US1658082A - Method and apparatus for producing permanent waves - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for producing permanent waves Download PDF

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Publication number
US1658082A
US1658082A US154122A US15412226A US1658082A US 1658082 A US1658082 A US 1658082A US 154122 A US154122 A US 154122A US 15412226 A US15412226 A US 15412226A US 1658082 A US1658082 A US 1658082A
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United States
Prior art keywords
strand
tube
hair
cover
liquid
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Expired - Lifetime
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US154122A
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English (en)
Inventor
Grieser Friedrich
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Individual
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Individual
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D4/00—Separate devices designed for heating hair curlers or hair-wavers
    • A45D4/16—Independent devices characterised by heating the hair-curling or hair-waving means before use

Definitions

  • This invention relates to improvements in the art of treating hair, and has particular reference to a method and apparatus for producing permanent waves.
  • An object of the invention is to securely maintain a strand of hair in curled position upon a permeable tube while treating said strand with a liquid introduced into the tube and also applying heat to the strand by the insertion of the tube into a heating element.
  • Another object resides in applying a treating liquid to a curled strand of hair both from the interior of a tube upon which said strand is wound and also from a cover which 13 encircles said strand, and siimiltaneously applying heat to the strand.
  • a further object is to provide an improved apparatus of simple and practical construction by means of which the hair may be permanently waved without injury thereto.
  • FIG. 1 is a side elevation, partly broken away and shown in section, of the apparatus 30 constructed in accordance with the invenlion;
  • Figure 2 is a fragmentary enlarged elevation, partly in section, of the tube upon which a strand of hair is wound.
  • the invention consists in winding a strand of hair about a permeable tube into which a treating liquid may beintroduced, the tube being permeable to permit said liquid to pass through the tube and on to 4H the strand of hair.
  • a cover which may also be saturated with the treating liquid is wrapped about the strand and this cover is enclosed in an outer cover oliinuaermeable material about which may he wound in order to tightly bind the strand to the tube.
  • the parts are then positioned within a heating elementwhich is enclosed in an outer heat insulated casing which protects the scalp from coming in contact with said heated element.
  • the tube upon which the strand of hair is wound may have injected therein a further supply of the liquid and int-his manner the a flexible element, such as a wire or the like,
  • the character (1 indicates the handle of the apparatus upon one end of which is suitably mounted the tubular heating e ement 6 which is usually made of iron and which may be heated in any desired manner prior to the introduction of a strand oi? hair into the element.
  • a mounting upon which the strand of hair to be waved is wound comprises a tubular member, preferably consisting of a coil spring d enclosed within a casing 6 made of some suitable permeable material and upon which the strand of hair 0 is wound, as shown in Figure 1.
  • One end of the tube is closed by means of a plug f so that a treating liquid may be introduced into the tube tl'irough the OPG11GI]Cl 1 thereof.
  • the filling of the tube may be accomplished in any suitable manner, as by means of a sprayer or the like. l/Vith the stran d of hair wrappe about the casing c said liquid will gradually seep throughthe casing and on to the hair tobe curled.
  • an inner cover 71 of cloth or other suitable materiahwhich may also be moistened'or saturated with the treating liquid is wrapped around the strand 0 and an outer cover 1 made of some desirable impermeable material, such as parchment or the like, is then drawn over the inner cover 72
  • the wire Z: may be of some heat conducting material so as to afford a better distribution of heat.
  • an outer protective casing Z is mounted over the 7 tube 6.
  • the casing Z is of suflicient length to entirely enclose the heating element F) to pre-.
  • the strand of hair is now heated by the element .5 with the aid of the binding means 7c and during this heating, should the liquid in the tube a and the cover It become wholly or partially evaporated, additional liquid may be injected into the tube so that more of the liquid will come into contact with v the strand of hair and'thus preventinjury thereto by reason oi? the heat.
  • the coil spring may be expanded to space the convoiutions thereof andv thus permit the liquid to more readily come in coir-act with said casing.
  • the apparatus ot the present invention can also be used "for flattening out wavy or curly hair, since to do this merely involves the proper positioning or winding of the strand 0 upon the tube and treating said strand by the present method.
  • An apparatus tor producingpermanent waves including a tube upon which a strand of hair may be wound, a cover for said strand wrapped about the same and adapted to be moistened with a treating liquid, and a pro-heated heating element for receiving said tube, strand and cover.
  • An apparatus 1 waves including a flexible tube upon which a strand of hair may be wound, a cover for said strand wrapped about the same and adapted to be moistened with a treating liquid, a heat conducting wire wound about said cover for binding said strand to said tube, and a heating element enclosing said strand.
  • An apparatus for producing permanent waves including a flexible tube upon which a strandv of hair may be wound, a cover for said strand wrapped abo'utthe same and adapted to be moistened with. a treating.
  • An apparatus for producing permanent for producing permanent waves including a flexible permeable tube closed at one end to for-1n a receptacle for the reception of a treating liquid and upon which a strand of hair is adapted to be wound, means binding said strand to said tube, and a heating element ior enclosing said strand.
  • An apparatus for producing permanent waves including a permeable tube adapted for the reception of a treating liquid and upon which a strand of hair is to be wound, a cover for said strand wrapped about the same and also adapted to be moistened with said liquid, an impermeable cover about the first named cover, flexible binding means ex tending around the second named cover 1 01 securing said strand upon said tube, and a heating element enclosing said strand.
  • An apparatus for producing permanent waves including apermeable tube adapted for the reception of a treating liquid and up on which a strand'ott hair is to be wound, a cover for said strand wrapped about the same and also adapted to be moistened with said liquid, an impern'ieable cover about the first named cover, a heat conducting element wound about said impermeable cover to bind said strand tosaid tube, and a heating element enclosing said strand.
  • An apparatus for producing permanent waves including a permeable tube closed at one end to form a receptacle for the reception of a treating liquid and upon which a strand of hair is adapted to be wound and become moistened by said liquid, said tube consisting of a spiral spring and a permeable casing therefor, a cover for said strand wrapped about the same and also adapted to be saturated with said liquid,
  • cover heat conducting means extending around the sec- I end named cover for binding said strand in permanent position on said tube, and a heat ing element enclosing said strand.

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  • Hair Curling (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
US154122A 1925-12-11 1926-12-11 Method and apparatus for producing permanent waves Expired - Lifetime US1658082A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1658082X 1925-12-11

Publications (1)

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US1658082A true US1658082A (en) 1928-02-07

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ID=7738473

Family Applications (1)

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US154122A Expired - Lifetime US1658082A (en) 1925-12-11 1926-12-11 Method and apparatus for producing permanent waves

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US (1) US1658082A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
FR (1) FR632833A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

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FR632833A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

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