US173867A - Improvement in windmills - Google Patents

Improvement in windmills Download PDF

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Publication number
US173867A
US173867A US173867DA US173867A US 173867 A US173867 A US 173867A US 173867D A US173867D A US 173867DA US 173867 A US173867 A US 173867A
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Prior art keywords
hub
plate
shaft
wheel
vane
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Expired - Lifetime
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2260/00Function
    • F05B2260/70Adjusting of angle of incidence or attack of rotating blades
    • F05B2260/74Adjusting of angle of incidence or attack of rotating blades by turning around an axis perpendicular the rotor centre line
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

Definitions

  • Figure l is partly a horizontal section and partly a plan view.
  • Fig. 2 is a front elevation.
  • Fig. 3 is a sectional elevation.
  • Fig. 4. is a detail of the eccentric, and
  • Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the plate for taking the end wear of the wheel-shaft.
  • the Wheel A issimilar in construction to other wheels, having vanes B, which turn on axes radial to the wheel for taking the wind, more or less, said vanes being turned by a sliding hub, D, to which they are suitably connected by the wheel E.
  • the hub is moved back by the effect of the wind 011 the vanes when they are open, and it is moved forward by the crotched regulating-vane F, which is connected to it by the pivot-block Gr, rods H, and the crotched coupling-arm I.
  • the pivot-block Gr to which the rod H is connected, has the regulating-vane F rigidly atta hed to it, so that it swings backward and forward with the vane as it vibrates, and
  • This vane F is crotched, so as to work on both sides of the tail-vane K, by which the action is uniform and easy on the pivot and down to start.
  • the block G may be made of wood or metal, as preferred.
  • the eccentric for working the pump-rod 0 consists of a hub-plate, P, for bolting or keying on the shaft, and a rim-plate, Q, for boltin g to the hub-plate, both plates being grooved or serrated on the sides which clamp together,
  • Figs. 1 and 3 so that they will hold firmly together and not slip, and the rim-plate being slotted at R for sliding on the shaft, and also at S for shifting along the clamping-bolt, to vary the eccentricity,'and thus lengthen and shorten the throw of the pumprod, for gaging the work to the power.
  • the plate has flanges W, which fit against the sides of the beam of the taiLVane, so that it can be readily shifted forward by a wedge,
  • the adjustable and detachable eceen trio constructed of a hub-plate It and rim-plate Q, having grooved clamping-faces, and the rim-plate being slotted at R and S and bolted 'rod H with the sliding hub D, substantially to the hub-plate; substantially as specified. as specified.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)
  • Rotary Pumps (AREA)

Description

S. SHANNON.
WIND-MILL. v
' Patented Feb. 22,1876.
N, PETERS. FHOTOLITHDGRAPHER. WASHINGTON. I10.
UNI ED, STATES P TEN FFIE.
SAMUEL SHANNON, or SHELLSBURG, IOWA.
IMPROVEMENT INLWINDMILLS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 173,867, dated February 22, 1876; application filed January 7, 1876.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, SAMUEL SHANNON, of
- vary the length of the stroke; also, of a wearing-plate, to sustain and take up the wear of the wheel-shaft at the end; and also, of a contrivance of the coupling by which the vanes that regulate the opening and closing of the Wheel-vanes are mounted on the machine and connected with the sliding hub which works the wheel-vanes.
Figure l is partly a horizontal section and partly a plan view. Fig. 2 is a front elevation. Fig. 3 is a sectional elevation. Fig. 4. is a detail of the eccentric, and Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the plate for taking the end wear of the wheel-shaft.
Similar letters of reference indicate corre sponding parts.
The Wheel A issimilar in construction to other wheels, having vanes B, which turn on axes radial to the wheel for taking the wind, more or less, said vanes being turned by a sliding hub, D, to which they are suitably connected by the wheel E. The hub is moved back by the effect of the wind 011 the vanes when they are open, and it is moved forward by the crotched regulating-vane F, which is connected to it by the pivot-block Gr, rods H, and the crotched coupling-arm I.
To this huh I now propose to attach the hood or shield J, to protect that part of the shaft on which the hub slides from snow and ice, which, without the hood, sometimes freezes on 1 the shaft, so as to prevent the working of the hub.
I make the hub in two parts, so that they can be applied and removed readily, and contrive them so as to be fastened together around the hub in any approved way, and so that the crotched coupling I may hold, or at least aid in holding, it in place.
The pivot-block Gr, to which the rod H is connected, has the regulating-vane F rigidly atta hed to it, so that it swings backward and forward with the vane as it vibrates, and
thus communicates the motion to the hub. This vane F is crotched, so as to work on both sides of the tail-vane K, by which the action is uniform and easy on the pivot and down to start.
The block G may be made of wood or metal, as preferred.
The eccentric for working the pump-rod 0 consists of a hub-plate, P, for bolting or keying on the shaft, and a rim-plate, Q, for boltin g to the hub-plate, both plates being grooved or serrated on the sides which clamp together,
as indicated in Figs. 1 and 3, so that they will hold firmly together and not slip, and the rim-plate being slotted at R for sliding on the shaft, and also at S for shifting along the clamping-bolt, to vary the eccentricity,'and thus lengthen and shorten the throw of the pumprod, for gaging the work to the power.
U-is the wearing-plate for the inner end of the shaft V, the object of which is to prevent wear of the collars of the shaft, which is very severe in machines of this kind, in consequence of raising the power on the side of the wheel.
The plate has flanges W, which fit against the sides of the beam of the taiLVane, so that it can be readily shifted forward by a wedge,
to take up the slack motion of the shaft at any time, as may be required.
Having thus described my invention,I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent- 1. The combination of the hood J with the sliding hub D and the wheel-shaft, substantially as specified.
2. The adjustable and detachable eceen trio, constructed of a hub-plate It and rim-plate Q, having grooved clamping-faces, and the rim-plate being slotted at R and S and bolted 'rod H with the sliding hub D, substantially to the hub-plate; substantially as specified. as specified.
3. The combination of the adjustable flan 'ed Wearingplate U with the shaft V and the t ail- SAMUEL SHANNON vane beam, substantially as specified. Witnesses:
4. The combination of crotched regulating- CHAS. S. SUMMERS, vane F, pivot-block G, and the connecting J. G. SUMMERs.
US173867D Improvement in windmills Expired - Lifetime US173867A (en)

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