US1705490A - Delustering of artificial-silk fibers or rayon - Google Patents
Delustering of artificial-silk fibers or rayon Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1705490A US1705490A US292917A US29291728A US1705490A US 1705490 A US1705490 A US 1705490A US 292917 A US292917 A US 292917A US 29291728 A US29291728 A US 29291728A US 1705490 A US1705490 A US 1705490A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- delustering
- rayon
- silk fibers
- fibers
- artificial silk
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title description 32
- 229920002955 Art silk Polymers 0.000 title description 17
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 title description 9
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 title description 9
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000501754 Astronotus ocellatus Species 0.000 description 1
- AIKKULXCBHRFOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formothion Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)SCC(=O)N(C)C=O AIKKULXCBHRFOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940063655 aluminum stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- -1 chalk Substances 0.000 description 1
- UGMCXQCYOVCMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-K dihydroxy(stearato)aluminium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Al](O)O UGMCXQCYOVCMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000286 fullers earth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/77—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof
- D06M11/79—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof with silicon dioxide, silicic acids or their salts
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
Definitions
- This invention relates to improvements in the treatment of textitle fibers and more particularly has for its object the delustering of artificial silk fibers or rayon. It is well known that for many purposes the higher luster of artificial silk or rayon is objectionable and it is, therefore, advisable to improve the appearance of the artificial silk fibers by removing the excessive gloss or delustering same 1 as may be desired. It is important that in such a treatment the strength of the fiber and. its adaptability for other uses be not lessened.
- This mixture is heated, 4 parts of paraifin are added, the glue and soap serving as the emulsifying agents for the emulsion of paraffin in water.
- this parafiin emulsion 1 part is used to 40 parts of water and. the rayon material is subjected to a bathof this material at a temperature of 90 to 95 F. for a period of about ten minutes.
- the specific action of the paraffin emulsion on the rayon fibers is to coat the surface of the rayon fiber with a thin layer of adhesive and render same more susceptible to the subsequent treatment with an abrasive.
- the preliminary treatment of the rayon fiber with this paraffin emulsion is important as it tends to make the fiber much more receptive to the after treatment with an abrasive.
- infusorial earth instead of infusorial earth other abrasives such as chalk, kaolin, fullers earth, talc or zinc oxide may be substituted.
- What I claim is 1.
- a process of delustering artificial silk fibers by treating same with an emulsion of olive oil soap, removing the superfluous liquid and subjecting the material to a bath containing infusorial earth in suspension.
- a process of delustering artificial silk fibers by treating same with an emulsion of olive oil soap, glue and paraffin, removing the emulsifying liquid and treating the material in a bath containing infusorial earth in suspension.
- a process of delustering artificial silk fibers by treating same with an emulsion of olive oil soap, glue and parafiin, removing the emulsifying liquid andtreating the material in a bath containing a silicious abrasive in suspension.
- a process of delustering artificial silk fibers by subjecting same to the action of an emulsion of soap, glue and parafiin in water and then subjecting same to the action of a mineral abrasive suspended in water at approximately 90 F. l
- a process of delustering artificial silk fibers by subjecting same to the action of an emulsion of soap, glue and parafiin in Water and then subjecting same to the action of a mineral abrasive'suspended in Water at ap- 105 proximately 90 F. and for a period of thirty minutes.
- a process of delustering artificial silk fibers by treating the same with a parafiin emulsion and thensubjecting the fiber to a no I pension.
- a process bf delustering artificial silk fibers by treating the same with a parafiin emulsion and then subjecting the fiber to a "Water bath containing infusorial earth in suspension.
- a process of delustering artificial silk fibers by subjecting the fibers to a preliminary coating of a water proofing material and then treatingthefibers so coated to the action of 11-.
- a process ofdelustering artificial silk fibers by subjecting said fibers to a preliminary coating of'an adhesive material and then v subjecting said coated fibers to the, action of water havingi infusorial earth in suspension .therein.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE362098D BE362098A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1928-07-14 | ||
| US292917A US1705490A (en) | 1928-07-14 | 1928-07-14 | Delustering of artificial-silk fibers or rayon |
| FR677802D FR677802A (fr) | 1928-07-14 | 1929-07-03 | Perfectionnements apportés au traitement des fibres de soie artificielle |
| GB21626/29A GB315432A (en) | 1928-07-14 | 1929-07-13 | Process of delustering artificial silk fibres or rayon |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US292917A US1705490A (en) | 1928-07-14 | 1928-07-14 | Delustering of artificial-silk fibers or rayon |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1705490A true US1705490A (en) | 1929-03-19 |
Family
ID=23126804
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US292917A Expired - Lifetime US1705490A (en) | 1928-07-14 | 1928-07-14 | Delustering of artificial-silk fibers or rayon |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1705490A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BE (1) | BE362098A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR677802A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB315432A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
-
0
- BE BE362098D patent/BE362098A/xx unknown
-
1928
- 1928-07-14 US US292917A patent/US1705490A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1929
- 1929-07-03 FR FR677802D patent/FR677802A/fr not_active Expired
- 1929-07-13 GB GB21626/29A patent/GB315432A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR677802A (fr) | 1930-03-14 |
| BE362098A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | |
| GB315432A (en) | 1930-07-10 |
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