US1731148A - Card cloth having a felt layer - Google Patents
Card cloth having a felt layer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1731148A US1731148A US21906227A US1731148A US 1731148 A US1731148 A US 1731148A US 21906227 A US21906227 A US 21906227A US 1731148 A US1731148 A US 1731148A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- felt
- card
- rubber
- cloth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title description 31
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 55
- 239000004636 vulcanized rubber Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G15/00—Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
- D01G15/84—Card clothing; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- D01G15/86—Card clothing; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for with flexible non-metallic backing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/10—Scrim [e.g., open net or mesh, gauze, loose or open weave or knit, etc.]
- Y10T442/102—Woven scrim
- Y10T442/159—Including a nonwoven fabric which is not a scrim
Definitions
- the present invention relatesto card cloths having a felt layer.
- the known card cloths provided with a felt layer have the disadvantage that the cards obtained by means of this cloth are easily damaged in use and therefore do not usually last long.
- the invention by mounting a covering layer of vulcanized rubber on the felt layer and se- 4 curing this thereto by means of a layer of thread as resilient as possible, for example,
- the vulcanization of a rubber layer on the felt layer of the card cloth is impossible in view of the animal substances contained in the felt.
- the layer of thread provided according to the invention for example a loose or porous cotton cloth, under the covering layer allows of a layer of vulcanized rubber being applied to the card cloth with the felt "of thread.
- This fabric layer allows of a se- .of the card cloth with a felt layer. Cards pretion.
- a vulcanized rubber layer 3 which is Ilaayer instead of the known cover of pure rub-
- the method adopted according to the invention is to mount the rubber firston a fabric layer preferably cotton, and to vulcaniz e it thereon, the covering layer so obtained being I then secured to the felt layer by means of a solution of rubber, cement or other adhesive.
- the fabric layer which on vulcanization, acts as a support for the rubber mass and is united with the latter, should be as resilient as possible so as' to reduce the elasticity of the rubber layer as little as possible by the layer cure union between the rubberand the felt layer on gluing the fabric layer supporting the vulcanized rubber on to the felt layer, so that a surprising adherence of the whole covering layeris obtained which is essentially greater than that of, a simple layer of nonvulcanized rubber.
- The'improved card cloth having a felt layer and covering layer of vulcanized rubber possesses to-a greater degree the advantages pared therefrom are accordingly more suitable than cards bf the known card cloths with unprotected thicker layers'of milled woolen felt, particularly for spinning wool and similar purposes.
- the thin card cloths provided with vulcanized rubber layers hitherto known which consistedsolely of woven fabric could on the other hand, only be used for preparing cards for cotton spinning.
- the feltlayer in the improved card cloth can exert its favourable action on the movement of the card wires permanently without damaging this layer in any way on cleaning.
- the vulcanized rubber layer is itself extraordinarily resistant to damage, adheres firmly to the felt layer and is not dissolved or injured by oil and heat. Further, less fibrous material adheres to the smooth rubber surfaceof the card cloth than felt surface.
- FIG. 1 of thedrawings A section of a card cloth on the fabric base 1 of which is arranged a felt layer 2,-in the usual manner is shown in Fig. 1 of thedrawings as a form of construction of the inven- I vulcanized on a fabric layer 4 is glued to this felt layer as a covering layer.
- the fabric layer -1- produces a secure union between the covering layer 3 and the felt layer 2.
- Figure 2 is a cross section through the improved card cloth showing the improved arrangement of the separate layers in card cloths provided with a felt layer.
- a card cloth consisting of a fabric base and a felt layer cemented to the said fabric base and provided with a covering layer of loose cotton cloth cemented to the felt and having a previously vulcanized layer of rubber.
- a method of producing a card cloth consisting of-mounting a layer of felt on a fabric base, coating a loose cottfoncloth with a layer of vulcanizable rubber, vulcanizing said layer of rubber and then fastening the said cotton cloth to the layer of felt by means of an adhesive substance.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE285302X | 1927-04-19 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1731148A true US1731148A (en) | 1929-10-08 |
Family
ID=6056610
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US21906227 Expired - Lifetime US1731148A (en) | 1927-04-19 | 1927-09-12 | Card cloth having a felt layer |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1731148A (cs) |
| BE (1) | BE346304A (cs) |
| FR (1) | FR635741A (cs) |
| GB (1) | GB285302A (cs) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2488442A (en) * | 1948-03-10 | 1949-11-15 | Jr Edwin Allen Snape | Card clothing |
| US3290729A (en) * | 1961-08-04 | 1966-12-13 | Deering Milliken Res Corp | Card clothing |
| US3947922A (en) * | 1972-01-29 | 1976-04-06 | The English Card Clothing Company Limited | Foundations for card clothing |
-
0
- BE BE346304D patent/BE346304A/xx unknown
-
1927
- 1927-06-10 FR FR635741D patent/FR635741A/fr not_active Expired
- 1927-06-23 GB GB1666227A patent/GB285302A/en not_active Expired
- 1927-09-12 US US21906227 patent/US1731148A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2488442A (en) * | 1948-03-10 | 1949-11-15 | Jr Edwin Allen Snape | Card clothing |
| US3290729A (en) * | 1961-08-04 | 1966-12-13 | Deering Milliken Res Corp | Card clothing |
| US3947922A (en) * | 1972-01-29 | 1976-04-06 | The English Card Clothing Company Limited | Foundations for card clothing |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR635741A (fr) | 1928-03-23 |
| GB285302A (en) | 1928-02-16 |
| BE346304A (cs) | 1900-01-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US2399744A (en) | Decorative fabric and method of making same | |
| US2649034A (en) | Pulp wood product and method of manufacturing | |
| US3290729A (en) | Card clothing | |
| US2317595A (en) | Carpet | |
| US2682733A (en) | Flexible abrasive band | |
| DK172220B1 (da) | Vaskbar vand- og snavsbindende renholdelsesmåtte med knopfri kanter samt en fremgangsmåde til dens fremstilling | |
| US2569546A (en) | Spinning cot | |
| US1731148A (en) | Card cloth having a felt layer | |
| US1948390A (en) | Rubber shoe sole and process of producing the same | |
| US4902465A (en) | Process for forming dust control mat with non-cleated borders | |
| US2221507A (en) | Pad or covering for spring structures | |
| US2510043A (en) | Garment hanger guard and method of making same | |
| US3032828A (en) | Process of making fabric-foam laminates | |
| US2709668A (en) | Method for forming selvage edge finish on latex foam coated fabric materials | |
| US1442748A (en) | Hoof pad | |
| US2345376A (en) | Method of making flocked floor coverings | |
| US1887477A (en) | Pile fabric | |
| US2310400A (en) | Form liner | |
| US2366877A (en) | Polishing disk | |
| US2235682A (en) | Method of making elastic ply fabric | |
| US2806257A (en) | Method of making a girdle of deposited latex with reinforced areas | |
| US3947922A (en) | Foundations for card clothing | |
| US1327091A (en) | Shank-stiffener | |
| US286037A (en) | Elastic fabric for goring | |
| US2300062A (en) | Ball |