US169753A - Improvement in dental polishing-tools - Google Patents

Improvement in dental polishing-tools Download PDF

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US169753A
US169753A US169753DA US169753A US 169753 A US169753 A US 169753A US 169753D A US169753D A US 169753DA US 169753 A US169753 A US 169753A
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Prior art keywords
tools
improvement
dental polishing
pitman
polishing
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C1/00Dental machines for boring or cutting ; General features of dental machines or apparatus, e.g. hand-piece design
    • A61C1/02Dental machines for boring or cutting ; General features of dental machines or apparatus, e.g. hand-piece design characterised by the drive of the dental tools
    • A61C1/07Dental machines for boring or cutting ; General features of dental machines or apparatus, e.g. hand-piece design characterised by the drive of the dental tools with vibratory drive, e.g. ultrasonic

Definitions

  • My invention relates to that class of polishing instruments in which a reciprocating movement is imparted to the tool. Its objects are to furnish a direct-acting reciprocating polisher, which shall be simple in construction, efficient in operation, and readily adjustable to vary the length of stroke of the polishingtool; to which ends my invention consists in imparting to the tool a lateral vibratory motion in addition to the ordinary reciprocating motion, thus producing an efiicient rubbing action.
  • Figure 1 represents a vertical longitudinal section through my improved polisher; Fig. 2, a similar horizontal section therethrough.
  • crank 1 drives a pitman, D, the throw of which may be adjusted by means of a series of holes in the crank-wheel at different distances from the center, or by a slot and set-screw, or other well-known equivalent means.
  • the range of motion of the polisher can be varied by adjusting the crank-pin, and by moving the fulcrum-pin c backward or forward in the casing, which can be done by mounting it in a sliding sleeve actuated by a screw; or a simple slide will answer.
  • a polishing-tool the combination, substantially as hereinbet'ore set forth, of the easing or hand-piece, the crank-shaft, the longitudinally-slotted pitman or tool-holder, and the pin on which the pitman slides and rocks, whereby a compound longitudinal and lateral reciprocation is imparted to the tool.

Description

UNITED. STATES PATENT Demon.
IMPROVEMENT IN DENTAL POLISHING-TOOLS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 169,753, dated November 9, 1875; application filed July 9, 1875. r
CASE E.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, SAMUEL S'rooKToN WHITE, of the city and county of Philadelphia, in the State of Pennsylvania, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Polishing-Tools, of-which the following is a speci fication:
My invention relates to that class of polishing instruments in which a reciprocating movement is imparted to the tool. Its objects are to furnish a direct-acting reciprocating polisher, which shall be simple in construction, efficient in operation, and readily adjustable to vary the length of stroke of the polishingtool; to which ends my invention consists in imparting to the tool a lateral vibratory motion in addition to the ordinary reciprocating motion, thus producing an efiicient rubbing action.
The subject-matter claimed is hereinafter specifically designated.
In the accompanyingdrawings, Figure 1 represents a vertical longitudinal section through my improved polisher; Fig. 2, a similar horizontal section therethrough.
In order to give a wide range of movement to the instrument, I prefer to drive it from any suitable motor by means of a flexible shaft, A, of well-known construction, which drives a crank-shaft, 13, mounted in bearings in a suitable casing or hand-piece, U. The crank 1) drives a pitman, D, the throw of which may be adjusted by means ofa series of holes in the crank-wheel at different distances from the center, or bya slot and set-screw, or other well-known equivalent means. 'A longitudinal slot, cl, is formed in the pitman, through which a pin, 0, passes, and on which pin the pitman rocks as it is reciprocated; consequently the outer end of the pitinan will be vibrated laterally as well reciproca-ted longitudinally, thus imparting to the tool E, inserted in a socket in the pitman, or secured thereto in any well-known way, a compound rubbing motion, which is ery efiicient.
The range of motion of the polisher can be varied by adjusting the crank-pin, and by moving the fulcrum-pin c backward or forward in the casing, which can be done by mounting it in a sliding sleeve actuated by a screw; or a simple slide will answer.
In a polishing-tool, the combination, substantially as hereinbet'ore set forth, of the easing or hand-piece, the crank-shaft, the longitudinally-slotted pitman or tool-holder, and the pin on which the pitman slides and rocks, whereby a compound longitudinal and lateral reciprocation is imparted to the tool.
In testimony whereof I have hereunto subscribed my name.
SAMUEL S. WHITE. Witnesses:
J. A. B. WILLIAMS, I FRANK L. HISE.
US169753D Improvement in dental polishing-tools Expired - Lifetime US169753A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3526962A (en) * 1969-01-24 1970-09-08 Herbert Fuerst Dental vibrator for scaling teeth
US10144106B2 (en) 2015-11-02 2018-12-04 Lake Country Manufacturing, Inc. Adjustable stroke mechanism for random orbital machine
US10518384B2 (en) 2015-11-02 2019-12-31 Lake Country Tool, Llc Adjustable stroke mechanism for random orbital machine
US11493115B2 (en) 2017-10-30 2022-11-08 Lake Country Tool, Llc Adjustable stroke device with cam
US11592055B2 (en) 2018-08-30 2023-02-28 Lake Country Tool, Llc Adjustable stroke device with cam
US11878391B2 (en) 2022-03-04 2024-01-23 Lake Country Tool, Llc Adjustable stroke device

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3526962A (en) * 1969-01-24 1970-09-08 Herbert Fuerst Dental vibrator for scaling teeth
US10144106B2 (en) 2015-11-02 2018-12-04 Lake Country Manufacturing, Inc. Adjustable stroke mechanism for random orbital machine
US10518384B2 (en) 2015-11-02 2019-12-31 Lake Country Tool, Llc Adjustable stroke mechanism for random orbital machine
US10981258B2 (en) 2015-11-02 2021-04-20 Lake Country Tool, Llc Adjustable stroke mechanism for random orbital machine
US11493115B2 (en) 2017-10-30 2022-11-08 Lake Country Tool, Llc Adjustable stroke device with cam
US11674571B2 (en) 2017-10-30 2023-06-13 Lake Country Tool, Llc Adjustable stroke device with cam
US11927250B2 (en) 2017-10-30 2024-03-12 Lake Country Tool, Llc Adjustable stroke device with cam
US11592055B2 (en) 2018-08-30 2023-02-28 Lake Country Tool, Llc Adjustable stroke device with cam
US11878391B2 (en) 2022-03-04 2024-01-23 Lake Country Tool, Llc Adjustable stroke device

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