US1679725A - Furnace wall - Google Patents

Description

1925 3 Sheets-Sheet l lll NVENTOR f ATTORNEYS.

Aug. 7, 1928.

D. S. JACOBUS FURNAGE WALL Filed April 2,

Aug. 7, 1928.

D. S. JACOBUS FURNACE WALL Filed April 2, 1925 3 Sheets-Sheet ,(f M ATTORNEYS Aug. 7, 192s.

1,679,725 D. s. JAcoBus FURNACE WALL Filed April 2, 1925 3 sheets-sheet 3 INVENTOR @LJ #M ATTOR N E YS Patentes Aug. 7, 192s.

UNITED STATES PATENTy caricia."

DAVID S. JACOBUS, OF JERSEY CITY, NEW JERSEY, ASSIGNOR TO THE BABCOCK WIL- COX COMPANY, OF BAYONNE, NEW JERSEY, A. CORPORATION 0F NEW JERSEY.

FURNACE WALL..

Application led April 2,

My present invention relates to improvements in furnace walls, and particularly of the type in which air-cooling spaces are provided on the exterior. of the wall through 6 which air may be passed to cool the Wall,

and will best be understood from the following description and the annexed drawings, in which Fig. 1 is a. view from the inside of a portion of a wall embodying my l invention; Fig. 2 is a section -on the line 2 2 of Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is a section on the line 3-v-3 of Fig. l; Fig. 4 isan enlargement of a portion of Fig. 3; Fig. 5 is a view similar to` Fig. 1, but showing a modificaf tion; Fig. 6 is a section on the line 6-6 of Fig. Fig. 7 is a section on the line 7 7 of Fig. 5; Fig. 8 is an enlargement o f a portion of Fig. 7; Figj9 is a view similar to Fi g- 3, but showing a modification; Fig. 10

is a section on the linelO--lO of Fig. 9; Fig.

11 is an enlargement of a portion of Fig. 9y

and similar to Fig. 4, but showing a modification; Fig. 12 is a view similar to Fig. 1

and showing still another modification; Fig.

13 is a section on the line 13-13 of Fig. 12;

Fig. '14 is a. section on the line .14--14 of Fig.`

12; Fig-15 is an enlargement of a portion of Fig. 14, and Fig. 16 is a section'on the line 16-16 of Fig. 15.

Like reference characters indicate like parts throughout the drawings.

It will be understood that in each of the constructions illustrated,while I have shown onlya portion of a wall in eachcase, the entire wall, regardless of its extent, will be made up of duplications of the portion illustrated and that in a furnace having, say, a rectangular cross-section, as 'many ofl the vertical walls of the furnace as is desired may be made up in the manner illustrated.

In the arrangement shown in "Figs 1 to 4 inclusive, the wall roper 10 is'made up of the usual courses o refractory brick or tile, as the case may be, the Wall being provided with one or 'more courses of special tile 11, which, in the form illustrated, are rovided with grooves, so that when a pair o the tiles 11 are placed side by side, a T-shaped groove is provided with the neck of the groove extending to the rear of the tile and the en-l largement between the front and the rear of the tile. It should also be noted that while I refer to this recess as T-shaped any form of recess in which there is an enlargement between the front and the rear of the 1925. Serial No. 20,026.

tile is to be'understood as being covered by that phrase.

Outside of the wall and extending vertically is a series of spaced fixed members which, in the form shown in Fig. 1, are I- beams 12 having a web of suiiicient height so that when one fiange of the I-beam is against the refractory Wall, the other Vflange will be sufficiently spaced therefrom to provide the desired width of air duct on the outside of the refractory wall. The space between the I-beams 12 is filled with a casing 13, and, as will be best seen by an inspection of Fig. 3, each pair of I-beams 12 with .the casing 13 and the refractory Wall constitutes a vertical air duct througlrwhilch air may pass to cool the outside of the Wall.

In the recesses formed between each pair of tile 11" is a bulb piece 14 with an enlarged head 15 engaging the enlarged inner end of the recess and with the shank of the bulb piece extending through the narrow partof the recess and into the air duct just referred to.` The outer end ofthe bulb piece is provided with a hook portion 16, the recess of which preferably extends vertically to the'top of the bulb piece 14. In this recess 'of the hook Vrests 'a horizontal .bar 17 which, in the form shown in Figs. 1 to 4, inelusive, is simply a bar of rectangular crosssection. The recesses forming the hooks 16 are positioned in the several bulb pieces so that, when the bar 17 rests behind the hooks 16, its ends Will be positioned against -the inner surface of that flange of the I-beam 12 whichl contacts with the refractory Wall. Preferably the tile 11 and the bulb pieces 14 are of approximately the same height, though, if desired, the bulb pieces may be made of aless height to permit vertical motion thereof in the tile 1l.

In the arrangement described, the wall is free to expand in any'direction. in a vertical plane, the lateral expansion being permitted y the sliding of the bulb 'pieces 14 along the horizontal member 17.. The vertical moward motion and yet' be free to move in anyy this form, the fixed I-beams 18 ext-end horizontally in spaced relation, the casing 13 and the wall 1() forming the other sides of the horizontal air duct. At spaced intervals I have shown fixed vertical members 19 each made up of al pair of angle-irons with their' ends connected through suitable angles with the horizont-al I-beams 18. As before, the ends of the horizontalbar 17 rests against the inner side of that flange of the fixed members 19 which is against the refractory wall and the bar 17 is free to slide on this flange to permit the desired vertical motion of the wall, the desired horizontal motion being provided as before by the sliding of the -bulb pieces 14 on the bar' 17 and the bar 17 by its contact with the fixed members 19, preventing the motion of the wall toward the furnace.

In each of the arrangements just described, the wall is held only against motion toward the furnace except where it bears on the fixed members. In some cases, it is desirable to hold it more effectively against Jossible outward motion by holding each of the special tiles 11 against such outward motion. This I provide for in the arrangement shown in Figs. 9, 10and 11 by attaching to the web of the I-beam 12 an angle piece 20 abutting against the outer side of the bar 17 and, therefore, preventin the motion of the bar in a direction away rom the refractory wall. As will be best seen in Fig. 11, the bar 17 will thus be held against motion ineither direcv tion at right-angles to the surface of the wall and that of the wall, therefore, will be held against both inward and outward motionthroughout its entire width. Since the ossible vertical motion of the bar 17 is a s ort one, the angle pieces 20` need have no con` siderable height, as shown in Fig. 10.

In Figs. 12 to 16, inclusive I have shown an arrangement for holding the wall against horizontal motion in either direction, in this case, the horizontal bar 21 being formed of an angle-iron, one flange of which restson the hook recess of the bulb iece 14 and the other rests on top of the hoo s 16. The ends of this angle-iron are held between the flanges of'the small vertical I-beams 22 -and angle pieces 23 attached to the web of the' I-beams 22. In this arrangement, the air ducts are horizontal and'are formed by the casing 13, the refractory wall and the fixed horizontal I-bea'ms 24, tor which the vertical I-beams 22 are attachedin any suitable manner.

It will be understood that the arrangements which I have shownare merely illustra-tive and that the embodiment of my invention may be widely varied.` It will also be understood that while I have described Lthe usual arrangement in which the courses of special tile 11 extend horizontally, these courses may be made to extend vertically, in which case the entire arrangement would be turned through 90, and I intend in the appended claims to coversuch an arrangement. Y

I claim: .i l. In an air-cooled furnace wall, a plurality of substantially `parallel fixed members spaced apart, a casing on the outer side of said fixed members anda wall on the inside of said fixed members, whereby air ducts are formed between said fixed members, said wall being provided with a horizontal row of tile having vertically disposed T-shaped recesses therein, a' horizontal member at the outer side of said wall and contacting with said fixed members to prevent motion of said horizontal member toward said wall, and bulb pieces engaging said` recesses and said-horizontal member.

2. In an air-cooled furnace wall, a plurality of substantially parallel fixed Amembers spaced apart, a casing kon the outer side of said fixed members and a wall on the inside of said fixed members, whereby air ducts are formed between said fixed members, said wall being provided with a horizontal row of tile having vertically disposed T-shaped recesses thereln, a horizontal member at the outer side of said wall and contacting with said fixed members to prevent motion of said horizontal member toward said wall, and bulb pieces engaging said recesses and said horizontal member, said horizontal member being free to move vertically with thi1 row of tile when the wall expands vertica y.

3. In an lair-cooled furnace wall, a plurality of substantially parallel fixed members spaced apart, a casing on the outer side of said fixed members and a wall on the inside of said fixed members, whereby air ducts are formed between said fixed 'members, said wall being provided with a. horizontal row of tile having vertically di osed T-shaped recesses thereln, a horizonta member at the outer side of said wall and contacting with said fixed members to prevent motion 4of said horizontal member toward said wall, bulb pieces engaging said recesses and said horizontal member, said horizontal member being free to move vertically with the row of tile when the wall expands vertically, and means to prevent said horizontal member wall.

4. In an air-cooled furnace wall, a plural- Y ity o f fixed substantially parallel members spaced apart, a casing on the outer'side of said fixed members and a wall on the inside UJI of said fixedmembers, whereby air ducts are formed between said fixed members,`s,aid

wall being provided witha horizontal row of tile having vertically disposed. T-shaped recesses therein, bulb pieces engaging said recesses and having a hooked end extending into said air ducts, and a horizontal bar having its ends held by said fixed members into said air ducts, and a horizontal bar having its ends held by said fixed members against motion toward said wall and engag-l ing the hooks of said bulb pieces, said hooks extending upwardly and said horizontalbar resting in said hooks.

6. In anA air-cooled furnace wall, a plurality of substantially parallel fixed members spacedl apart, a casing on the outer side of `said fixed members and awall on the inside of said fixed members, whereby air ducts are formed between said fixed members, said wall being provided with a horizontal row of tile having vertically disposed T-shaped recesses therein, bulb pieces engaging said recesses and having a hooked end extending into said air ducts, and a horizontal bar having its ends held by said fixed members against motion toward said wall and engaging the hooks of said bulb pieces, said hooks extending upwardly and said horizontal bar resting in said-hooks, said bar being free to move vertically. j

7 In an air-cooled furnace wall, a plurality of substantially parallel fixed members spaced apart, a casing onl the outer side of said fixed members and a wall on the inside of said fixed members, whereby air ducts are `formed vbetween said fixed members, said wall being provided with a horizontal row of tile having vertically disposed T-shaped recesses therein, bulb pieces engaging said recesses and having a hooked end extending into said air ducts, and a horizontal bar having its ends held by said fixed members against motion toward said wall and engaging the hooks of said bulb pieces, said hooks extending upwardi and said horizontalbar resting in said hoo s, said bar being free to move vertically, and mea-ns to prevent movement of said bar in a direction away from the wall.

8. ln an air-cooled furnace wall, a refractory wail having a horizontal row of tile provided with vertically disposed T-shaped .9. In an air-cooled furnace wall, a refractory wall having a horizontal row of tile provided with vertically disposed `T-shaped` recesses on the outer side of the wall, a casing spaced from the outer side of the wall, vertically 'disposed fixed members in the space between ythe wall and vthe casing, bulb pieces 'engaging said recesses and having hooked ends extending into 'the space between the wall and ythey casing, and a horizontal bar having its ends resting against` said fixed members so as to prevent motion of lthe bar ina direction toward the wall and soas to be `free to move vertically with the hooks of Said bulb pieces engaging said bar, the hooks of said bulb pieces extending upwardly and said horizontal bar being supported by said hooks. i y

'10. In an air-cooled furnace wall, a refractory wall having a horizontal row of tile provided with lvertically disposed T- shaped recesses on the outer slde of' the wall, a casing spaced 'from the outer side of the wall, vertically disposed fixed members in lthe space between the wall and the casing,

bulb pieces engaging said recesses and having hooked ends extending into the space `between the wall and the casing, a horizontal bar having its ends resting against said fixed members so as to vprevent motion of the bar in a direction .toward the wall and so as to be free to move 'vertically with the hooks of said bulb .pieces engaging said bar, and means to prevent motion of 'the bar in a direction away from the wall.

11. In an air-cooled furnace wall, arefractory wall having a horizontal row of tile provided with verticall disposed T- shaped recesses on the outer side of the wall, a casing spaced fromthe outer side of the wall, a plurality of vertically disposed fixed I-beams extendingfrom the wall to the casing and spaced apart to form air ducts therebetween, the webs of said I-beams being at right-angles to the face of the wall, bulb pieces engaging said recesses and having hooked 'ends extending into said air ducts, and a bar having its ends resting against the outer side of the flange of the .I-beams adjacent the wall and 'thehooks of the bulb pieces engaging said horizontal bar.

12. In an air-cooled furnace wall, a. refractory wall having a horizontal row of tile provided with vertically disposedA T- shaped recesses on the outer side of thel wall, a casing spaced from the outer-side of the wall, .aiplurality of vertically disposed fixed I-beams extending from Vthe wall to the casing and spaced apart toK form air ducts therebetween, the webs of said I-beams being at right-angles tothe face of the wall, bulb Apieces engaging said recesses and having hooked ends extending into said air ducts, and a bar having its ends resting against the outer side of the flange of the I-beams adjacent the wall and the hooks of the bulb pieces engaging4 said horizontal bar, said ooks extending upwardly and said horizontal bar being supported on said hooks.

13. Inan air-cooled furnace wall, a refractory wall having a horizontal row of tile provided with vertically disposed T-shaped recesses on the outer side of the Wall, a casing spaced from the outer side of the wall, a

lurality of vertically disposed 4ixed I- eams extending from the wall to the casing and spaced apart to form air ducts therebetween, the webs of said I-beams being at right-angles to the face of the wall, bulb ieces engaging said recesses and having ooked ends extending into said air ducts, a bar having its ends resting a ainstvthe outer side of the flan e of the I- ams adjacent the wall and t e hooks of the bulb pieces engaging said horizontal bar, and a olding member connected to each I-beam to prevent motion of the ends of said horizontal bar away from the wall.

14. In an air-cooled furnace wall, a refractory wall having a horizontal row of tile provided with vertically disposed T- shaped recesses on the outer side of the wall, a casing spaced from the outer side of the wall, a plurality of vertically disposed iixed I-beams extending from the wall to the casing and spaced apart to form air ducts therebetween, the webs of said I- beams being at right-angles to the face of the wall, bulb pieces engaging said recesses and having hooked ends extending into said air ducts, a bar having its endstresting against the outer side of the flange of the I-bea'msadjacent the'wall and the hooks of 4the bulb pieces engaging said horizontal bar,

said hooks extending upwardly and said each I-beam to prevent motion ofthe ends of said horizontal bar away from the wall.

15. In an air-cooled furnace wall, fixed members spaced apart, a casing along one edge of said members and a wall along the other edge, said members, casing and wall forming air ducts, said wall comprising tile having recesses therein, transverse members engaging said xed members and slidable thereon, and holding members engaging said recesses and said transverse members. 16. In an air-cooled furnace'wall, fixed members spaced apart, a casingl along one edge of said members and a wall along the other edge, saidv members, casing and wall forming air ducts, said wall comprising tile having recesses therein, transverse members engaglng said fixed members and slidable thereon, and holding membersv engaging said recesses and said transverse members `and slidable along said transverse members.

v 17. In an air-cooled furnace wall, fixed members spaced apart, a casing along one edge of said members'and a wall along the other edge, said members, casing and wall forming air ducts, said wall having recesses therein, transverse members engaging said fixed .members and slidable thereon, and holding members engaging said recesses and said transverse members.

18. In an air-cooled furnace Wall, fixed members spaced apart, a casing along one edge of said members and a wall along the other edge, said members, casing and wall forming air ducts, said wall having recesses therein, transverse members engaging said fixed members and slidable thereon, and holding members engaging said recesses and said transverse members and slidable along said transverse members.

DAVID sfmconus.

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