US165229A - Improvement in vegetable-cutters - Google Patents

Improvement in vegetable-cutters Download PDF

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Publication number
US165229A
US165229A US165229DA US165229A US 165229 A US165229 A US 165229A US 165229D A US165229D A US 165229DA US 165229 A US165229 A US 165229A
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Prior art keywords
vegetable
cutter
cutters
improvement
rollers
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/04Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
    • B26D1/06Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
    • B26D1/08Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates of the guillotine type
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00Cutting
    • Y10T83/444Tool engages work during dwell of intermittent workfeed
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00Cutting
    • Y10T83/869Means to drive or to guide tool
    • Y10T83/8769Cutting tool operative in opposite directions of travel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00Cutting
    • Y10T83/869Means to drive or to guide tool
    • Y10T83/8821With simple rectilinear reciprocating motion only
    • Y10T83/8841Tool driver movable relative to tool support
    • Y10T83/8843Cam or eccentric revolving about fixed axis

Definitions

  • Figure l of the drawings is a representation of a side elevation of my vegetable-cutter, and Fig. 2 ⁇ is a longitudinal vertical sectional view of the same.
  • This invention has relation to improvements in devices for cutting vegetables into slices, wherein. the cutter-platform is caused to reciprocate horizontally through a box or hopperl containing the vegetables to be cut up; and the nature of the invention consists in combining with such a reciprocating platform one or more rollers arranged under the same, whereby the former is allowed to have free endwise movement, and the labor of actuating the machine greatly decreased, as will be vfully understoodfrom the following description: u
  • A designates the side rails of the frame of my improved vegetable-cutter, in which, and at a suitable distance apart, are mounted two rollers, B, the
  • This frame is supported upon legs a, which arerigidly secured to vertically-vibrating end boards C, which latter are arranged between side-boards A and extend inward to rollers B, constituting a portion of the bottoni of the frame. These boards are each provided with chutes b, which incline inward toward each other.
  • D represents a cutterbla-de table or platform, through-which is cut a slot, o, in a position vertical to, its length, over and in the length of which is arranged a double-edged slicer, E.
  • This blade or slicer is secured in position by meansof preferablyT cylindrical bolts at each of its ends, which are passed into corresponding perforationsat each end of slot c, and it is vertically adjustable for the purpose ot' increasing or diminishing the thickness of the slices cut, as the Jiecessities of the case may render expedient.
  • Table D in a position intermediate to rollers B.
  • Table D has free endwise movement under this hopper, so that when the latter is tilled with vegetables, and a horizontally-reciprocating movement is imparted to the cutter-bearing board, a slice will be cut oft the lower part of the contents of the hopper at each ofthe reciprocations of the cutter.
  • Motion is imparted to platform D in the following manner,to wit: A pin, p, rigidly secured to its lat-eral edge, is passed into a suitable perforation in an endwise-movable rod, G, arranged in bearings at the side ot' the frame, and provided with a slotted yoke or cross-head, g, within which is 4passed a wrist-pin, t', on a disk, H, rotating in suitable bearings at the side ot' the cutter-trarne.
  • Disk H is operated through the medium ot a suitable balance-wheel, I, which is ot' the nature of a crank-arm and fly-wheel combined; and when it is caused to rotate by a suitable motor it will impart a regular and forcible horizontally-reciprocating movement to the cutter-blade. ln this way an oscillating connecting-rod or pitinan is dispensed with.
  • Boards C being pivotally attached to the cutter-frame, may be vibrated downward into the position shown in dotted lines, thus allowing ready access to be had to the rollers B, for the purpose of ⁇ allowing them to be readily cleansed, or for clearing them when they become clogged.
  • These rollers allow the cutter-blade table to reciprocate represents a box or hopper, arranged over with but little friet-ion, thus greatly lessenvingr the labor and cost ot' ⁇ operating the de- V106.
  • the combination with the hopper F,'0f -the horizon-- tally-reciprocating platform D, provided with an adjustable cutter, E, and rollers B, mounted upon an extensible fra-me, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.

Description

S. HAUCK, lr.
Vegetable-Cutter. N0,1'65,229 Patentedmyamm.
WITNESSES :NvEN 0R mywz W ,Mw 2?/ #ATTORNEYS MPEFERS, PHOTO-LITHOGRAPHER. WASHINGTON D C UNITED STATES PATENT. Orrrcn.
SAMUEL HAUCK, JR., OF LEBANON, PENNSYLVANIA, ASSIGNOR OF TWO- THIRDS HIS RIGHT TO ALFRED B. HAUCK ANDl CHARLES BfANDREWS, l
OF SAME PLACE.
IMPROVEMENT IN VEGETABLE-CUTTERS.
Specification forming part 0f Letters Patent No. 165,229, dated July 6, 1875 application led May 15, 1875.
To all whom it may concern Be it known that I, SAMUEL HAUCK, Jr., of Lebanon, in the county of Lebanon and State ot' Pennsylvania, have invented a new and valuable Improvement in Vegetable-Cutters; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description of the construction and operation of the same, reference being had tothe annexed drawings making a part of this specification, and to the letters and ligures of reference marked thereon.
Figure l of the drawings is a representation of a side elevation of my vegetable-cutter, and Fig. 2 `is a longitudinal vertical sectional view of the same.
This invention has relation to improvements in devices for cutting vegetables into slices, wherein. the cutter-platform is caused to reciprocate horizontally through a box or hopperl containing the vegetables to be cut up; and the nature of the invention consists in combining with such a reciprocating platform one or more rollers arranged under the same, whereby the former is allowed to have free endwise movement, and the labor of actuating the machine greatly decreased, as will be vfully understoodfrom the following description: u
In the annexed drawings, A designates the side rails of the frame of my improved vegetable-cutter, in which, and at a suitable distance apart, are mounted two rollers, B, the
functions ot' which will hereinafter appear. This frame is supported upon legs a, which arerigidly secured to vertically-vibrating end boards C, which latter are arranged between side-boards A and extend inward to rollers B, constituting a portion of the bottoni of the frame. These boards are each provided with chutes b, which incline inward toward each other. D represents a cutterbla-de table or platform, through-which is cut a slot, o, in a position vertical to, its length, over and in the length of which is arranged a double-edged slicer, E. This blade or slicer is secured in position by meansof preferablyT cylindrical bolts at each of its ends, which are passed into corresponding perforationsat each end of slot c, and it is vertically adjustable for the purpose ot' increasing or diminishing the thickness of the slices cut, as the Jiecessities of the case may render expedient.
,Y table D in a position intermediate to rollers B. Table D has free endwise movement under this hopper, so that when the latter is tilled with vegetables, and a horizontally-reciprocating movement is imparted to the cutter-bearing board, a slice will be cut oft the lower part of the contents of the hopper at each ofthe reciprocations of the cutter.
Where vegetables are of flaky, looselypacked nature, I propose to use aboard, which may be weighted, fitting snugly into the hopper, and pressing the vegetables down into contact with the cutter-blade.
Motion is imparted to platform D in the following manner,to wit: A pin, p, rigidly secured to its lat-eral edge, is passed into a suitable perforation in an endwise-movable rod, G, arranged in bearings at the side ot' the frame, and provided with a slotted yoke or cross-head, g, within which is 4passed a wrist-pin, t', on a disk, H, rotating in suitable bearings at the side ot' the cutter-trarne. Disk H is operated through the medium ot a suitable balance-wheel, I, which is ot' the nature of a crank-arm and fly-wheel combined; and when it is caused to rotate by a suitable motor it will impart a regular and forcible horizontally-reciprocating movement to the cutter-blade. ln this way an oscillating connecting-rod or pitinan is dispensed with. Boards C, being pivotally attached to the cutter-frame, may be vibrated downward into the position shown in dotted lines, thus allowing ready access to be had to the rollers B, for the purpose of `allowing them to be readily cleansed, or for clearing them when they become clogged. These rollers allow the cutter-blade table to reciprocate represents a box or hopper, arranged over with but little friet-ion, thus greatly lessenvingr the labor and cost ot'` operating the de- V106.
What I claim as new, and desire to secure i by Letters Patent, is
In a. 'vegetable-cutting machine, the combination, with the hopper F,'0f -the horizon-- tally-reciprocating platform D, provided with an adjustable cutter, E, and rollers B, mounted upon an extensible fra-me, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.
In testimony thutl claim the above I have hereunto subscribed. my name in the presence of two witnesses. v
SAMUEL HAUCK, J R.
Witnesses: I ,l
ANTHONY S. ELY, B. BOYER.
US165229D Improvement in vegetable-cutters Expired - Lifetime US165229A (en)

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