US1716706A - Process for manufacture of tiles - Google Patents

Process for manufacture of tiles Download PDF

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Publication number
US1716706A
US1716706A US186587A US18658727A US1716706A US 1716706 A US1716706 A US 1716706A US 186587 A US186587 A US 186587A US 18658727 A US18658727 A US 18658727A US 1716706 A US1716706 A US 1716706A
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Prior art keywords
color
tiles
grains
manufacture
objects
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US186587A
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Rey Ami
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Individual
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/64—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor for making damp-proof; Protection against corrosion
    • E04B1/642—Protecting metallic construction elements against corrosion

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a process for the manufacture of tiles, sheets or covering material in iron or iron metals. It is a known fact, that the great defect of iron is its tendency to rust, and the present in- 4 vention provides means for obviating all rusting, for giving the surfaces a determined color and agreeable aspect, andfor diminishing the heat conductivity of the 1 metal.
  • the objects such as tiles, covering sheets (plain or worked), fittings, gutters, pipes, ornaments and the like, are first cleaned and then dip ed into a bath of tar, pitch, bitumen, aspiialt or the like; such substances are solid in the cold stateand will not rust in air,-and they are insoluble in water.
  • this latter consists of mineral substances which are hard, non-freezing, and unaflected by air or dampness, such as various stones or like mineral substances (granite, porphyry,
  • the resulting color substance is heated in a suitable vessel at a temperature which is considerably above the melting point of the said coating;
  • the coated objects are placed in contact with the hot color, upon which .a I

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Description

Patented Junel1, 19 29.
' UNITED STATES 1,716,706 PATENT OFFICE.
AMI REY, OF GALAIS, FRANCE.
rnocn sfs'non MANUFACTURE on runs.
K Drawing. Application filed April 25, 1927, Serial No. 186,587, and in France April 27, 1926.
The present invention relates to a process for the manufacture of tiles, sheets or covering material in iron or iron metals. It is a known fact, that the great defect of iron is its tendency to rust, and the present in- 4 vention provides means for obviating all rusting, for giving the surfaces a determined color and agreeable aspect, andfor diminishing the heat conductivity of the 1 metal.
In carrying my said pjrocessinto efi'ect, the objects such as tiles, covering sheets (plain or worked), fittings, gutters, pipes, ornaments and the like, are first cleaned and then dip ed into a bath of tar, pitch, bitumen, aspiialt or the like; such substances are solid in the cold stateand will not rust in air,-and they are insoluble in water. The
coating thus formed is quite adherent, and it In the present invention, I take advantage of the agglutinating properties of the coat:
ing itself in order to fix the color. this latter consists of mineral substances which are hard, non-freezing, and unaflected by air or dampness, such as various stones or like mineral substances (granite, porphyry,
gneiss, basalt, marble, schist, waste bricks or tiles, natural sand and the like). 4
The said. material is broken up, ground and sifted, and 'its degree of tenuity is regulated according to needs. A product which traversesa No. 60 sieve .but will not pass through a No. 70 will be suitable for most purposes. I V
. The resulting color substance is heated in a suitable vessel at a temperature which is considerably above the melting point of the said coating; The coated objects are placed in contact with the hot color, upon which .a I
certain ressure 1s exercised. When 1n con-' tact wit the hot color, the said coating will melt and will enter between the grains of the color by capillary action. The grains which are in immediate contact are entirely. covered by the coatingsubstance, and the succeeding grains are partially coated. Due to .the agglutinating power of the coating all the grains in contact therewith will be strongly held in place. The outer grains which are only partially covered will offer a free external face, so that the objects will have the desired color.- Alsoythe resulting surface has the advantage of presenting a dull color, and it has the appearance of theoriginal stone; it will readily retain all pigments or coats which may be subsequently applied, and it gives the metal an added protection against. mechanical and chemical effects.
placed in a well-closedvessel and exposed to the action' ofthe gas produced by the dry distillation of coal, and when in contact with such gas, the objects will become heated and will be coated with'an adherent film of carbon, which thus oifersan additional protection. Furthermore, tl1is.gas,'which is a powerful reducing agent, will destroy all surface oxidation upon the iron. The coloring substance, prepared as above. stated, may be further applied by projecting it uponthe objects coated with asphalt.
The herein-described process for the man- Before the objects are coated, they may be ufacture of tiles and the like, consisting in providing a sheet of metal of appropriate area, subjecting the metal in a well closed vessel'to the action of the gas produced by the dry distillation of coal, covering the treated metal with a coatingn'hich is in-- soluble in water and non-rusting, such as asphalt, and then applymg a color substance -in the form of a finely ground mineral, with said color substance heated before application to a temperature above the melting point of the coating and subjecting the color coat to pressure to cause certain of the grains of such coat to be wholly embedded in the first'coatin and certain of-the grains v to be partially em edded to leave the unembedded portions as a surface coloringlaycr for the-tile. v
In testimony whereof AMI REY.
I affix my signature.
US186587A 1926-04-27 1927-04-25 Process for manufacture of tiles Expired - Lifetime US1716706A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1716706X 1926-04-27

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US1716706A true US1716706A (en) 1929-06-11

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Family Applications (1)

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US186587A Expired - Lifetime US1716706A (en) 1926-04-27 1927-04-25 Process for manufacture of tiles

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