Classifications

• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
  • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
  • D06M11/07—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof
  • D06M11/11—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof with halogen acids or salts thereof
  • D06M11/155—Halides of elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic Table
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
  • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
  • D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
  • D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
  • D06M11/38—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
  • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
  • D06M11/51—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof
  • D06M11/55—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof with sulfur trioxide; with sulfuric acid or thiosulfuric acid or their salts
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
  • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
  • D06M11/58—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides
  • D06M11/59—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides with ammonia; with complexes of organic amines with inorganic substances
  • D06M11/62—Complexes of metal oxides or complexes of metal salts with ammonia or with organic amines
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • D06Q—DECORATING TEXTILES
  • D06Q1/00—Decorating textiles
  • D06Q1/02—Producing patterns by locally destroying or modifying the fibres of a web by chemical actions, e.g. making translucent
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • D06Q—DECORATING TEXTILES
  • D06Q1/00—Decorating textiles
  • D06Q1/08—Decorating textiles by fixation of mechanical effects, e.g. calendering, embossing or Chintz effects, using chemical means

Definitions

• This invention relates to the productionof pattern effects upon textile goods, and-more particularly to a process for the production of pattern effects upon goods made of-or con-- 5 taining vegetable fibres, by the action of swelling agents upon the goods, without the necessity of applying such agents by printing with same upon only localized portions of the goods to produce the pattern effects, or of 1,265,082, granted May 7, 1918; Patent No.
• the objects of the invention are to obtain pattern effects in connection with theuse of swelling agents in a quick and more economical manner, and to obtain improved color or tone variations in such pattern effects.
• the Y aforementioned-resist printing may likewise be replaced by the simpler means of localized t e fabric according to the pattern to be produced, by substantial pressure upon various portions of the fabric, as was done according to the invention of my said copending application, but according to the present invention; insteab of effecting the modification of the action of the swelling agent by applying the pressure with heat before the swelling agent has been applied as in said copending application, the pressure is applied at or above said minimum temperature of 100 C., after the swelling agent has acted and has been washed out but before the fabric has been allowed to dry.
• Tliis invention contemplates the use of any and all suitable swelling agents in connection with the embossing at ordinary or elevated temperature, depending upon the particular pattern effect desired.
• the fabric may be subjected to the swelling agents by immersion or otherwise.
• the relief-like pressing is wholly. or partially caused to disappear by a subsequent washing process whereas the patterned effect that has resulted from the difference in the structural changes that have taken place in the unpressed portions of the fabric, as constrasted with the pressed por-' tions, remains to define the pattern efiect.
• the pressing itself may be eflected in the customary manner by means-which operate on the principle of roller printing or of the flat engraved plate.
• the invention may be applied to all fabrics of one or both of such fibres with animal fibres. Not only spun yarns but also any arrangement of fibres, and all forms of fabrics knitted, woven and embroidered goods or the like may have this process applied thereto.
• Example 1 One may take .a previously bleached cotton fabric and treat it in accordance with the above-mentioned United States Patent No. 1,265,082, with caustic soda solution of 30 B at-10 C. and then squeeze out the excess of the caustic solution after the development of the transparent effect produced thereby, then wash the fabric and then pass the continuous stri of fabric into a go'ifering or embossing mac ine where a pattern is pressed into the still plastic fabric under powerful pressure (approximately 700 lbsrper square inch with the rolls at -a temperature of approximately 140 C) and thereafter the fabric may be dyed in customary manner.
• powerful pressure approximately 700 lbsrper square inch with the rolls at -a temperature of approximately 140 C
• Example 2 One may take a previously mercerized fabric and treat the same in accordance with the above-mentioned United States Patent No. 1,141,872, with sulphuric acid of B.,' after which the fabric is Washed and is subjected while yet in a moist state, to pressure by passing it through heated embossing rolls under high pressure (for example, a pressure of approximately 700 lbs. per square inch with the rolls at a temperature of approximately 140 C.) the fabric leaving the heated rolls in a substantially v dry condition due to the heat.
• high pressure for example, a pressure of approximately 700 lbs. per square inch with the rolls at a temperature of approximately 140 C.

Landscapes

• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Textile Engineering (AREA)
• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
• Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
• General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=27187081

Family Applications (2)

Family Applications After (1)

Country Status (4)

Cited By (3)

• 0
  • BE BE342822D patent/BE342822A/xx unknown
• 1926
  • 1926-11-11 US US147851A patent/US1739966A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1926-11-11 US US147850A patent/US1739965A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
• 1927
  • 1927-03-23 FR FR631318D patent/FR631318A/fr not_active Expired
  • 1927-03-28 GB GB8501/27A patent/GB268389A/en not_active Expired
  • 1927-03-29 GB GB8623/27A patent/GB268781A/en not_active Expired
  • 1927-05-16 GB GB13123/27A patent/GB271859A/en not_active Expired

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