US1163262A - Fabric. - Google Patents

Fabric. Download PDF

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Publication number
US1163262A
US1163262A US3123215A US1163262A US 1163262 A US1163262 A US 1163262A US 3123215 A US3123215 A US 3123215A US 1163262 A US1163262 A US 1163262A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
fabric
oil
clay
coating
wool
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
Inventor
Charles W Royce
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CUSHION FABRIC Co
Original Assignee
CUSHION FABRIC Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CUSHION FABRIC Co filed Critical CUSHION FABRIC Co
Priority to US3123215 priority Critical patent/US1163262A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US1163262A publication Critical patent/US1163262A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H11/00—Non-woven pile fabrics
    • D04H11/08—Non-woven pile fabrics formed by creation of a pile on at least one surface of a non-woven fabric without addition of pile-forming material, e.g. by needling, by differential shrinking
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/208—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based
    • D03D15/217—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based natural from plants, e.g. cotton
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/233—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads protein-based, e.g. wool or silk
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
    • Y10T428/2395—Nap type surface
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
    • Y10T428/23986—With coating, impregnation, or bond

Definitions

  • LINSEED OIL Fm CLAY AND LAMP BLACKCOMDIN WOOL COTTON add/ ZTBR.
  • the invention relates to certain new and useful improvements in fabric known commonly in the trade as composition leather fabric.
  • the invention consists essentially in a fabric having a coating of oil capable of being oxidized to produce a firm but flexible surface attached thereto.
  • the fabric is preferably formed by napping the surface of a woven wool, cotton, or wool and cotton fabric so as to produce a fabric of springv or resilient character and the preferredfabric is one having a cotton and a wool nap.
  • a series of coatings of a compound of oxidizable oil, as linseed oil or its equivalent, fine clay, and a pigment as lamp black Any of the well-known, coloring pigments may be user. to give desired appeal-awe.
  • the clay is added in a sullicicnt quantity to give the crn'npound a pastolihc consistency.
  • the coating is applied to the napped side of the fabric each coating being dried by passing the fabric through a. drying machine.
  • plied subsequent to the first application may be added manganese, umber, or other sub stances for the purpose of improving the to harden and toughen the composition supported on the textile fabric.
  • a fabric comprising a textile fabric having a napped surface, a coating of oil applied to the napped surface and dried.
  • a fabric comprising a textile fabric having a cotton base, and a. wool napped surface, a coating of oil applied to the napped surface and dried.
  • a fabric comprising a. textile fabric of a springy nature, and acoating of oil com bined with clay.
  • a fabric comprising a textile fabric of a springy nature, and a coating of oil com bined with clay and pigment.
  • a fabric comprising. a textile fabric 'of a springy nature, a series of coatings of oil, clay and pigment applied to the fabric, the outer coatings containing a toughening element.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)

Description

C. W. ROYCE.
FABRIC.
APPLICATION FILED MAY 29. 1915.
1,163,262, Patented Dec. 7, 19,15.
VARNISH Lmsub On. wn-n MANGANE5E,UMBER,ETC,
LINSEED OIL Fm: CLAY AND LAMP BLACKCOMDIN WOOL COTTON add/ ZTBR.
CHARLES W. BOYCE, OF PROVIDENCE, RHOIDE I$LAND, ASSIGNDR, BY MESNE ASSIG-N- MENTS, TO CUSHION FABRIC COMPANY, OF PROVIDENCE, RHQDE ISLAND, A GOR- POIt-ATION QB RHODE ISLAND.
FABRIC.
Application filed May 29, 1915.
.7?) aZZ w/amn it may concern.
Be it known that 1. CHARLES lV. ROYCE, a citizen of the United. States, residing at Providence, in the county of Providence and State of Rhode Island, have invented a new and useful improvement in Fabrics, of which the following is a specification.
The invention relates to certain new and useful improvements in fabric known commonly in the trade as composition leather fabric.
it has for its primary object to provide an eliicicnt substitute for leather and the u: a of leather in connection with textile mzml1iner and is particularly adaptable to combers, aprons or belts and for roll coverings.
The invention consists essentially in a fabric having a coating of oil capable of being oxidized to produce a firm but flexible surface attached thereto.
The drawing is only illustrative in the sense that the materials of the various layers or matings are understood to be intimately united with each other by proper mixing.
The fabric is preferably formed by napping the surface of a woven wool, cotton, or wool and cotton fabric so as to produce a fabric of springv or resilient character and the preferredfabric is one having a cotton and a wool nap. To the napped wool surface of the preferred fabric is applied a series of coatings of a compound of oxidizable oil, as linseed oil or its equivalent, fine clay, and a pigment as lamp black. Any of the well-known, coloring pigments may be user. to give desired appeal-awe. The clay is added in a sullicicnt quantity to give the crn'npound a pastolihc consistency.
in practice the coating is applied to the napped side of the fabric each coating being dried by passing the fabric through a. drying machine.
To the composition of the coatings aplPatented Dec. 7, 3915.
Serial No. 31,232.
plied subsequent to the first application may be added manganese, umber, or other sub stances for the purpose of improving the to harden and toughen the composition supported on the textile fabric.
Having thus described my invention, What I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent is- 1. A fabric comprising a textile fabric having a napped surface, a coating of oil applied to the napped surface and dried.
2. A fabric comprising a textile fabric having a cotton base, and a. wool napped surface, a coating of oil applied to the napped surface and dried.
3. A fabric comprising a. textile fabric of a springy nature, and acoating of oil com bined with clay.
l. A fabric comprising a textile fabric of a springy nature, and a coating of oil com bined with clay and pigment.
5. A fabric comprising. a textile fabric 'of a springy nature, a series of coatings of oil, clay and pigment applied to the fabric, the outer coatings containing a toughening element.
(3. A fabric com n'ising a. textile fabric of a springy nature, a series of coatings of oil, clay and pigment applied to the fabric, the outer coatings containing a toughening element, and a finishing coating of. *arnish.
In testimony whereof I have, signed my name to this specification in the presence of two subscribing witnesses.
, Cl IARLES W. ROYCE.
lVitnesses: I
Am E. HAonn'rY, JL-A. MILLER.
tlopies or this patent may be obtained for five cents each, by addressing the "Commissioner of Patents, Washington, D. G.
US3123215 1915-05-29 1915-05-29 Fabric. Expired - Lifetime US1163262A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US3123215 US1163262A (en) 1915-05-29 1915-05-29 Fabric.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US3123215 US1163262A (en) 1915-05-29 1915-05-29 Fabric.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US1163262A true US1163262A (en) 1915-12-07

Family

ID=3231292

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US3123215 Expired - Lifetime US1163262A (en) 1915-05-29 1915-05-29 Fabric.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
US (1) US1163262A (en)

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