US1686098A - Insulated flexible conductor and method of producing same - Google Patents
Insulated flexible conductor and method of producing same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1686098A US1686098A US189731A US18973127A US1686098A US 1686098 A US1686098 A US 1686098A US 189731 A US189731 A US 189731A US 18973127 A US18973127 A US 18973127A US 1686098 A US1686098 A US 1686098A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- flexible conductor
- conductor
- producing same
- insulated flexible
- flexible
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 title description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 239000000899 Gutta-Percha Substances 0.000 description 8
- 240000000342 Palaquium gutta Species 0.000 description 8
- 229920000588 gutta-percha Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/04—Flexible cables, conductors, or cords, e.g. trailing cables
Definitions
- the cable is stiffened by luting together the threads of the winding, consisting of any fibrous material, by subsequently coating or varnishing the same with resin, gutta-percha or similar sticky materials.
- This stiffness is objectionable in the case of a conducting line which, in contra-distinction to the cable, is designed to remain especially flexible and the conductor of which consists for instance of fine wires for securing extreme flexibility.
- the imroved flexible conductor which comprises in the well known association the central core or carrier thread 1, thestranded wires 2, the inner cotton covering 3, the close cot ton sheath or serving 5, and the outer braided covering 6, is additionally generally strengthened and im roved in its insulating capacity, without impairment of its flexibility, by the provision of a covering 4. of thin gutta-percha tape which is wound in relatively steepalfi pitched helical edge-over:
- Telephone wires insulated in this manner with very pliant gutta-percha tape as thin as paper are just as flexible as the wires produced according to the known method, but compared with the latter they show the insulation-values indicated in the following table, whereby A designates the samples according to the known method and B designates the samples manufactured according to the present invention.
- the conductor produced according to the present invention shows to 400 times the insulation-resistance, compared with the known conductors, whereby not only a quite novel technical effect is obtained, but also an economical effect in consequence of its longer life.
- a low-current flexible conductor comprising a flexible metallic conductor core, a covering, and an insulator between the covering and the core and consisting of an edge lapped tissue-thin helically wound guttapercha strip directly enveloping the core.
- a method of making a flexible conductor so as to insulate the conducting element without impairing the flexibility of said element which comprises interposing between a suitable outer fabric covering and the conducting element and disposing in contact with the latter a substantially tissuethin helically-wound edge-lapped insulating band of gutta-percha.
- a flexible conductor comprising a conductor core, a suitable outer fabric covering, and an insulating band of substantially tissue-thin gutta-percha between the conductor core and cover and helically wound 20 about the conductor core with the edges of its windings overlapping.
Landscapes
- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
- Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Insulating Bodies (AREA)
Description
Oct. 2, 1928. 1,686,098
' F. MEIWALD INSULATED FLEXIBLE CONDUCTOR AND METHOD OF PRODUCING SAME Filed April 29, 1927 Zwenfw Fan; M'ec w b u y Fifvmey at... ca. 2, was. I 'UNlTED STATES I 1,686,098 PATENT OFFICE.
FRAIN 'Z MEIWALD, O1 VIENNA, AUSTRIA.
INSULATED FLEXIBLE CONDUCTOR AND- METHOD OI" PRODUCING SAME.
Application med Apri1 29, 1927, Serial No.
Heretofore the conductors of telephone wires or the like have been provided with understood it is illustrated in the accom panying drawing,'which shows the manner in which the new flexible conductor is built up.
It is already known to insulate certain kinds of cables and conductors by means of guttapercha,'but this mode of insulation as heretofore employed is not suited for conductors of particular flexibility because gutta-percha becomes porous and brittle during the use in the event of a non-airtight closure. Also the common practice of manufacturing cables by enclosin a solid copper conductor b a number of ayers of different kinds of abrics or'materials cannot be satisfactorily used in the case of very flexible conductors, such as telephone wires or the like. As it is well known the cable is stiffened by luting together the threads of the winding, consisting of any fibrous material, by subsequently coating or varnishing the same with resin, gutta-percha or similar sticky materials. This stiffness is objectionable in the case of a conducting line which, in contra-distinction to the cable, is designed to remain especially flexible and the conductor of which consists for instance of fine wires for securing extreme flexibility. According to the present invention the imroved flexible conductor, which comprises in the well known association the central core or carrier thread 1, thestranded wires 2, the inner cotton covering 3, the close cot ton sheath or serving 5, and the outer braided covering 6, is additionally generally strengthened and im roved in its insulating capacity, without impairment of its flexibility, by the provision of a covering 4. of thin gutta-percha tape which is wound in relatively steepalfi pitched helical edge-over:
lapping turns along the conductor upon 189,731, andYin Austria December 14, 1928.
the inner cotton covering 3, as clearly shown in the drawing. The overlapping edge portions of the turns are not ermanently united, which insures perfect iexibility at all times and avoidance of injury or interruption in the continuous sheathing thus provided between the coverings 3 and 5.
Telephone wires insulated in this manner with very pliant gutta-percha tape as thin as paper are just as flexible as the wires produced according to the known method, but compared with the latter they show the insulation-values indicated in the following table, whereby A designates the samples according to the known method and B designates the samples manufactured according to the present invention.
Insula- Insulation resist-tion resist- Number Twisted ance in ance in Sample of 0011- length in megohm megohm ductors metres at 70% at 100% air-moisair-moisture ture In the Government Testing Institute at Vienna the cables or conductors have been tested for 24; hours at a temperature of the room of 16 degrees centigrade, whereby the moisture of the air has been as indicated in theabove table.
The conductor produced according to the present invention shows to 400 times the insulation-resistance, compared with the known conductors, whereby not only a quite novel technical effect is obtained, but also an economical effect in consequence of its longer life.
On using the conductors accordmg to the present invention a large part of 2. A low-current flexible conductor comprising a flexible metallic conductor core, a covering, and an insulator between the covering and the core and consisting of an edge lapped tissue-thin helically wound guttapercha strip directly enveloping the core.
3. A method of making a flexible conductor so as to insulate the conducting element without impairing the flexibility of said element, which comprises interposing between a suitable outer fabric covering and the conducting element and disposing in contact with the latter a substantially tissuethin helically-wound edge-lapped insulating band of gutta-percha.
4.. A flexible conductor comprising a conductor core, a suitable outer fabric covering, and an insulating band of substantially tissue-thin gutta-percha between the conductor core and cover and helically wound 20 about the conductor core with the edges of its windings overlapping.
In testimony whereof I afiix my signature.
FRANZ MEIWALD.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT278993X | 1926-12-14 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1686098A true US1686098A (en) | 1928-10-02 |
Family
ID=3670692
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US189731A Expired - Lifetime US1686098A (en) | 1926-12-14 | 1927-04-29 | Insulated flexible conductor and method of producing same |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1686098A (en) |
| BE (1) | BE343103A (en) |
| FR (1) | FR636014A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB278993A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3325990A (en) * | 1964-05-21 | 1967-06-20 | Wall Rope Works Inc | Ropes and methods of making the same |
| US6314855B1 (en) * | 1998-12-09 | 2001-11-13 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Cable with a cable core, a cable jacket and a tear thread |
-
0
- BE BE343103D patent/BE343103A/xx unknown
-
1927
- 1927-04-29 US US189731A patent/US1686098A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1927-06-15 FR FR636014D patent/FR636014A/en not_active Expired
- 1927-06-20 GB GB16390/27A patent/GB278993A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3325990A (en) * | 1964-05-21 | 1967-06-20 | Wall Rope Works Inc | Ropes and methods of making the same |
| US6314855B1 (en) * | 1998-12-09 | 2001-11-13 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Cable with a cable core, a cable jacket and a tear thread |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE343103A (en) | |
| FR636014A (en) | 1928-03-30 |
| GB278993A (en) | 1927-10-20 |
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