US164783A - Improvement in devices for converting motion - Google Patents

Improvement in devices for converting motion Download PDF

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Publication number
US164783A
US164783A US164783DA US164783A US 164783 A US164783 A US 164783A US 164783D A US164783D A US 164783DA US 164783 A US164783 A US 164783A
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United States
Prior art keywords
improvement
devices
converting motion
shaft
pitman
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H19/00Gearings comprising essentially only toothed gears or friction members and not capable of conveying indefinitely-continuing rotary motion
    • F16H19/02Gearings comprising essentially only toothed gears or friction members and not capable of conveying indefinitely-continuing rotary motion for interconverting rotary or oscillating motion and reciprocating motion
    • F16H19/04Gearings comprising essentially only toothed gears or friction members and not capable of conveying indefinitely-continuing rotary motion for interconverting rotary or oscillating motion and reciprocating motion comprising a rack
    • F16H19/043Gearings comprising essentially only toothed gears or friction members and not capable of conveying indefinitely-continuing rotary motion for interconverting rotary or oscillating motion and reciprocating motion comprising a rack for converting reciprocating movement in a continuous rotary movement or vice versa, e.g. by opposite racks engaging intermittently for a part of the stroke
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00Machine element or mechanism
    • Y10T74/15Intermittent grip type mechanical movement
    • Y10T74/1526Oscillation or reciprocation to intermittent unidirectional motion
    • Y10T74/1532Rack actuator
    • Y10T74/1534Multiple acting

Definitions

  • WITNESSES "won k W & f/wnmf I ATTORNEYS THE GRAPHIC CO PHOTO -L
  • GEORGE TURNER or KALAMAZOO, MICHIGAN, ASSIGNOR or ONE-HALF HIS RIGHT T0 LE GRAND WHITOOMB, or SAME PLACE.
  • Figure 1 of the drawings is a representation of a. front view of my device, and Fig. 2
  • Fig. 3 is a side View, part sectional, and Fig. 4 is a sectional detail view.
  • the object of this invention is to obtain rotarymotion from a pitman-rod, which is actuated by a crank and the nature of my invention consists in a driving-crank, a pitman havin g rack-teeth on opposite sides of it, and two spur-wheels, which engage with said rackteeth, and which are so applied on their shafts that they engage with the same when turned in one direction only, as will be hereinafter explained.
  • A designates a frame, which is designed for supporting the improved mechanism
  • B is a short shaft, which has its bearing in the upper end of a post, A, rising from frame A.
  • On one end of shaft B is keyed a crank-arm, a, to which is pivoted the upper end of a pitman-rod, O, the lower portion of which is constructed with rack-teeth b b on its edges.
  • the rack-teeth b b engage with two spurred rings, D D, which are clamped between circular plates E E, confined on shafts F F.
  • the plates E of each spurred ring have inclined planes 0 formed on them, shown in Fig.
  • the pitman-rod (3 receives vertical and vibratorymotions, and transmits, through the medium of wheels D D, their clutches, and the wheels, a continuous rotary motion to the shaft K.

Description

2 Sheets--Sheet I.
G. TURNER.
Devicefor Converting Pviution.
No. 164,783" 'Patented1une22,1875.
&
J Zy-Z .fi J
WITNESSES "won k W & f/wnmf I ATTORNEYS THE GRAPHIC CO PHOTO -L|TH.39 fiufl PARK. PLAGE,N.Y.
2 Sheets-Sheet 2.
G. TURNER.
Device for Converting Motio-n. No.l64,783.
Patented June 22,1875.
INVENTQR N 72 W ATTORN EYS WITNESSES WM a" ZM. a
THE GRAPHIC C0.PHOTO*LITN. 398141 PARK PLACLNX.
UNITED STATES PATENT Drrroh.
GEORGE TURNER, or KALAMAZOO, MICHIGAN, ASSIGNOR or ONE-HALF HIS RIGHT T0 LE GRAND WHITOOMB, or SAME PLACE.
IMPROVEMENT IN DEVICES FOR CONVERTING MOTION.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 164,753, dated June 22, 1875; application filed March 27, 1875.
To all whom it may concern Be it known that I, GEORGE TURNER, of Kalamazoo, in the county of Kalamazoo and State of Michigan, have invented a new and valuable Improvement in Converting Motion and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description of the construction and operation of the same, reference being had to the annexed drawings, making a part of this specification, and tothe lettens and figures of reference markedthereon.
Figure 1 of the drawings is a representation of a. front view of my device, and Fig. 2
is a plan View of the same. Fig. 3 is a side View, part sectional, and Fig. 4 is a sectional detail view.
The object of this invention is to obtain rotarymotion from a pitman-rod, which is actuated by a crank and the nature of my invention consists in a driving-crank, a pitman havin g rack-teeth on opposite sides of it, and two spur-wheels, which engage with said rackteeth, and which are so applied on their shafts that they engage with the same when turned in one direction only, as will be hereinafter explained. I
In the annexed drawings, A designates a frame, which is designed for supporting the improved mechanism, and B is a short shaft, which has its bearing in the upper end of a post, A, rising from frame A. On one end of shaft B is keyed a crank-arm, a, to which is pivoted the upper end of a pitman-rod, O, the lower portion of which is constructed with rack-teeth b b on its edges. The rack-teeth b b engage with two spurred rings, D D, which are clamped between circular plates E E, confined on shafts F F. The plates E of each spurred ring have inclined planes 0 formed on them, shown in Fig. 3, which terminate in planes 0 of the plates belonging to the two rings D D are so arranged relatively to each other that when the pitman-rod O is caused to descend the balls 0 of ringD will bind on this ring and turn the shaft F. At-the same time the ring D will be turned without moving its shaft F. hen the pitman-rod O is caused to rise, the ring D will rotate its shaft F, and ring D will turn freely without moving its shaft F. The shafts F F carry spur-wheels Gr Gr on their inner ends, both of which wheels engage with a pinion spur-wheel, J, which is keyed on a shaft,K,ca-rryinga balance-wheel, L.
It will be seen from the above description that the pitman-rod (3 receives vertical and vibratorymotions, and transmits, through the medium of wheels D D, their clutches, and the wheels, a continuous rotary motion to the shaft K.
\Vhat I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is r The spurred rings D D, clamped between two circularplates, E E, each plate having-inclined planes 0 c, which terminate in semicircular recesses d, and the balls 0, in combination with the racked pitman G and operatiu g mechanism.
In testimony that 1 claim the above I have hereunto subscribed my name in the presence of two witnesses.
GEORGE TURNER.
Witnesses:
BUN. BANNISTER, FRANK W. Bron.
US164783D Improvement in devices for converting motion Expired - Lifetime US164783A (en)

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