US173779A - Improvement in carpet-linings - Google Patents
Improvement in carpet-linings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US173779A US173779A US173779DA US173779A US 173779 A US173779 A US 173779A US 173779D A US173779D A US 173779DA US 173779 A US173779 A US 173779A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- carpet
- linings
- improvement
- tar
- equivalent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003392 Curcuma domestica Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000008991 Curcuma longa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000276489 Merlangius merlangus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000123069 Ocyurus chrysurus Species 0.000 description 2
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001864 baryta Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229960000846 camphor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930008380 camphor Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000003373 curcuma longa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 2
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013976 turmeric Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101100001674 Emericella variicolor andI gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 ocher Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/04—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the partial melting of at least one layer
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H11/00—Non-woven pile fabrics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/92—Fire or heat protection feature
- Y10S428/921—Fire or flameproofing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
- Y10T428/23943—Flock surface
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
- Y10T428/2395—Nap type surface
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
- Y10T428/23979—Particular backing structure or composition
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/10—Scrim [e.g., open net or mesh, gauze, loose or open weave or knit, etc.]
- Y10T442/102—Woven scrim
- Y10T442/172—Coated or impregnated
- Y10T442/181—Bitumen coating or impregnation
Definitions
- My invention consists in fabrics for carpetlinings saturated with tar-compound, composed of tallow, tar, ocher, sulphur, rosin, alum, madder, turmeric or other equivalent coloring matter, clay, chalk, whiting, baryta, sulphate of ammonium or other soluble salt of an alkali oralkaline earth, also camphor or other aromatic equivalent, by which the carpet-lining is rendered fire and water-proof,having bright and may be taken up and used in case of need as a protection from injurylto furniture or carpets, in case of fire or accidents. It is a useful and. durable carpet or carpet-lining, which may be printed in colors, and will give a sure protection from vermin, allowing the dirtto be kept. from its surface, so as to prevent the carpet from wearing on the surface.-
- tar-compound composed of tallow, tar, ocher, sulphur, rosin, alum, madder, turmeric or other equivalent coloring matter, clay, chalk, whiting,
- turmeric or ocher, turmeric, madder, or equivalent of these, and camphor or other aromatic equivalent, whiting,clay, lime, chalk, baryta, sulphate of ammonia, or any other soluble salt of an alkali or of an 1 alkaline earth, mineral, or other fire-proof equivalent;
- One side of the fabric may have a nap, or flocks may be sifted on it.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Carpets (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES f'rHoMAsri. n nrrAM, on nosron, MAsSACHUSE IIS. a
IMPROVEMENT IN cA eET-u'nmes.
PATENT QFFICE.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 173,779, dated February 22, 1876 application filed June 3, 1875.
To all whom it may concern Be it known that I, THOMAS H. DUNHAM,
ofthe city of Boston, in the county of" Suffolk and State of Massachusetts, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Oarpet-Linings; andI do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact descript'ion thereof, which will enable others skilled in the art to which it pertains to make and use the same, reference being had to the'accompanying drawing, and to the letters of reference marked thereon, which form a part of this specification.
My invention consists in fabrics for carpetlinings saturated with tar-compound, composed of tallow, tar, ocher, sulphur, rosin, alum, madder, turmeric or other equivalent coloring matter, clay, chalk, whiting, baryta, sulphate of ammonium or other soluble salt of an alkali oralkaline earth, also camphor or other aromatic equivalent, by which the carpet-lining is rendered fire and water-proof,having bright and may be taken up and used in case of need as a protection from injurylto furniture or carpets, in case of fire or accidents. It is a useful and. durable carpet or carpet-lining, which may be printed in colors, and will give a sure protection from vermin, allowing the dirtto be kept. from its surface, so as to prevent the carpet from wearing on the surface.-
y I will now state more fully the manner of carrying out and manufacturing according to my invention.
I immerse the fabrics, such as .burlaps or coarse cloth, in a tar-compound heated 212 Fahrenheit, and composed of three pounds pot ash, five pounds rosin, ten to twenty pounds alum, ten to twenty pounds of tallow or oils to every barrel of tar. I then add five to ten pounds of crude sulphur, to give a light color,
or ocher, turmeric, madder, or equivalent of these, and camphor or other aromatic equivalent, whiting,clay, lime, chalk, baryta, sulphate of ammonia, or any other soluble salt of an alkali or of an 1 alkaline earth, mineral, or other fire-proof equivalent;
I saturate the fabric thoroughly in this mixture, pressing out the compound not needed, and run it over heated cylinders or steam-drying surfaces. One side of the fabric may have a nap, or flocks may be sifted on it.
Having thus described my invention, what I claim and desire to secure by. Letters Patcut, ist A carpet or carpet-lining of coarse woven fabric, impregnated with a tar-compound consisting of the ingredients as stated, and having bright colors, and being free from surface adhesiveness.
In testimony that I claim the foregoing as my own invention I hereby affix my signature in presence of two witnesses.
THOMAS H. DUNHAM. Witnesses:
J H. PEIRGE,
CHAS. J. HEDRIGK.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US173779A true US173779A (en) | 1876-02-22 |
Family
ID=2243186
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US173779D Expired - Lifetime US173779A (en) | Improvement in carpet-linings |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US173779A (en) |
-
0
- US US173779D patent/US173779A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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