US1684575A - Assigktob of one-half to soi - Google Patents

Assigktob of one-half to soi Download PDF

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US1684575A
US1684575A US1684575DA US1684575A US 1684575 A US1684575 A US 1684575A US 1684575D A US1684575D A US 1684575DA US 1684575 A US1684575 A US 1684575A
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tube
gas
air
jet
deflector
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23D—BURNERS
    • F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/02—Premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air upstream of the combustion zone
    • F23D14/04—Premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air upstream of the combustion zone induction type, e.g. Bunsen burner
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23D—BURNERS
    • F23D11/00—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
    • F23D11/10—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space the spraying being induced by a gaseous medium, e.g. water vapour

Definitions

  • This invention relates to burners for burning gas for heating purposes, 'ai'id'theburncr is designed tobe used in any situation where i it is desired to use either natural or artificial gas as a heating agency. i
  • the general object of the present invention is to provide a burner which will operate with very low pressure gas.
  • a further obj ect is to so construct the burner that it will secure a thorough admixture of the gas with air and thus burn the gas very economically and at the same time secure a hot blue flame.
  • a still further object is to providemeans' whereby air may be drawn into the mixing tube and the gas thoroughly mixed with the air before and at its point of combustion.
  • FIG. 2 is a side elevation thereof;
  • Figure 3 is a longitudinal section thereof.
  • 10 designates a tube of any desired length and of any desired metal, which tube at one end is provided with p a screw-threaded nipple 11 and a nut 12;
  • a gas jet 18 Disposed within the nipple 11 and projecting into the tube 10 is a gas jet 18 having a relatively small bore 14, this bore not being coaxial with the axis of the tube 10 but being directed downward and forward so that the jet of gas escaping from the bore strikes the bottom of thetube 10 adjacent the forward end of the tube.
  • This tube 10 on each side of the gas burner tip or nozzle 13 is cut away so as to provide two openings 15, and it will be noted that the tube 10 does not touch the projecting end of the tip but is spaced above 40 and below the tip. Thus plenty of air can enter the tube 10 and immediately around the tip and in advance thereof.
  • the top of the burner is formed with an air inlet opening 16.
  • This opening is formed by cutting straight downward through the tube at the forward end of the opening and cutting downward and forward and intersecting with the vertical cut from the rear portion of the tube;
  • the opening is triangular in form.
  • the downwardly and forwardly extending wall 17 of the opening is approximately parallel to the direction of the jet of gas issuing from the bore .14 of the tip that the gas strikes the bottom of the tube 10 13 sov in advance of theopenin'g 16 and approxi- 'matelyin line with the inclined wall17,
  • the forward end ofthe tube 10 isformed with the upwardly and forwardly'extended 1 and longitudinally rounded deflector '18 may be made integral with the tube and formed by splitting the end ofthe tube and then flattening which the tube laterally, the lower corners of adjacent the tubeso as to form the wings 19.
  • this deflectoris provided with a "NE-HALF To, SOLOMON the deflector being turned over upon the lower end of the deflector and In the use of this invention, the jet of gas projected from the tip 13 strikesthe bottom of the tube or pipe 10 and then rebounds upward.
  • This jet of gas draws air into the tube 10 at the openings 15 and at the openings'lfi and the rebounding of the jet as it strikes rfirst upon the bottom of the tube 10, then upon the topthereof 'where it is deflected downward toward the base of the deflector l8, and then the deflection of the mixed air and gas upward, tends to thoroughly mix air with the gas so that in actual practice a perfectly blue flame is discharged upwa-rdand outward from the base of the deflector, this blue flame being fan-shaped and giving an intense heat.
  • the openings 20 permit the introduction of air into the flame itself so that a thorough intermingling of the air is secured with the gas and the effect is as if the gas was forced outward under steam presburner and it may be used anywherewhere natural or artificial gas is to be'used for heating purposes. It will not backfire and may be used for boilers, hot air furnaces, ranges and in other places of like character. Iclaim:-' W 1.
  • a gas burner of the character described comprising a tube, a gas jet entering one end of the tube and having its axis disposed at an acute angle to the axis of the tube whereby the gas discharged from the jet impinges at a place against the wall of the tube, air openings disposed rearward of said place where the gas jet strikes, and a deflector disposed angularly with respect to the tube and against which the intermingled jet of gas and air strikes, the deflector adjacent the tube being formed with inwardly turned wings defining air openings.
  • a gas burner of the character described comprising a tube, a gasjet entering one end of the tube and having its axis disposed at an acute angle to the axis ofthe tube whereby the gas discharged from the jet impinges at a place against the wall of the tube, air openings disposed rearward of said place where the gas jet strikes, and adeflector disposed angularly with respect to the tube and against which the intermingled jet of gas and air strikes the deflector-adjacent the tube being formed with inwardl turned win s defining iy of the de having air openings.
  • gas burner of the character described a tubular memberhavin a gas one end thereof, the longitudinal axis ofthe jet being disposed at a slight angle to the longitudinal. axis of the tube where y the gas discharged from the jet will strike flector, the inner corners of'the' deflector beector also.
  • the body of the deflector being formed with a thewall of the tube, the tube adjacent the jet oneaeh side thereof'being formed with air inletopenings and in advance of these inlet openings an air inlet opening definedby two walls one extending downward and forward into the tube and one extending transversely, saidlast named opening being disposed rearward of the place where the gas strikes the wall of the tube, the forward end of the tube being formed with an integralu wardly and outwardly extending, longitu fnally curved deing bent over and inwardto form wings extending diagonally outward from the mouth of the tube and defining air inlet openings,

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Gas Burners (AREA)

Description

Sept. 18, 1928. 1,684,575
H. H. CARRELL GAS BURNER Filed Feb. 14, 1928 /8 7. M 7 v \F I v [if]. l urrell Patented Sept. 18 1928.
nst/[MEL n. manner, or nUBBocK, Texas, nssrsnon or o 1,634,575 Nr orFIcE.)
V NATHAN JACKSON, 01? LUBBOCK, TEXAS.
ens B RNER;-
1 Application filed February iifieaa' Serial No. 254,282.
' l This inventionrelates to burners for burning gas for heating purposes, 'ai'id'theburncr is designed tobe used in any situation where i it is desired to use either natural or artificial gas as a heating agency. i
The general object of the present invention is to provide a burner which will operate with very low pressure gas.
A further obj ect is to so construct the burner that it will secure a thorough admixture of the gas with air and thus burn the gas very economically and at the same time secure a hot blue flame.
A still further object is to providemeans' whereby air may be drawn into the mixing tube and the gas thoroughly mixed with the air before and at its point of combustion.
My invention is illustrated in the accompanying drawing, wherein Figurel is a top plan view of my improved burner;
Figure 2 is a side elevation thereof; Figure 3 is a longitudinal section thereof. Referring to this drawing, 10 designates a tube of any desired length and of any desired metal, which tube at one end is provided with p a screw-threaded nipple 11 and a nut 12; Disposed within the nipple 11 and projecting into the tube 10 is a gas jet 18 having a relatively small bore 14, this bore not being coaxial with the axis of the tube 10 but being directed downward and forward so that the jet of gas escaping from the bore strikes the bottom of thetube 10 adjacent the forward end of the tube. This tube 10 on each side of the gas burner tip or nozzle 13 is cut away so as to provide two openings 15, and it will be noted that the tube 10 does not touch the projecting end of the tip but is spaced above 40 and below the tip. Thus plenty of air can enter the tube 10 and immediately around the tip and in advance thereof.
In advance of the opening 15 the top of the burner is formed with an air inlet opening 16.
This opening is formed by cutting straight downward through the tube at the forward end of the opening and cutting downward and forward and intersecting with the vertical cut from the rear portion of the tube;
:30 Thus in side elevation the opening is triangular in form. The downwardly and forwardly extending wall 17 of the opening is approximately parallel to the direction of the jet of gas issuing from the bore .14 of the tip that the gas strikes the bottom of the tube 10 13 sov in advance of theopenin'g 16 and approxi- 'matelyin line with the inclined wall17,
The forward end ofthe tube 10 isformed with the upwardly and forwardly'extended 1 and longitudinally rounded deflector '18 may be made integral with the tube and formed by splitting the end ofthe tube and then flattening which the tube laterally, the lower corners of adjacent the tubeso as to form the wings 19.
Preferably this deflectoris provided with a "NE-HALF To, SOLOMON the deflector being turned over upon the lower end of the deflector and In the use of this invention, the jet of gas projected from the tip 13 strikesthe bottom of the tube or pipe 10 and then rebounds upward. This jet of gas draws air into the tube 10 at the openings 15 and at the openings'lfi and the rebounding of the jet as it strikes rfirst upon the bottom of the tube 10, then upon the topthereof 'where it is deflected downward toward the base of the deflector l8, and then the deflection of the mixed air and gas upward, tends to thoroughly mix air with the gas so that in actual practice a perfectly blue flame is discharged upwa-rdand outward from the base of the deflector, this blue flame being fan-shaped and giving an intense heat. The openings 20 permit the introduction of air into the flame itself so that a thorough intermingling of the air is secured with the gas and the effect is as if the gas was forced outward under steam presburner and it may be used anywherewhere natural or artificial gas is to be'used for heating purposes. It will not backfire and may be used for boilers, hot air furnaces, ranges and in other places of like character. Iclaim:-' W 1. A gas burner of the character described comprising a tube, a gas jet entering one end of the tube and having its axis disposed at an acute angle to the axis of the tube whereby the gas discharged from the jet impinges at a place against the wall of the tube, air openings disposed rearward of said place where the gas jet strikes, and a deflector disposed angularly with respect to the tube and against which the intermingled jet of gas and air strikes, the deflector adjacent the tube being formed with inwardly turned wings defining air openings.
air openings, the b0 .3. A comprising jet entering 0 2. A gas burner of the character described comprising a tube, a gasjet entering one end of the tube and having its axis disposed at an acute angle to the axis ofthe tube whereby the gas discharged from the jet impinges at a place against the wall of the tube, air openings disposed rearward of said place where the gas jet strikes, and adeflector disposed angularly with respect to the tube and against which the intermingled jet of gas and air strikes the deflector-adjacent the tube being formed with inwardl turned win s defining iy of the de having air openings. r j
gas burner of the character described a tubular memberhavin a gas one end thereof, the longitudinal axis ofthe jet being disposed at a slight angle to the longitudinal. axis of the tube where y the gas discharged from the jet will strike flector, the inner corners of'the' deflector beector also.
the body of the deflector being formed with a thewall of the tube, the tube adjacent the jet oneaeh side thereof'being formed with air inletopenings and in advance of these inlet openings an air inlet opening definedby two walls one extending downward and forward into the tube and one extending transversely, saidlast named opening being disposed rearward of the place where the gas strikes the wall of the tube, the forward end of the tube being formed with an integralu wardly and outwardly extending, longitu fnally curved deing bent over and inwardto form wings extending diagonally outward from the mouth of the tube and defining air inlet openings,
air inlet openings. v
In testimony whereof I hereunto afiix my signature.
HAMMEL (DARRELL.
25 being formed in its top wall with
US1684575D Assigktob of one-half to soi Expired - Lifetime US1684575A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2877837A (en) * 1957-04-15 1959-03-17 Configured Tube Products Co Flame deflector
US4353508A (en) * 1980-11-10 1982-10-12 Spraying Systems Company Nozzle with pre-orifice metering restriction
EP2527736A3 (en) * 2003-01-23 2014-06-11 Anthony Lawrence Alfred Pompe Gas burners

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2877837A (en) * 1957-04-15 1959-03-17 Configured Tube Products Co Flame deflector
US4353508A (en) * 1980-11-10 1982-10-12 Spraying Systems Company Nozzle with pre-orifice metering restriction
EP2527736A3 (en) * 2003-01-23 2014-06-11 Anthony Lawrence Alfred Pompe Gas burners

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