US1661155A - Voice device - Google Patents

Description

A. FUERTINGER VOICE DEVICE Filed March 20, 1925 March 6,1928.

avwantoz Patented Mar. 6, i 1 .WTW

" UNITED emits PATENT omen. I

ANDR W maxim-Nona, on NEW Yoax, N. 22,

SI GNOB, BY MEBNZE ASSIGNIMEN'IW,

TO. VOICES INCORPORATED, 01? WILMINGTON, DELAWARE, A CORPORATION OF DELAWARE. n

we. nce

APPIIWQQR: w som 192 fie i No. 11,1

say an upright position, to. anothenhsayasimplifying and rendering more ellicient the construction and operation of the mechanism. e

Other objects and aims of the. invent on; more. or less specific than those referred to above, will be in. part obvioins and in part pointed out in the course of the following deseription of theelementscoi'ubiu atipns ariraugeu ents of parts and applieationsf of p yinciples constituting the. invention, and the scope of mfotection contemplated w llindieatetl in the. appended claims. o

In the. accompanying drawings which are to be taken as a part of this specification, and in which I have shown merely aprolerred fomn of embodiment Of tll(.1I1Yen:' tion:

Hg. 1 is a vertical sectional viewvthrough a .voice device constructed in accordance with this invention.

Fig. 2 a horizontal, sectional VlGW taken substantial-1y upon the. plane of line l I -lI, a part of the struoturebeing broken away tofd'isclose further detail, and

Fig. 3 is a fragmentary detail sectional View corresponding with the. central portion of Fig. 1 and illustrating a modification of the. torn and mounting of the. valve controlling element. f n Re r ng to t ew ng lfoi' d cri ng in detail the structure therein shown the reference character L indicates a suitable casing. This may be. of any, appropriate constructi on and isadapted to conta n the movable parts of the. device. In the. instance illustrated it consists of aapastehoerd cyls indcr 1, which forms the sides walls of the a ing; and op and. m wa 2- 2 of sheet metal. I u

Within this casing is arranged a adapted to slide longitudinally of ns- Th weigh onsti ute t w e l head of a bellows the opposite member or head of the bellows being the bottom vvall 2 of the casing, and the bellows being corn; pleted by a softfleaible cylindrical niember 3 whi'ch connects said heads,

Weight Q The head; G has acentral open-i ing 4 by \vhieh it is slidabl y nounte upon a central rod 5, redo being in turn fixed, preferably by its opposite ends, to thecasing as by being received in pits fiforined in thewalls of the casing. a

The head G is it operates by gravity to listend and col lapse the bellows n'ien ber 3 henever the easing ism oved flgfilll an uptight to an inverted position and vice versa, and it thus automatically produces sounding of a need or like suitably sound producing" element 7 carried preferably by the head G.

Within the head is formed 1,121 W,- propriate sound box 8 with which the reed,

communicates through a suitable open-T ing 9. a

An opening 10 provided through the top wall member 11 o t." the sound box through which the sound waves from the reed and sound box must pass on their Way to the outer atmosphere, o i

The top wall as 2 9f the casing ispe terated in the usual manner in ordeljt hat the sound waves may pass freely out of the casing. i

The Wall lIlQIIItbGfll of the sound. boxis preferably formed of sheet metal. It is of inverted saucer shape and its lower an nular edge portion has telescopic engage..- ment with the annular edge portionof the head and serves not only to. hold these, two parts. in assembly but also to clampfthe upper annular edge portion of the bellows Isis the casof sufficient vveightso, that i member 3. in position upon the movable heed. i

The sound emitting opening 1 0 iseoncentrio with the opening 4 and the material of the. Wall 11 surrounding said opening isi 'a ly bent n er y a d wnwa ly so. as to.preventhornslike. ta 'iering walls 12 outwardly from said opening 10 outwardly through the, opening 10, .anfd to lows.

therebydetermine the operation. of the reed 7 and the inflections of the passing sound waves, the present invention utilizes the single separately formed valve member H mounted to move to and fro through the opening 10 during the operation of the bel- This valve member has a central bearing opening 13 by which it is slidably mounted upon the rod 5. v I

Aligned with the opening 10 the main portion of the head G is provided with the dash-pot 14: directly below said opening 10 and of a size to receive the valve H when said valve slides down the rod 5, the relation of the valve to the dash pot being such that the falling movement 01 the valve will be retarded to a suitable extent to properly time the valve movement in proportion to the movement of the head, in the same manner more fully set forth and described in the pending application above referred to. Carried by the main portion of the head G is a separately formed stop rod 15 which is arranged parallel with the rod 5 and which is adapted to slide freely through a bearing opening 16 formed in the head Cr beneath the valve H. It is provided with upper and lower shoulders 17 and 18 to prevent its disengagement from the head at all times.

As the head G, with the valve H, slides downwardly along the rod 5, the lower end of the rod 15' comes into engagement with the upper surface of the bottom wall 9. of the casing and the upper end of the rod 15 serves to support the valve H positively against further downward movement,

In the operation of the device, assuming the casing to have been just returned to an upright position after being inverted, the stop rod 15 will move downward through the opening 16 to the position indicated, the head G will begin to descend and the displaced air from beneath it will cause sounding of the reed. These initial waves, passing into the sound box 8, will issue there from in a much subdued manner through the opening 10. it being noted that at this time the valve H is standing within said opening and that the Valve is sufliciently smaller than said opening so 'as to leave a crevice as 19 between itself and the walls of the opening of just the right size to produce the desired result, that is the momentary purring or nasal sound mm. preceding. or lorininr.

the initial part of, the first syllable ot the word manna. I i

The valve H has also begun to slide down the rod 5. Except for the presence of the dash-pot 14 this valve would fall almost instantly out of the opening 10. The fall of the head G-is relatively slow because of the requirement for displacing air trom within the bellows, but the valve H has not this resistance to control with. It has merely the dash-pot 14: to overcome and its relation to this is just such as to properly timethe fall of the valve relative to the fall of the head G.

As the parts continue to fall, and the valve H finally drops out ottheopening 10 the sound waves will pass freely from. the sound box and produce the main portion of the first syllable of the word ma-ma.

During at least a part of this period the 'gagement against the bottomf wall of the casing and the valve H will be likewise brought to rest by being supported upon the upper end of the rod 15. V v

' The first syllable of the word ma-ma will be terminated by thus closing the opening 10, and a second purringon nasal sound min will result from the again restricted passage through which the sound waves must pass from the sound box.

As the head G fell away from the stationary valve H the dash-pot actionbetween the valve and the dash-pot 14 caused a reduction in the gravity pull of the head and the force, or draught, of air through the reed was inomentarily reduced just prior to the termination of the first syllable ma so that said syllable ended smoothly and merged gradually. into the purring or mm? sound with a desirable inflection of thesound waves.

The second, or mm sound will continue until the valve has again passed through thelopening 10, or rather until the headG has fallen, so that the opening has moved entirely free of the valve. As the dash-pot 14-. felliree of the valve the head suddenly resumed, its normal speed of descent and there waspresent for the moment an eXcess ofair pressure through the reed. This occurred at ainoment when the valve stood directly within the opening 10 and caused the purring nnn sound then issuing from the device to be momentarily intern'iediate, purring nov accentuated and thereby given a desirable and natural inflection closely approximating r the exasperated cry of an infant. V

The second or final syllable of the word fma-ma will begin to sound as the opening 10 passesbelow the lower edge of the valve and will continue so long as air continues to move through the reed,f.that is untilthe head G comes to rest in its lowermost position against the bottom wall'2 oi lllQCfiSlHQ.

By shaping the top wall member 11 of the i sound box with its port-ion forming' the opening 10 bent inwardly there is provided not only the outwardly flaring horn-likeportion 12 for gradually increasing the volume menus I accomplished among which"may be mientloned the factthatrthe lower end portion pocket 6.-= In thisway it serves not only to,

of the inturned part may be: Suitably extended to form a paralleliwalled tubular portion at the lower end: of the: horn-like portion 12. This tubular portion may." be given suitable vertical length to provide the desirediamount of resistance to the passage of air during the mm eriod s without requiring a too close fit of; tl ievalve therein Also it will provide a surface portion as. 21 which may engage against the inner surface of the top cover member 2 toglimit movement oi the head GtoWardsaid cover member and tothusaccurately delinethe position. otthe head (in preliminary toeach operation of the device, it being noted that i310 extreme-position of the valve H is limited by engagement with the same cover mei nbe'r, or against/ a cushion member 22 liked to snide-over member. i a The cushionmember as illustrated as interposed between the upper end surface of the rod 5 and the adjacentinner surface of the cover member?and cxtending into the cushion movements of the valve H against the cover member but it also constitutes a 50ft resilient filler between the cover member and the endof the rod and 110 thereby insure that said rod will be firi'uly held in position without necessity clor imposing any undue strains uponeither of the e-over members.

It has been the practice heretofore to makethe central standard or rod as 5 considcrably longer than the-normal distance between the im er suriiace.ot the opposite cover membersand then when assembling the device, to apply saidcover members by a force suflicient to cause the cover members to bow outwardlyand thus, accommodate the rod. By lirmly attaching the cover members ontothe opposite ends of the cylinder l'the bowed condition ofthe covers has been main tained and a suitable resilient grip thusappliedupon the rod so as tohold it firmly against rattling or dislodgen'ient from its appointed positioli. i It has not infrequently occurred however that the strain upon the connections between the cover members and the pasteboard cylinder has caused said con nect-ions to become loosened; In manufacturing'these (leviccsinlarge numbers it is practically impossible to carefully inspect each for defects in the joints between the cylinders and the cover members and although great care is exercised to make these joints sufficiently strong to withstand the strains mentioned yet (lGfQClLIVG oints frequently occur and because of the strains to which they are subjected quicklydevelop a positive failure when the device is placed in use or subjected to theshocks and jars ordinarily experienced.

The arrangement ofthe cushion 22 inthe manner described provides the necessary resiliency of, grip between the cover] members and the rod and holds the r-0d against rattling or moven' ent with little or no howing ofsthe cover members, and thus avoids theexcessivestrains upon the, connections Between the cover members and the cylineI'S g q i In the modification Fig. 3 the structure is the same asyherein above described except thatin this instance the rod 15 of Fig. 1 takes the form oil? a small tube 23 slidably mounted? directly upon the rod 5 and within the bearing openingi liofvthe head G. Itsopposite ends are provided with shoulders 17 and'l8 as before and its operation for controllingthe movements of the valve H are identical as already described with respect to the rod 15. l i i v v c As many changes could be made in this constructionwithout departing from the a scope of the invention flSCli-Bfillltll'l in thefoli lowing claims, it is: intended that all matter contained in the above description or shown in the acconumnyiiig drawings, shall be in terpretcdas illustrative onlyand not in a limitin r sense. c

Having thus described my invention, what I claim asnew and desire to secure by Letters Patent is 1. In sound producing and controlling devices, a sounding device, a gravitymovable member for causing a flow of air to operate said device, said member having asound en'iission opening, and an inde iendent valve element unattached to. said member and movable by gravity with respect thereto to control the emission of sound through said opening, and means cooperatively engaging one ofsaid parts to effect a relative gravitational movement between said parts and produce an articulated emission of the sound. r it '2. A voice device comprising a bellows having a head adapted to move by gravity for expelling air from the bc1lows,a sounding device arranged to be sounded by the outgoingair, said head having an opening through which the sound issues, a casing for ported, a valve member for said opening also slidable upon said rod, and a control member 'for said valve member also slide ableuponsaid rod. i

'3 A voice device comprising a bellows havinga headadapted to move by gravity for expelling air from the bellows, a sounding device arranged to be sounded by the outgoing air, said head having an opening through which the sound issues, a casing for said parts, a rod fixed within and to the casing upon which the head is slidably supported, a valve member for said opening also slidable upon said rod, and a control member for said valve member slidably mounted partly upon said rod and partly upon said head.

4. A voice device comprising a bellows having a head adapted to move by gravity for expelling air from the bellows, a sounding device arranged to be soundedby the outgoing air, said head having an opening through whichthe sound issues, a rod upon which the head is slidably supported, a valve member for said opening also slidable by gravity upon said rod, a separately formed control rod carried by and movable with said head, said control rod being also slidable upon said head in the path of movement of the valve member to engage therewith and being adapted by engagement with another portion of the bellows to slide relative to said head for thereby engaging said valve to control said valve.

5. A voice device comprising a bellows having a stationary head a movable head and a flexible tubular part connecting said heads, a guide rod connected with the stationary head and extending through a bearing opening in the movable head whereby the movable head is slid-ably supported to move in a direction toward and away from the stationaryvhezul, the movable head being adapted to slide by gravity along said guide rod, a sounding device arranged to be sounded by air displaced by movement of the movable head toward the stationary head, themovable head having an opening therein through which the sounds issue, a valve member for said opening also slidable by gravity. upon said rod, a separately formed control rod for said valve member extending longitudinally parallel with said guide rod in the path of movement of the valve member and having engagement with the movable head to move therewith and into and out of engagement with the stationary head, and the engagement of said control rod with said movable head being of a character to permit the control-rod upon engagement with the stationary head to itself become stationary while not interfering with the movement of the movable. head wherebyto control the operation oi the valve member.

6. In sound producing and controlling devices, a sounding device, a gravity movable member for causing a flow of air to operate said device, said member having a sound emission opening, an independent valve element unattached to said member and movable by gravity with respect thereto to control the emission of sound through said opening, a common means restricting the independent'gravity movement of said member and valve element along parallel paths, and means adapted to'cooperate with one of said parts to effect a relative gravitational movement between said .parts and produce an articulated emission of the sound.

7. In soundproducingand cont-rolling devices, spaced relatively fixed parts, a sounding device, means arranged between said. fixed parts for causing a flow of air to operate said device and said means including a gravity movable member having a, sound emission openin a guide for said member. mounted between said fixed parts, a valve element controlling emission of sound through said opening also movable by gravity on said guide independently of said member, and means for causing a relative, movement between said member and the valve element to eltect an articulated emission of the sound.

S. Insound producing and controlling de- I vices, spaced relatively fixed parts, a sound ing device, means arranged between said fixed parts for causing a flow of air to operate said device and said means including a gravity movable member having a sound emission opening, a guide for said member mounted between said fixed parts, a valve element controlling emission of sound through said opening also movable by gravity on said guide independently ofl said member to effect an articulated emission of the sound, and means carried by said member controlling such independent gravity movement of the valve element.

9. In sound producing and controlling devices, a sounding device, means for causing a flow of air to operate said device includ-' ing a gravity movable member, a sound receiving chamber carried by said member havin a sound emission opening in its Wall, a valve element independent of said member and movable by gravity through said opening and controlling the emission of sound therefrom, and means carried by said member to cooperate with the valve element and limit its independent gravity, movement while permitting of the continued gravity movement of said member to thereby effect an articulated emission of the sound. i i I In testimony whereof I afiix my-signature.

ANDREW FUERTINGER.

Images