US1765255A - Building wall - Google Patents
Building wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1765255A US1765255A US190606A US19060627A US1765255A US 1765255 A US1765255 A US 1765255A US 190606 A US190606 A US 190606A US 19060627 A US19060627 A US 19060627A US 1765255 A US1765255 A US 1765255A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- cells
- section
- air
- sheet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001387976 Pera Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
- E04C2/36—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by transversely-placed strip material, e.g. honeycomb panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
- E04B2001/8423—Tray or frame type panels or blocks, with or without acoustical filling
- E04B2001/8452—Tray or frame type panels or blocks, with or without acoustical filling with peripheral frame members
Definitions
- This invention relates to an improvement in bullding walls.
- the object of the invention is to provide an improvedinsulating wall which may be used 5 in buildings or wherever desired and of a construction such that it will be a good insulator for heat, cold or sound, and is particularly adapted for refrigerators, refrigerator cars, etc, or wherever it is desired to proi vide an insulating wall or partition either for a building or an article of manufacture.
- the invention relates to the formation of wall of a series of dead-air spaces which are made air-tight by means of liquid or plasi tic cement, covering the entire inner surfaces of the dead-air spaces.
- the wall is formed in a section by constructing a series of cells inclosing the sides thereof by means of a sheet or board, after which apredetermined quantity of plastic or liquid cement is poured into each of the cells and they are covered over by another sheet, upon which is built and likewise filled any number of additional cells to provide a wall of the desired thickness.
- the entire section is mounted upon a shaft and rotated slowly in 0 order to allow the cement to run into and fill 0 dead-air spaces is preferably water-proof and air-proof, making the construction comparatively inexpensive and practical as well as forming an efficient andwell insulated wall that is waterproof and air-proof.
- Fig. 1 is aside elevation of a section of wall made in accordance with this invention 7 and mounted on the rotating shaft;
- Fig. 2 is a disassembled View of the section of wall
- Fig. 3 is a transverse section through a portion of the Wall.
- Fig. i is an interior perspective View of a portion of one of the cells.
- Thewall is preferably formed or constructed as shown more particularly in Fig. 2, in
- the section of the wall is then secured in suitable clamps 8 of any desired construction and mounted on a shaft or shafts 9, journaled in suitable bearings 10.
- the construction and mounting of the clamps 8, shafts 9 and bearings 10 may be of any desired form, and theone shown in Fig. 1 is the wall is slowly rotated allowing the plastic or liqui dcement to run over all of theinternal surfaces of the cells Sand 6, filling the cracks and crevices and truly forming closed deadair spaces or cellswithin the; wall. Attention is called to'Fig. 4 as showing the manner in which theplas'tic cement. fills the cracks and covers the surfaces of the cells;
- the section ofwall may be fitted into place wherever it isdesired to be used
- the wall may be built of any desired size and shape, according to its use, and it is not desired to limit theinvention to the exact form shown.
- the building wall thus formed provides a water-proof and air-proof structure and is a d insulator for heat, cold or sound, this ing accomplished by the closed, dead-air spaces of w ich the wall is formed.
- the wall is articularly adaptable for refrigerators, re rigerator cars, and suitable structure, or wherever it is desired to vide an insulating wall or partition for a buildin or an article of manufacture.
- the wall as t us formed is inexpensive and thoroughly practical. The cost of such a wall would be about fifteen cents er square foot as compared with sixty (60 per square foot, for the ordinary refrigerator wall, and is more eflicient because it is .a better insulator than is usually thus the ordinary refrigerator wall. a
- the wall may be constructed of any suitable material desired, as for instance wood or a co 'te material, or whatever it may be foun advanta cons to use.
- cement in the claims is intended to oovernot only all forms of cements but also glues and other plastic or liquid sub stances which may be used for coating the interior of theair spaces or cells to render these substantially air-tight.
- I claim L The method of forming a section of building wall, which includes forming internal cells by securing a frame upon a side sheet, pouring a redetermined quantity of fluid cement into t ing the cdls by permanentl secu posite side sheet over the rame a rotat' the section of wall thus formed to cause t e fluid cement to flow into and close the crevices within the cells and to cover the internal surfaces thereof.
Description
L. A. BANTA June 17, 1930.
BUILDING WALL 2 Sheets-Sheet Filed May 11. 1927 abtonwq Patented June 17, 1930 LEN A. BANTA, OF CLEARFIELD, PENNSYLVANIA BUILDING WALL Application filed May 11, 1827. Serial No. 190,606.
' This invention relates to an improvement in bullding walls.
The object of the invention is to provide an improvedinsulating wall which may be used 5 in buildings or wherever desired and of a construction such that it will be a good insulator for heat, cold or sound, and is particularly adapted for refrigerators, refrigerator cars, etc, or wherever it is desired to proi vide an insulating wall or partition either for a building or an article of manufacture.
The invention relates to the formation of wall of a series of dead-air spaces which are made air-tight by means of liquid or plasi tic cement, covering the entire inner surfaces of the dead-air spaces. The wall is formed in a section by constructing a series of cells inclosing the sides thereof by means of a sheet or board, after which apredetermined quantity of plastic or liquid cement is poured into each of the cells and they are covered over by another sheet, upon which is built and likewise filled any number of additional cells to provide a wall of the desired thickness. It
'- may be of one cell thickness or any number as desired. After the section is thus closed and formed with the top board or sheet se cured over the cells, the entire section is mounted upon a shaft and rotated slowly in 0 order to allow the cement to run into and fill 0 dead-air spaces is preferably water-proof and air-proof, making the construction comparatively inexpensive and practical as well as forming an efficient andwell insulated wall that is waterproof and air-proof.
In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is aside elevation of a section of wall made in accordance with this invention 7 and mounted on the rotating shaft;
Fig. 2 is a disassembled View of the section of wall;
Fig. 3 is a transverse section through a portion of the Wall; and
Fig. i is an interior perspective View of a portion of one of the cells.
Thewallis preferably formed or constructed as shown more particularly in Fig. 2, in
'which one side 1 of the wall is placed in a flat position and upon this is secured the framework 2, which maybe formed of longitudinal and transverse members suitably crossed at intervals in order to reinforce the wall as well as to form cells 3. A suitable quantity of liquid or plastic cement is then poured into each of the cells 3 and another board or sheet 4 is secured over the tops of the cells entirely closing them." This provides a wall of one air space or cell thickness and may be used if desired, although the wall may be of two or more cells thickness, the one shown in the drawings being of two cells thickness. In this form, another frame 5 is secured upon the board or sheet 4 in order to form additional cells 6 therein, and these cells are likewise closed by a similar sheet or board 7, after they have received the desired or predetermined quantity of plastic cement. The sheet 7 forms one side of the wall while the sheet 1 forms the other.
As thus constructed, the section of the wall is then secured in suitable clamps 8 of any desired construction and mounted on a shaft or shafts 9, journaled in suitable bearings 10.
The construction and mounting of the clamps 8, shafts 9 and bearings 10 may be of any desired form, and theone shown in Fig. 1 is the wall is slowly rotated allowing the plastic or liqui dcement to run over all of theinternal surfaces of the cells Sand 6, filling the cracks and crevices and truly forming closed deadair spaces or cellswithin the; wall. Attention is called to'Fig. 4 as showing the manner in which theplas'tic cement. fills the cracks and covers the surfaces of the cells;
After removal fromthe clamps 8, the section ofwallmay be fitted into place wherever it isdesired to be used The wall may be built of any desired size and shape, according to its use, and it is not desired to limit theinvention to the exact form shown.
The building wall thus formed provides a water-proof and air-proof structure and is a d insulator for heat, cold or sound, this ing accomplished by the closed, dead-air spaces of w ich the wall is formed. The wall is articularly adaptable for refrigerators, re rigerator cars, and suitable structure, or wherever it is desired to vide an insulating wall or partition for a buildin or an article of manufacture. The wall as t us formed is inexpensive and thoroughly practical. The cost of such a wall would be about fifteen cents er square foot as compared with sixty (60 per square foot, for the ordinary refrigerator wall, and is more eflicient because it is .a better insulator than is usually thus the ordinary refrigerator wall. a
The wall ma be constructed of any suitable material desired, as for instance wood or a co 'te material, or whatever it may be foun advanta cons to use. The use of the word cement in the claims is intended to oovernot only all forms of cements but also glues and other plastic or liquid sub stances which may be used for coating the interior of theair spaces or cells to render these substantially air-tight.
I claim L The method of forming a section of building wall, which includes forming internal cells by securing a frame upon a side sheet, pouring a redetermined quantity of fluid cement into t ing the cdls by permanentl secu posite side sheet over the rame a rotat' the section of wall thus formed to cause t e fluid cement to flow into and close the crevices within the cells and to cover the internal surfaces thereof.
2. The method of form a section of building wall which inclu es forming a lurality of dead-air spaces or cells therein I y securing a reticulated frame upon a side sheet, pouring a predetermined quantity of fluid cement into each of the cells or air a aces, securing an opposite side sheet over t e reticulated frame permanently closing .cells therein, supenposing additional u similarly-rimmed and closed upon said first sheetsand frame, and slowly the section of well thus formed to the cement to flow into and fill the crevices and to cover the internal see of the'dead-air epaceser cells.
8;The method offorming a building sectibn incl therein, introducing a fluid an op slowly terial to be distributed over the interior walls of the cellular section.
4. The method of forming a building section, includin introducing predetermined quantities of liquid or lastic coating ma- 7o teriall inlto the (galls of t e sehctiomhperfinsl; nentycosi teopenmgs' t o wi said material wasgintrollsced, and rotating the section for distributin the coatin material over the interior wa ls of the cc h, rendering said cells approximately air ti t.
ntestimon whereof I aflix m signature.
y LEN A. hANTA.
cells thus formed, covercoating material into a cellular section, pera manently closi the 0 'n throu which the coat nyterial $2 9 introdu ed,
and m ving sei seetionto cause-the coating ma-
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US190606A US1765255A (en) | 1927-05-11 | 1927-05-11 | Building wall |
US455727A US1865424A (en) | 1927-05-11 | 1930-05-26 | Building wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US190606A US1765255A (en) | 1927-05-11 | 1927-05-11 | Building wall |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US1765255A true US1765255A (en) | 1930-06-17 |
Family
ID=22702028
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US190606A Expired - Lifetime US1765255A (en) | 1927-05-11 | 1927-05-11 | Building wall |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US1765255A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2797447A (en) * | 1952-12-31 | 1957-07-02 | Nat Plastic Products Company | Panel construction |
US3087575A (en) * | 1960-11-07 | 1963-04-30 | Bolt Beranek & Newman | Acoustic construction unit |
US3134199A (en) * | 1960-05-19 | 1964-05-26 | North American Refractories | Complexed refractory brick |
US3654742A (en) * | 1970-01-26 | 1972-04-11 | John A Wilnau | Method of forming a concrete building component |
-
1927
- 1927-05-11 US US190606A patent/US1765255A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2797447A (en) * | 1952-12-31 | 1957-07-02 | Nat Plastic Products Company | Panel construction |
US3134199A (en) * | 1960-05-19 | 1964-05-26 | North American Refractories | Complexed refractory brick |
US3087575A (en) * | 1960-11-07 | 1963-04-30 | Bolt Beranek & Newman | Acoustic construction unit |
US3654742A (en) * | 1970-01-26 | 1972-04-11 | John A Wilnau | Method of forming a concrete building component |
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