion lat one end having shouldered engagement with one of said holsters; and retaining lugsat the vother end having shonldered engagement bolster, ysaid additional lugs being offset, K l circumferentially of saidpin vvithv reference With the othei' bolster, andv additionalfretaining lugs intermediate its Vends also having shouldered*engagementl With the last named holster. L Y

4. In car, construction,

pin-receiving openings; of a center pin eX- tending through said openings, said pin.

having a head portionfateone end having shouldered engagementvvith one of said holsters and having vlugs atitheother ends having shouldered engagement with'the other bolster, said pi'nj also having additional lugs between the ends thereof alsohaving;

shouldered engagement With said last named to the Yfirst named'lugs.

5l In'car construction, the combination with body and truck holsters,havingV alined f center pinreceiving openings, one fof said holsters having 'an outer shoulder and the vother holster having f spaced:i inner and outer der of the other holstein,y the cross section of lsaid pin-receiviiig opening inf the bolstery fthe combination With body and truck holsters having alinedl ing means preventing turning of the f'pin withV 'respect to said last named bolster;

Venter .i pin-'receiving openings, then opening f lof. one4 of f said f holsters beingv of larger', di

shoulders;- "of a centerpin disposedvvithin A said openings, said rpin having tvvorspaced sets oflugs engageable respectively vvith fthe spaced inner and outer shoulders and a head portionr engageable with the other` outer' v shoulder, said spaced innerfand outer shoul? dershaving sections thereof cut avvay'ito .permit passage of the lugs in assembling the rpinvvith the bolster, said pin being axially rotatabletov bring the tvvo spaced sets of lugs lintov overlapping,'relation-With respect to said Yinnerv and outer shoulders.

y 6;.' In car construction, the combination lWithhody and truclrholsters having alined ycenter pin openings, each holster being provided Avvith a Ishoulder adjacent its opening; of a cen'terpin having a head at each end, the shape of one of said heads and the cross Y section of the openingv in one of said bol- Vsters heingsuch rthat itf` may be inserted therethrough WhileI in one position, but isf prevented' from passing therethrough When givei'ia partial turn; lugs on the pin` between the ends thereof, having shouldered engage,A mentwithpthe `last named holster, andthe shank portion of saidv pin adjacent each head being vof a diameter corresponding tothe dia-meter of the pinopening adjacent .thereto; and removable means cooperating with the Vpin to prevent turning thereof relative to one'ofzsaid holsters. Y Y.

7. In foar construcl'aion,l the combination With'r body' andtruck holsters having" alinedl fcenter pin openings, one of saidbolsterslbe ing provided- `With a shoulder adjacent the' ,pin opening Ithereof and the.' other bolster being provided with a' pairoi; spacedshoulders; Yof a center pin havingheads at opposite endsgthe'reof and retaining'lugs ,he-

tween said ends, said lugs being-engageable with :oneshoulder of said pairand one of' said heads being vengageable with the other shoulder of said pair, and the other head of said -pin being engageable Withthe shoul having a pairof shoulders and theshapc of the head cooperating Witlrs'aid y holster,

mit insertion'of thepin Wh'enthe pinisin v andthe lug of said pin being suchas toper one' angiilar position .and When turned fvvillv prevent pas'sageof said head through said bolster l opening and also f passage Vvof fsaid lug through said opening; removable lock# 8; In' car construction, theconihinationl with' body andgtru'c'lr holsters having', alined ster; 'o''f'av center 'pin disposed WithinY said v openings, sa1d pinrlh'aving the shank portiene maar n ,opposite encistf'differene ,130, Y

diametersto fitfsaid lopenii'ig's; aheadatthe k1 endV of ther-pin provided 'at the shank portion of larger diameter7 said headhaving shouldered engagement with 'thel corresponding Y bolster; a head 'at the Vother end of the pin of a diameter to Vpass'throughfsaid opening of larger diameter, said'last named head having shouldered engagement Ywith the .other holster, thecross section of the pin `opening' `in said last named holsterand the Vshape yof said vlast named headl being such `'as to permit insertion-'When vthe pin is in onevv angular position and When turnedv will prevent passage of said head through the opening of said last-named holstergand re- 'movahle'means forpreventing vturning of thepin VVwith respectto saidlastnamed center pin-receiving"openings, ,the pin-receiving openingof' one of said holsters be-VV ing of larger diameter thanthepin-receiving opening of vrthe otherholste'r, saidY hol-.

' ster vhaving the yopening-ofV larger. diameter having an annular shoulder adjacent saidY opening7 andthe otherholster having interiuptedannular"shoulders at opposite ends .of the opening thereof; of a center pin l'having the Vshank 'thereof of tivo different diameters to lit said opening of larger diameter and the opening adjacentsaid.v interrupted annular' shoulders, said pin having VVahead atfoiieV end thereof engageahlerwithl .saidA annular shoulder and, having two sets of 1 l v n i n n f pin". and theptlier [set being intermediate lugs, Yone set heinglatthe other end of `the I the Vendsfoii the pin, said lugs lie-ingA of' a ksize-to passfree'lythrough said opening-of Y larger diameter and to pass said interrupted annular shoulders When alined. with the Ainterru'pted lseetions thereof,Y said'lu'gs'oil said' sets being brought into overlapping relation with .the full Vrsections of said interrupted 'rotation V'With respect Lto/said interrupted Y annular` shoulders.

annular shoulders respetively When said pin is turned; and removable means for lookin@V 'said' Qin. When so' turned against i b ZD .'10. In" ear construction', lthe. Combination with h'odyV 'and truck iholstejrs having alined center pinl'opening'sgfof a 'center Ypin having ahead at one'eiid, a set oi lugs at the Y other end andasecond set oi'lugs'spaced'in- Wardly from saidl'last'iiamedvench the-'head fof" said` pinl having shoulderedengagement j. Y Y 'with one V"of said bolstersfand Vthe opening of the other `holsterhaving hayonetslot Vformations at spaced Zones: adapted to. cooperate to said lastname'dholsteiif '.With said'lugs; and means "cooperable' with l one .'fjsaid bayonet sllotv formations for holid- ,ing they pin against rotation vivitli"respect'V 'i :11. In gcarconstruction,

ing alined center Vpin.receivingfopeiiings,

fthe ;coinhina-V V tion with body Aand). truclnjholstersf haveach holsterlheing provided With a shoulder adjacent its opening; of a center pin hav-` ing heads at opposite ends thereof, one of: said heads and the cross section of the openings being such that it may he inserted therethrough While in one positionfbut is pre- .vented 'from passing therethrough when given a partial turni and .additional means providing additional shouldered .engagement between the pin and rone of said hol-. sters, said additional means being disposed inwardly of the heads of the pin;

l2. In car construction, the' combination With body. and truck holsters having alined. center pin receiving'openings, each bolster I being provided with ashoulder adjacent its Vv jopening;foia centerpin having a. head at eachv end thereof-,the shape ofone of said heads and the cross section of the openings beingA suchA thatV the head' mayA be inserted`V`VI prevented from passing therethrough by .en-

.gagement With the shoulder of the corresponding bolster Wheiigiven a partial turn; and additional Vretaining means for said pinA and having head members at. opposite endsY thereoi having shouldered engagement with 'said' holsters respectively; Hand vadditional means` on: said pin .inwardlyk ofY the heads 'thereof lalso having VshoulderedY engagementv with one of said holsters for rpreventing renioval of the pin. Y

In Witness that VIV claim the foregoing VI.

vday-of November, 1928.

STAGY B.l HAsELTiNn. l' i' 5 therethrough Whilerinone position, hutf is *8 9e Y. spaced inwardly from said last named head i centerpin receivingropenings ;V of a one piece center pin extending through said openings have hereunto subscribed my name this 20th' L

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